{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106783019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177","title":"The Risks of Multimedia Methods: Effects of Actor's Race and Gender on Preferences for Health States","display_name":"The Risks of Multimedia Methods: Effects of Actor's Race and Gender on Preferences for Health States","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106783019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177","mag":"2106783019","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10730601","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/61471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/7/2/177/2776977/7-2-177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/7/2/177/2776977/7-2-177.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040777053","display_name":"Leslie Andrew Lenert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-5094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-5094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. A. Lenert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California-San Diego, USA. llenert@ucsd.edu","Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU)","Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California-San Diego, USA. llenert@ucsd.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Ziegler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ziegler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California-San Diego , San Diego , California (LAL ,","Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU)","Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California-San Diego , San Diego , California (LAL ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028978852","display_name":"Tina T. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU); Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL); Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU)","Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU); Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL); Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061735857","display_name":"Chris Unfred","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Unfred","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU); Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL); Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU)","Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU); Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL); Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063293385","display_name":"Ramy A. Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-1865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-1865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU); Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL); Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU)","Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU); Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL); Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: University of California\u2014San Diego, San Diego, California (LAL, CU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Janssen Research Foundation, Titusville, New Jersey (RM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (JZ, TL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040777053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":4332,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4332},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4278,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93095264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"177","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.548799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.548799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":0.08609999716281891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12194","display_name":"Cultural Competency in Health Care","score":0.036400001496076584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-state-preferences","display_name":"health state preferences","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-bias","display_name":"racial bias","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"gender bias","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-gamble","display_name":"standard gamble","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analog-scale","display_name":"visual analogue scale","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-preferences","display_name":"risk preferences","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support","display_name":"decision support","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6433601379394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.5943670868873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.569481611251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5606222152709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5348025560379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.49885106086730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46093785762786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.4596305787563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.44334954023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3598833680152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.32761451601982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.14959225058555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.1262156069278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.12266969680786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08930033445358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010353","descriptor_name":"Patient Education as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010358","descriptor_name":"Patient