{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106564631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01498.x","title":"Defining Trauma: Terminology and Generic Stressor Dimensions1","display_name":"Defining Trauma: Terminology and Generic Stressor Dimensions1","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106564631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01498.x","mag":"2106564631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01498.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01498.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01498.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161350934","display_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","issn_l":"0021-9029","issn":["0021-9029","1559-1816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035304381","display_name":"Bonnie L. Green","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bonnie L. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Requests for reprints should be sent to Bonnie L. Green, Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry, Georgetown University Medical School, Washington, D.C. 20007\u20132197","Traumatic Stress Study Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Requests for reprints should be sent to Bonnie L. Green, Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry, Georgetown University Medical School, Washington, D.C. 20007\u20132197","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Traumatic Stress Study Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035304381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670","https://openalex.org/I63135867"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7135,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":189,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92883961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"20","first_page":"1632","last_page":"1642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma","display_name":"trauma","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-stress","display_name":"traumatic stress","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"terminology","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-process","display_name":"stress process","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-response","display_name":"stress response","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-events","display_name":"traumatic events","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.9542026519775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.9227198958396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.695374608039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5204505920410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5059341788291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.441329687833786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3920585811138153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.36711961030960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3440372347831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3103480935096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.20865312218666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20681926608085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19247040152549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05775675177574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01498.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01498.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01498.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161350934","display_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","issn_l":"0021-9029","issn":["0021-9029","1559-1816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81481406","https://openalex.org/W174192518","https://openalex.org/W565981219","https://openalex.org/W1532666885","https://openalex.org/W1570354180","https://openalex.org/W1574739949","https://openalex.org/W1957652981","https://openalex.org/W1967046215","https://openalex.org/W1996801022","https://openalex.org/W1998258440","https://openalex.org/W2003271494","https://openalex.org/W2005784750","https://openalex.org/W2022340145","https://openalex.org/W2023220581","https://openalex.org/W2024841545","https://openalex.org/W2047510244","https://openalex.org/W2061015203","https://openalex.org/W2077645888","https://openalex.org/W2081482391","https://openalex.org/W2083484131","https://openalex.org/W2085453320","https://openalex.org/W2088471942","https://openalex.org/W2099923147","https://openalex.org/W2129552514","https://openalex.org/W2260315221","https://openalex.org/W2291401784","https://openalex.org/W2331182918","https://openalex.org/W2802342805","https://openalex.org/W4210957923","https://openalex.org/W4231804272","https://openalex.org/W4295025331","https://openalex.org/W4301175317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066269080","https://openalex.org/W4394012211","https://openalex.org/W2044401740","https://openalex.org/W1941414426","https://openalex.org/W3039816366","https://openalex.org/W2274675054","https://openalex.org/W7130537342","https://openalex.org/W1564311288","https://openalex.org/W2086293114","https://openalex.org/W2474021641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"report":[2],"discusses":[3],"vague":[4],"and/":[5],"or":[6,43],"confusing":[7],"terminology":[8,35],"that":[9,52],"is":[10],"employed":[11],"in":[12,17],"research":[13,62,77],"and":[14,32],"clinical":[15],"work":[16],"the":[18,25,41,64],"area":[19],"of":[20,57,66],"\u201ctraumatic":[21],"stress\u201d.":[22],"It":[23],"divides":[24],"stress":[26,70],"process":[27],"into":[28],"three":[29],"major":[30],"aspects":[31],"suggests":[33],"appropriate":[34],"for":[36,75],"each":[37],"aspect,":[38],"focusing":[39],"on":[40],"input,":[42],"stressor,":[44],"aspect.":[45],"Eight":[46],"generic":[47],"stressor":[48],"dimensions":[49,68],"are":[50,73],"suggested":[51],"cut":[53],"across":[54],"different":[55],"types":[56],"traumatic":[58],"events,":[59],"along":[60],"with":[61,69],"supporting":[63],"association":[65],"these":[67],"responses.":[71],"Recommendations":[72],"made":[74],"future":[76],"directions.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
