{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106892943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014","title":"Behavioural reactions of elephants towards a dying and deceased matriarch","display_name":"Behavioural reactions of elephants towards a dying and deceased matriarch","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106892943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014","mag":"2106892943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179500637","display_name":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science","issn_l":"0168-1591","issn":["0168-1591","1872-9045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056105992","display_name":"Iain Douglas\u2010Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-7554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-7554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18559436","display_name":"Save the Elephants","ror":"https://ror.org/019ae2j05","country_code":"KE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iain Douglas-Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Save the Elephants, P.O. Box 54667, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Save the Elephants, P.O. Box 54667, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029188289","display_name":"Shivani Bhalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-1887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-1887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18559436","display_name":"Save the Elephants","ror":"https://ror.org/019ae2j05","country_code":"KE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivani Bhalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Save the Elephants, P.O. Box 54667, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Save the Elephants, P.O. Box 54667, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072381303","display_name":"George Wittemyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-5355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-5355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18559436","display_name":"Save the Elephants","ror":"https://ror.org/019ae2j05","country_code":"KE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Wittemyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California at Berkeley, 201 Wellman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3112, USA","Save the Elephants, P.O. Box 54667, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California at Berkeley, 201 Wellman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3112, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Save the Elephants, P.O. Box 54667, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037729393","display_name":"Fritz W. Vollrath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-9005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-9005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18559436","display_name":"Save the Elephants","ror":"https://ror.org/019ae2j05","country_code":"KE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB","KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fritz Vollrath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, England","Save the Elephants, P.O. Box 54667, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Save the Elephants, P.O. Box 54667, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056105992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":233,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94914445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"1-2","first_page":"87","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.44040000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.44040000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.32010000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.05299999937415123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elephants","display_name":"elephants","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matriarchs","display_name":"matriarchs","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helping-behavior","display_name":"helping behavior","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-awareness","display_name":"death awareness","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinship","display_name":"kinship","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-behavior","display_name":"social behavior","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-cognition","display_name":"animal cognition","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare-ethics","display_name":"animal welfare ethics","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-tracking","display_name":"GPS tracking","score":0.9760000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.7287908792495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5344955325126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777116211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531216","display_name":"Next of kin","level":2,"score":0.5270956754684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5031260848045349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38273292779922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.24080875515937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.14006781578063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179500637","display_name":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science","issn_l":"0168-1591","issn":["0168-1591","1872-9045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.588.1305","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.588.1305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.savetheelephants.org/files/pdf/publications/2006 Douglas-Hamilton et al Behavioural reactions of elephants to a dying matriarch.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:uuid:12d37736-eaa4-4390-9285-6f64a385e553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/503301/description#description","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344819260","https://openalex.org/W622856548","https://openalex.org/W1500900532","https://openalex.org/W1540058361","https://openalex.org/W1595762946","https://openalex.org/W1964169699","https://openalex.org/W1976865694","https://openalex.org/W1984622601","https://openalex.org/W2001431842","https://openalex.org/W2002456190","https://openalex.org/W2063792498","https://openalex.org/W2093414669","https://openalex.org/W2099978896","https://openalex.org/W2103227323","https://openalex.org/W2125145701","https://openalex.org/W2129905498","https://openalex.org/W2222736023","https://openalex.org/W2480386892","https://openalex.org/W6721625480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099022538","https://openalex.org/W2969980745","https://openalex.org/W1892337234","https://openalex.org/W2988467776","https://openalex.org/W3048110231","https://openalex.org/W2129905498","https://openalex.org/W7172347348","https://openalex.org/W2159308140","https://openalex.org/W7100888149","https://openalex.org/W3081926935"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}