Participation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019212","descriptor_name":"Multimedia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/7/2/177/2776977/7-2-177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:61471","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/61471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:10730601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10730601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/7/2/177/2776977/7-2-177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7659415105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LM05462-6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337601","display_name":"Janssen Pharmaceuticals","ror":"https://ror.org/03qd7mz70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106783019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106783019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29877709","https://openalex.org/W48525576","https://openalex.org/W52195330","https://openalex.org/W141536711","https://openalex.org/W153750880","https://openalex.org/W276552426","https://openalex.org/W1492303693","https://openalex.org/W1494538749","https://openalex.org/W1606460755","https://openalex.org/W1964181036","https://openalex.org/W1988645203","https://openalex.org/W1989684088","https://openalex.org/W1991525577","https://openalex.org/W1992976108","https://openalex.org/W1997441976","https://openalex.org/W1998261797","https://openalex.org/W2001371486","https://openalex.org/W2024406771","https://openalex.org/W2028844410","https://openalex.org/W2031398192","https://openalex.org/W2042729758","https://openalex.org/W2045872218","https://openalex.org/W2045915759","https://openalex.org/W2053750602","https://openalex.org/W2053776845","https://openalex.org/W2055103595","https://openalex.org/W2055356803","https://openalex.org/W2068069324","https://openalex.org/W2074335954","https://openalex.org/W2079684261","https://openalex.org/W2081512554","https://openalex.org/W2091233575","https://openalex.org/W2091570324","https://openalex.org/W2124071303","https://openalex.org/W2150473783","https://openalex.org/W2326243214","https://openalex.org/W2398581178","https://openalex.org/W2407168134","https://openalex.org/W2475355953","https://openalex.org/W4205396833","https://openalex.org/W4236206923","https://openalex.org/W4302046506","https://openalex.org/W4317676315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2215071276","https://openalex.org/W10877201","https://openalex.org/W7166355461","https://openalex.org/W2042505607","https://openalex.org/W1987625502","https://openalex.org/W3007658839","https://openalex.org/W2007154667","https://openalex.org/W2981503794","https://openalex.org/W84509642","https://openalex.org/W2039282784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"While":[1],"the":[2,25,34,57,116,155,158,161,171,174,177,210,213,216,221,241,244,247,281,286,314,332,345,348],"use":[3,333],"of":[4,28,36,59,73,79,85,107,137,147,154,157,160,212,220,223,236,243,258,298,316,334,344,352],"multimedia":[5,335],"methods":[6,336],"in":[7,40,201],"medical":[8,365],"education":[9],"and":[10,30,47,62,87,115,133,149,173,198,215,246,256,296,329,350,362],"decision":[11,338],"support":[12,339],"can":[13],"facilitate":[14],"learning,":[15],"it":[16],"also":[17],"has":[18],"certain":[19],"hazards.":[20],"One":[21],"potential":[22,346],"hazard":[23],"is":[24],"inadvertent":[26],"triggering":[27],"racial":[29,168,187],"gender":[31,48,63,242,255,295,311,351],"bias":[32],"by":[33,103,119,285],"appearance":[35],"actors":[37,355],"or":[38,111,124,354],"patients":[39,80,353],"presentations.":[41],"The":[42],"authors":[43],"hypothesized":[44],"that":[45,70,144,167,308],"race":[46,61,109,159,211,349],"affect":[49],"preferences.":[50],"To":[51],"explore":[52],"this":[53],"issue":[54],"they":[55],"studied":[56],"effects":[58,156,222,302],"actors'":[60],"on":[64,227,303],"preference":[65,299],"ratings":[66,136,197,228,264,274,306],"for":[67,141,180,193,207,291,337,347,359],"health":[68,88,99,138,142,181,322,360],"states":[69,143,361],"include":[71,145],"symptoms":[72,146],"schizophrenia.":[74,151],"DESIGN:":[75],"A":[76],"convenience":[77],"sample":[78],"with":[81],"schizophrenia,":[82],"family":[83],"members":[84],"patients,":[86],"professionals":[89],"was":[90,260,283],"used.":[91],"Participants":[92],"were":[93,184,277],"randomly":[94],"assigned":[95],"to":[96,318,320,341,356],"rate":[97],"two":[98],"states,":[100],"one":[101],"portrayed":[102,118,284],"either":[104,120],"a":[105,112,121,125,224,237],"man":[106,114],"mixed":[108],"(Hispanic-black)":[110],"white":[113,122,126],"second":[117],"woman":[123],"man.":[127],"MEASUREMENTS:":[128],"Visual":[129],"analog":[130,195,272],"scale":[131,196,273],"(VAS)":[132],"standard":[134,202,304],"gamble":[135,263,305,319],"state":[139,282],"preferences":[140,179,358],"mild":[148],"moderate":[150],"RESULTS:":[152],"Studies":[153],"actor":[162,172,245],"(n":[163,229],"=":[164,205,230,289],"114)":[165],"revealed":[166],"mismatch":[169],"between":[170,209,240,253,266,293],"participant":[175],"affected":[176],"participant's":[178],"states.":[182],"Ratings":[183],"lower":[185,200],"when":[186,280],"groups":[188],"differed":[189],"(mean":[190],"difference,":[191],"0.098":[192],"visual":[194,271],"0.053":[199],"gamble,":[203],"P":[204],"0.006":[206],"interactions":[208,292],"subject":[214],"actor).":[217],"In":[218],"studies":[219],"female":[225],"actress":[226,287],"117),":[231],"we":[232],"found":[233],"no":[234],"evidence":[235],"corresponding":[238],"interaction":[239,252],"study":[248],"participant.":[249],"Rather,":[250],"an":[251,309],"actor's":[254,294,310],"method":[257,297],"assessment":[259],"observed.":[261],"Standard":[262],"(difference":[265],"means,":[267],"0.151),":[268],"but":[269],"not":[270],"(difference,":[275],"0.005),":[276],"markedly":[278],"higher":[279],"(P":[288],"0.003":[290],"assessment).":[300],"Differential":[301],"suggest":[307],"may":[312],"influence":[313,357],"willingness":[315],"viewers":[317],"gain":[321],"benefits":[323],"(or":[324],"risk":[325],"attitude).":[326],"CONCLUSIONS:":[327],"Educators":[328],"researchers":[330],"considering":[331],"need":[340],"be":[342],"aware":[343],"thus,":[363],"potentially,":[364],"decisions.":[366]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}