{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106567470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002202217200300405","title":"An Item and Factor Analysis of Danish, Lebanese and United States College Students' Responses to the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale","display_name":"An Item and Factor Analysis of Danish, Lebanese and United States College Students' Responses to the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106567470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002202217200300405","mag":"2106567470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002202217200300405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002202217200300405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002202217200300405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23753256","display_name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","issn_l":"0022-0221","issn":["0022-0221","1552-5422"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022794323","display_name":"Conrad Consalvi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Conrad Consalvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["American College of Barcelona, Via Augusta 123, Barcelona 6, Spain; University of Copenhagen","University of Copenhagen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American College of Barcelona, Via Augusta 123, Barcelona 6, Spain; University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022794323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37349398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"361","last_page":"372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marlowe-crowne-social-desirability-scale","display_name":"Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-desirability","display_name":"social desirability","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-version","display_name":"Arabic version","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/danish-version","display_name":"Danish version","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-version","display_name":"English version","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-validity","display_name":"cross-cultural validity","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-analysis","display_name":"item analysis","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lebanon","display_name":"Lebanon","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denmark","display_name":"Denmark","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164622146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9035","display_name":"Danish","level":2,"score":0.8925808668136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993202890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727558","display_name":"Social desirability","level":2,"score":0.7171590924263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6644110083580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6587258577346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5353069305419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173633133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw score","level":3,"score":0.4962344765663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.43907761573791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4152871370315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.28511255979537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.24017959833145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1357305943965912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10023736953735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06995576620101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002202217200300405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002202217200300405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002202217200300405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23753256","display_name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","issn_l":"0022-0221","issn":["0022-0221","1552-5422"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W593068565","https://openalex.org/W1520388649","https://openalex.org/W1598133101","https://openalex.org/W1967615535","https://openalex.org/W1992824421","https://openalex.org/W2001836317","https://openalex.org/W2017906789","https://openalex.org/W2021284245","https://openalex.org/W2032169318","https://openalex.org/W2040877972","https://openalex.org/W2041946231","https://openalex.org/W2042035715","https://openalex.org/W2049948800","https://openalex.org/W2120996730","https://openalex.org/W2156697394","https://openalex.org/W2157575844","https://openalex.org/W2168734842","https://openalex.org/W2319522937","https://openalex.org/W2335487254","https://openalex.org/W2796940113","https://openalex.org/W2802847665","https://openalex.org/W4212869706","https://openalex.org/W4232687690","https://openalex.org/W4238799690","https://openalex.org/W4239429569","https://openalex.org/W4240000450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106660852","https://openalex.org/W1965715829","https://openalex.org/W2415745208","https://openalex.org/W2090252935","https://openalex.org/W2103154776","https://openalex.org/W3174442956","https://openalex.org/W4230455654","https://openalex.org/W2066623757","https://openalex.org/W2186824349","https://openalex.org/W2004911427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Arabic,":[0],"Danish":[1,136],"and":[2,19,29,49,54,137],"English":[3],"versions":[4],"of":[5,39,45,64,95,120,126,149],"the":[6,20,37,46,93,98,117,121,124,127,146,150],"Marlowe-Crowne":[7,128],"Social":[8],"Desirability":[9],"Scale":[10],"were":[11,24,51,107],"administered":[12],"to":[13],"college":[14,139],"students":[15],"in":[16,74,92,97],"Lebanon,":[17],"Denmark":[18],"United":[21],"States.":[22],"There":[23],"200":[25,30],"Lebanese,":[26],"150":[27],"Danes":[28],"Americans,":[31],"each":[32],"group":[33],"divided":[34],"evenly":[35],"on":[36],"basis":[38],"sex.":[40],"The":[41,101],"mean":[42],"raw":[43],"scores":[44],"Danes,":[47],"Americans":[48],"Lebanese":[50,138],"9.59,":[52],"12.45":[53],"19.":[55],"11,":[56],"respectively.":[57],"Separate":[58],"item":[59,80],"analyses":[60,103],"yielded":[61],"a":[62],"total":[63,72],"27":[65],"common":[66],"items":[67,96],"which":[68,106],"correlated":[69],"significantly":[70],"with":[71,89,134],"score":[73],"all":[75],"three":[76],"groups.":[77,112],"Correlations":[78],"between":[79],"rankings":[81],"across":[82,111],"groups":[83],"ranged":[84],"from.":[85],"53":[86],"to.":[87],"79":[88],"considerable":[90],"agreement":[91],"placement":[94],"extreme":[99],"ranks.":[100],"factor":[102],"produced":[104],"factors":[105],"only":[108],"moderately":[109],"similar":[110],"It":[113],"was":[114],"inferred":[115],"that":[116],"overall":[118],"findings":[119],"study":[122],"support":[123],"use":[125,148],"scale":[129,151],"for":[130],"estimating":[131],"social":[132],"desirability":[133],"both":[135],"students.":[140],"Sampling":[141],"limitations,":[142],"however,":[143],"mitigate":[144],"against":[145],"uncritical":[147],"within":[152],"these":[153],"cultures":[154],"without":[155],"further":[156],"study.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}