{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106825740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01690960902775525","title":"Morphological cues vs. number of nominals in learning verb types in Turkish: The syntactic bootstrapping mechanism revisited","display_name":"Morphological cues vs. number of nominals in learning verb types in Turkish: The syntactic bootstrapping mechanism revisited","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106825740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01690960902775525","mag":"2106825740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01690960902775525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01690960902775525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01690960902775525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58535122","display_name":"Language and Cognitive Processes","issn_l":"0169-0965","issn":["0169-0965","1464-0732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language and Cognitive Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000271039","display_name":"Ahmet Engin Ural","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Engin Ural","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","Koc University,Istanbul,Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koc University,Istanbul,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013522667","display_name":"Deniz Y\u00fcret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-0046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-0046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deniz Yuret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","Koc University,Istanbul,Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koc University,Istanbul,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039367648","display_name":"F. Nihan Ketrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-8761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-8761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Nihan Ketrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042788028","display_name":"Dilara Ko\u00e7ba\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0807-6689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0807-6689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilara Ko\u00e7ba\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","Koc University,Istanbul,Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koc University,Istanbul,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038443702","display_name":"Aylin C. K\u00fcntay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9057-7556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9057-7556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aylin C. K\u00fcntay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","Koc University,Istanbul,Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koc University,Istanbul,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038443702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80257592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"10","first_page":"1393","last_page":"1405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-bootstrapping","display_name":"syntactic bootstrapping","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb-learning","display_name":"verb learning","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-language","display_name":"Turkish language","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-directed-speech","display_name":"child-directed speech","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-cues","display_name":"morphological cues","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nominal-number","display_name":"nominal number","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transitive-and-intransitive-verbs","display_name":"transitive and intransitive verbs","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/past-tense","display_name":"past tense","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphologically-rich-languages","display_name":"morphologically rich languages","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb-acquisition","display_name":"verb acquisition","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-background","display_name":"socioeconomic background","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.6890351176261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207609745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4944086","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6868481636047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6200120449066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.5974553823471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5931463241577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.5596567392349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5555562376976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47538745403289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165297611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43249","display_name":"Morpheme","level":2,"score":0.44982782006263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4164183735847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1517753005027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01690960902775525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01690960902775525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01690960902775525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58535122","display_name":"Language and Cognitive Processes","issn_l":"0169-0965","issn":["0169-0965","1464-0732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language and Cognitive Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W579233661","https://openalex.org/W654913421","https://openalex.org/W813446042","https://openalex.org/W1520839734","https://openalex.org/W1550933260","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1814839098","https://openalex.org/W1965982021","https://openalex.org/W1971771135","https://openalex.org/W1992119553","https://openalex.org/W1994032939","https://openalex.org/W2016221217","https://openalex.org/W2022294359","https://openalex.org/W2037740990","https://openalex.org/W2052262800","https://openalex.org/W2052474702","https://openalex.org/W2063647570","https://openalex.org/W2068063357","https://openalex.org/W2100346480","https://openalex.org/W2122543420","https://openalex.org/W2124199351","https://openalex.org/W2127525212","https://openalex.org/W2166391512","https://openalex.org/W2312306540","https://openalex.org/W2315857866","https://openalex.org/W2321791413","https://openalex.org/W2333916262","https://openalex.org/W2490527386","https://openalex.org/W2492452126","https://openalex.org/W2954856351","https://openalex.org/W3004582605","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4238813905","https://openalex.org/W4247239813","https://openalex.org/W4251268505","https://openalex.org/W4255597881","https://openalex.org/W4299845663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022294359","https://openalex.org/W2027730201","https://openalex.org/W2078579146","https://openalex.org/W2523458245","https://openalex.org/W4390110879","https://openalex.org/W1483619589","https://openalex.org/W2915854354","https://openalex.org/W647680612","https://openalex.org/W2341210545","https://openalex.org/W2169495103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"syntactic":[1,116],"bootstrapping":[2,117],"mechanism":[3],"of":[4,47,56,100,109],"verb":[5,88,127],"learning":[6,128],"was":[7],"evaluated":[8],"against":[9],"child-directed":[10,59],"speech":[11,32],"in":[12,58,67,86,104,129],"Turkish,":[13],"a":[14,62,83],"language":[15],"with":[16],"rich":[17,131],"morphology,":[18],"nominal":[19],"ellipsis":[20],"and":[21,70,98],"free":[22],"word":[23],"order.":[24],"Machine-learning":[25],"algorithms":[26],"were":[27],"run":[28],"on":[29,79],"transcribed":[30],"caregiver":[31],"directed":[33],"to":[34,45,122,126],"two":[35,41],"Turkish":[36],"learners":[37],"(one":[38],"hour":[39],"every":[40],"weeks":[42],"between":[43,106],"0;9":[44],"1;10)":[46],"different":[48,107],"socioeconomic":[49],"backgrounds.":[50],"We":[51,90],"found":[52,75,92],"that":[53,76,93,115],"the":[54,80],"number":[55],"nominals":[57],"utterances":[60],"plays":[61],"small,":[63],"but":[64],"significant,":[65],"role":[66],"classifying":[68],"transitive":[69],"intransitive":[71,110],"verbs.":[72,111],"Further,":[73],"we":[74],"accusative":[77],"morphology":[78,95],"noun":[81],"is":[82,102],"strong":[84],"cue":[85],"clustering":[87],"types.":[89],"also":[91],"verbal":[94],"(past":[96],"tense":[97],"bareness":[99],"verbs)":[101],"useful":[103],"distinguishing":[105],"subtypes":[108],"These":[112],"results":[113],"suggest":[114],"mechanisms":[118],"should":[119],"be":[120],"extended":[121],"include":[123],"morphological":[124],"cues":[125],"morphologically":[130],"languages.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
