{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106572865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.1968.1066262","title":"Permanent magnets based on materials with high crystal anisotropy","display_name":"Permanent magnets based on materials with high crystal anisotropy","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106572865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.1968.1066262","mag":"2106572865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmag.1968.1066262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.1968.1066262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.1968.1066262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50523690","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","issn_l":"0018-9464","issn":["0018-9464","1941-0069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320755","host_organization_name":"IEEE Magnetics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320755","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Magnetics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042807099","display_name":"Joseph J. Becker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Research and Development Center, Schenectady, N.Y"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Research and Development Center, Schenectady, N.Y","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042807099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90785714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"239","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11782","display_name":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11782","display_name":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10922","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnets","display_name":"permanent magnets","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-anisotropy","display_name":"crystal anisotropy","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetocrystalline-anisotropy","display_name":"magnetocrystalline anisotropy","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-anisotropy","display_name":"shape anisotropy","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alnico","display_name":"Alnico","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-ferrites","display_name":"hard ferrites","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermetallic-compounds","display_name":"intermetallic compounds","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercivity","display_name":"coercivity","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-stability","display_name":"chemical stability","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-magnetization","display_name":"high magnetization","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-product","display_name":"energy product","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56803174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6731660","display_name":"Magnetocrystalline anisotropy","level":5,"score":0.966199517250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7748285531997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.76090407371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126530901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432635","display_name":"Coercivity","level":2,"score":0.7090758085250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32938098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918398","display_name":"Magnetic anisotropy","level":4,"score":0.700474739074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.6627642512321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.6394014358520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5831254720687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27501479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428069","display_name":"Intermetallic","level":3,"score":0.5605167150497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C290404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523944","display_name":"Single domain","level":5,"score":0.5010509490966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4186377227306366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.14904871582984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.13007357716560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10058397054672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06703707575798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.05937650799751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmag.1968.1066262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.1968.1066262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.1968.1066262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50523690","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","issn_l":"0018-9464","issn":["0018-9464","1941-0069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320755","host_organization_name":"IEEE Magnetics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320755","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Magnetics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W896134154","https://openalex.org/W1964958409","https://openalex.org/W1966857896","https://openalex.org/W1968385311","https://openalex.org/W1968890182","https://openalex.org/W1969318438","https://openalex.org/W1981909390","https://openalex.org/W1993765030","https://openalex.org/W1996373169","https://openalex.org/W2017136822","https://openalex.org/W2025675146","https://openalex.org/W2029485731","https://openalex.org/W2043594473","https://openalex.org/W2043833230","https://openalex.org/W2046083251","https://openalex.org/W2065697722","https://openalex.org/W2068073225","https://openalex.org/W2602149456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995288697","https://openalex.org/W2134876374","https://openalex.org/W123696054","https://openalex.org/W2009526236","https://openalex.org/W4252264280","https://openalex.org/W1994696590","https://openalex.org/W2043594473","https://openalex.org/W2061332786","https://openalex.org/W2036460171","https://openalex.org/W2510242599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,48],"properties":[1,33,91],"of":[2,16,23,53,65,68,72,92,111],"Alnicos":[3],"and":[4,56],"elongated":[5],"single-domain":[6],"fine-particle":[7],"materials,":[8],"both":[9],"interpreted":[10],"as":[11],"due":[12,34],"to":[13,35,62],"shape":[14],"anisotropy":[15,59,94,104],"fine":[17],"particles,":[18],"are":[19,42],"still":[20],"far":[21],"short":[22],"those":[24],"predicted":[25],"by":[26,44],"simple":[27],"theory.":[28],"hard":[30],"ferrites,":[31],"with":[32],"magnetocrystalline":[36,58],"anisotropy,":[37],"come":[38],"much":[39],"closer,":[40],"but":[41],"restricted":[43],"their":[45],"low":[46],"magnetization.":[47],"search":[49],"for":[50,120],"a":[51,66,101],"combination":[52],"high":[54,57,109],"magnetization":[55],"has":[60,84],"led":[61],"the":[63,75,89,138],"investigation":[64],"variety":[67],"intermetallic":[69],"compounds.":[70],"Some":[71],"them,":[73],"particularly":[74],"cobalt-rare":[76],"earths,":[77],"appear":[78],"quite":[79],"promising.":[80],"Mechanical":[81],"grinding":[82],"often":[83,100],"an":[85],"adverse":[86],"effect":[87],"on":[88],"magnetic":[90],"crystal":[93],"materials.":[95],"Chemical":[96],"stability":[97],"is":[98],"also":[99],"problem.":[102],"Crystal":[103],"materials":[105],"in":[106],"general":[107],"have":[108],"values":[110],"intrinsic":[112],"coercive":[113],"force.":[114],"This":[115],"makes":[116],"them":[117],"especially":[118],"suitable":[119],"applications":[121],"involving":[122],"widely":[123],"varying":[124],"dynamic":[125],"conditions.":[126],"Their":[127],"proper":[128],"evaluation":[129],"may":[130],"be":[131],"best":[132],"done":[133],"using":[134],"criteria":[135],"other":[136],"than":[137],"usual":[139],"maximum":[140],"energy":[141],"product.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}