{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106766056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01489.x","title":"An electrophysiological analysis of contextual and temporal constraints on parafoveal word processing","display_name":"An electrophysiological analysis of contextual and temporal constraints on parafoveal word processing","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106766056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01489.x","mag":"2106766056","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23153323","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4096715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01489.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01489.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01489.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167723465","display_name":"Psychophysiology","issn_l":"0048-5772","issn":["0048-5772","1469-8986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4096715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086881337","display_name":"Horacio A. Barber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-1633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-1633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158438070","display_name":"Universidad de La Laguna","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9z8p25","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158438070"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Horacio A. Barber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Psychology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Psychology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158438070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078111013","display_name":"Maartje van der Meij","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158438070","display_name":"Universidad de La Laguna","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9z8p25","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158438070"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maartje van der Meij","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Psychology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Psychology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158438070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036480250","display_name":"Marta Kutas A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-5825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-5825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Kutas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Science, Department of Neurosciences and Center for Research in Language, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science, Department of Neurosciences and Center for Research in Language, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086881337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158438070"],"apc_list":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4934,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93742709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"48","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0406000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-constraints","display_name":"contextual constraints","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation-rate","display_name":"presentation rate","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n400","display_name":"N400","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-congruity","display_name":"semantic congruity","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-reading","display_name":"sentence reading","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foveal-processing","display_name":"foveal processing","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-recognition","display_name":"visual word recognition","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potentials","display_name":"event-related potentials","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30181142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865103","display_name":"Foveal","level":3,"score":0.850961446762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7750906944274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6417451500892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.49049967527389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.48586103320121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181598458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969643","display_name":"N400","level":4,"score":0.45636364817619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.4497227966785431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197914299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18650","display_name":"Semantic memory","level":3,"score":0.42975255846977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3635444939136505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.27013319730758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.23696637153625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1975547969341278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67359045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14026181","display_name":"Event-related potential","level":3,"score":0.1746600866317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.15310931205749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1300477385520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005584","descriptor_name":"Fovea Centralis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01489.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01489.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01489.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167723465","display_name":"Psychophysiology","issn_l":"0048-5772","issn":["0048-5772","1469-8986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23153323","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23153323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3067979","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4096715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4096715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4096715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychophysiology","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3067979","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4096715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1945698844","display_name":"Brain Potentials (ERPS) Language, Memory, and Aging","funder_award_id":"R01AG008313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3369592969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HD-22614","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4223609185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG-08313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8004319128","display_name":"Electrophysiology of Linguistic Processing","funder_award_id":"R01HD022614","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161507050","https://openalex.org/W411830526","https://openalex.org/W586797431","https://openalex.org/W613432223","https://openalex.org/W645399019","https://openalex.org/W1151277159","https://openalex.org/W1566272905","https://openalex.org/W1569793023","https://openalex.org/W1579633560","https://openalex.org/W1976046848","https://openalex.org/W1978581712","https://openalex.org/W1988431692","https://openalex.org/W1993081403","https://openalex.org/W1996359725","https://openalex.org/W2010764356","https://openalex.org/W2018685028","https://openalex.org/W2022857512","https://openalex.org/W2033749073","https://openalex.org/W2039802720","https://openalex.org/W2050297608","https://openalex.org/W2072647930","https://openalex.org/W2077536052","https://openalex.org/W2093731951","https://openalex.org/W2093940929","https://openalex.org/W2106189273","https://openalex.org/W2107795000","https://openalex.org/W2114512489","https://openalex.org/W2128628086","https://openalex.org/W2129431636","https://openalex.org/W2131740347","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2138239955","https://openalex.org/W2141138276","https://openalex.org/W2403201314","https://openalex.org/W2421121458","https://openalex.org/W3022904856","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2576793066","https://openalex.org/W3134489189","https://openalex.org/W2475477183","https://openalex.org/W4228997118","https://openalex.org/W7100500541","https://openalex.org/W2106189273","https://openalex.org/W4391446489","https://openalex.org/W2955508199","https://openalex.org/W2934864666","https://openalex.org/W4412392184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"natural":[1],"reading,":[2],"parafoveal":[3,99],"information":[4,123],"is":[5,125],"processed":[6,16,111],"to":[7,64,71],"some":[8],"degree.":[9],"Although":[10],"isolated":[11],"words":[12,76,100],"can":[13],"be":[14],"fully":[15],"in":[17,31,47,77,85,112],"the":[18,32,61,68,75,78,86,89,119],"parafovea,":[19],"not":[20],"all":[21],"sentence":[22],"reading":[23],"experiments":[24],"have":[25],"found":[26],"evidence":[27],"of":[28,81,121,128],"semantic":[29,122],"processing":[30],"parafovea.":[33],"We":[34],"suggest":[35,107],"a":[36,126],"possible":[37],"reconciliation":[38],"for":[39,88],"these":[40],"mixed":[41],"results":[42],"via":[43],"two":[44],"ERP":[45],"studies":[46],"which":[48,98],"volunteers":[49],"read":[50],"sentences":[51],"presented":[52],"word":[53,55,63,70],"by":[54,60],"at":[56,141],"fixation,":[57],"flanked":[58],"bilaterally":[59],"next":[62],"its":[65,72],"right":[66,79],"and":[67,84,131,140],"previous":[69],"left.":[73],"Half":[74],"parafovea":[80],"critical":[82],"triads":[83],"fovea":[87],"subsequent":[90],"triad":[91],"were":[92],"semantically":[93],"incongruent.":[94],"The":[95],"conditions":[96],"under":[97,136],"elicit":[101],"canonical":[102],"visual":[103],"N400":[104],"congruity":[105],"effects":[106],"that":[108,118],"they":[109],"are":[110],"parallel":[113],"with":[114],"foveal":[115],"words,":[116],"but":[117],"extraction":[120],"parafoveally":[124],"function":[127],"contextual":[129,138],"constraint":[130,139],"presentation":[132],"rate,":[133],"most":[134],"likely":[135],"high":[137],"slower":[142],"rates.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}