{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106547064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144728","title":"What Animal Breeding Has Taught Us about Evolution","display_name":"What Animal Breeding Has Taught Us about Evolution","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106547064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144728","mag":"2106547064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119405978","display_name":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","issn_l":"1543-592X","issn":["1543-592X","1545-2069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021695947","display_name":"William George Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-7140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-7140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003885949","display_name":"Mark Kirkpatrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-4172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-4172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Kirkpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7785,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61381653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-breeding","display_name":"animal breeding","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution","display_name":"evolution","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygenic-traits","display_name":"polygenic traits","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-population-size","display_name":"finite population size","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-alterations","display_name":"genetic alterations","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-genetic-parameters","display_name":"quantitative genetic parameters","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-models","display_name":"animal models","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-trait-loci","display_name":"quantitative trait loci","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infinitesimal-model","display_name":"infinitesimal model","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-programs","display_name":"selection programs","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7306495904922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.6269571781158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51255272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550479","display_name":"Quantitative genetics","level":4,"score":0.6240593194961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81941488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853421","display_name":"Quantitative trait locus","level":3,"score":0.5812578201293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5573797225952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5425979495048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992519594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870433","display_name":"Genetic model","level":3,"score":0.45601773262023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.4463118314743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2016182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q227675","display_name":"Animal breeding","level":2,"score":0.41396546363830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.273017555475235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2172890305519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.16730156540870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.15777790546417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.10015833377838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119405978","display_name":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","issn_l":"1543-592X","issn":["1543-592X","1545-2069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309634","display_name":"Adolph C. and Mary Sprague Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, University of California Berkeley","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337400","display_name":"Division of Environmental Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/03g87he71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W321407880","https://openalex.org/W386332343","https://openalex.org/W637271835","https://openalex.org/W936769766","https://openalex.org/W1493919779","https://openalex.org/W1520559947","https://openalex.org/W1532328642","https://openalex.org/W1538974034","https://openalex.org/W1577941315","https://openalex.org/W1593931983","https://openalex.org/W1595470643","https://openalex.org/W1853535253","https://openalex.org/W1887269475","https://openalex.org/W1913177459","https://openalex.org/W1952912025","https://openalex.org/W1956367799","https://openalex.org/W1963703713","https://openalex.org/W1966206981","https://openalex.org/W1968997043","https://openalex.org/W1976070828","https://openalex.org/W1983955927","https://openalex.org/W1985938067","https://openalex.org/W1987608517","https://openalex.org/W1988635986","https://openalex.org/W1989314861","https://openalex.org/W1990453514","https://openalex.org/W1990839617","https://openalex.org/W1991005374","https://openalex.org/W1993888207","https://openalex.org/W1994508312","https://openalex.org/W1995865334","https://openalex.org/W1996541678","https://openalex.org/W1996797740","https://openalex.org/W2000084758","https://openalex.org/W2001550582","https://openalex.org/W2002085685","https://openalex.org/W2004778468","https://openalex.org/W2007105213","https://openalex.org/W2009035268","https://openalex.org/W2014857933","https://openalex.org/W2019878242","https://openalex.org/W2025871123","https://openalex.org/W2025994956","https://openalex.org/W2026750391","https://openalex.org/W2026976170","https://openalex.org/W2027144435","https://openalex.org/W2027265609","https://openalex.org/W2030993345","https://openalex.org/W2031148529","https://openalex.org/W2031795039","https://openalex.org/W2034941133","https://openalex.org/W2035867731","https://openalex.org/W2041726628","https://openalex.org/W2041979256","https://openalex.org/W2044384189","https://openalex.org/W2045522121","https://openalex.org/W2045551573","https://openalex.org/W2046289407","https://openalex.org/W2047647995","https://openalex.org/W2060334493","https://openalex.org/W2073035337","https://openalex.org/W2075122617","https://openalex.org/W2077763475","https://openalex.org/W2078625019","https://openalex.org/W2078749292","https://openalex.org/W2083061953","https://openalex.org/W2083600324","https://openalex.org/W2084066267","https://openalex.org/W2088462690","https://openalex.org/W2089325551","https://openalex.org/W2095108874","https://openalex.org/W2095796640","https://openalex.org/W2097064013","https://openalex.org/W2098435653","https://openalex.org/W2101635765","https://openalex.org/W2104288431","https://openalex.org/W2105338878","https://openalex.org/W2106804592","https://openalex.org/W2109394733","https://openalex.org/W2109739784","https://openalex.org/W2110014633","https://openalex.org/W2114141043","https://openalex.org/W2117851139","https://openalex.org/W2118020384","https://openalex.org/W2125428236","https://openalex.org/W2130315111","https://openalex.org/W2132362070","https://openalex.org/W2138461522","https://openalex.org/W2140850653","https://openalex.org/W2141088880","https://openalex.org/W2142909665","https://openalex.org/W2145452301","https://openalex.org/W2149410288","https://openalex.org/W2150385408","https://openalex.org/W2152022752","https://openalex.org/W2164727296","https://openalex.org/W2168009260","https://openalex.org/W2169338317","https://openalex.org/W2170917431","https://openalex.org/W2171463101","https://openalex.org/W2176672531","https://openalex.org/W2180688179","https://openalex.org/W2271902495","https://openalex.org/W2288419010","https://openalex.org/W2292260290","https://openalex.org/W2303043072","https://openalex.org/W2322043247","https://openalex.org/W2322715144","https://openalex.org/W2323315552","https://openalex.org/W2324107484","https://openalex.org/W2326225147","https://openalex.org/W2327195044","https://openalex.org/W2327653911","https://openalex.org/W2329799836","https://openalex.org/W2588807769","https://openalex.org/W2795371766","https://openalex.org/W2945403482","https://openalex.org/W4232591682","https://openalex.org/W4244412266","https://openalex.org/W4254918548","https://openalex.org/W4291746384","https://openalex.org/W4319054765","https://openalex.org/W6634677644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148196949","https://openalex.org/W2891696188","https://openalex.org/W1547736574","https://openalex.org/W1969073369","https://openalex.org/W7099671840","https://openalex.org/W2009637785","https://openalex.org/W2321722161","https://openalex.org/W316895191","https://openalex.org/W4236523172","https://openalex.org/W2145591754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"review":[1],"the":[2,16,32,36,56,72,83,116],"impact":[3],"of":[4,12,27,38,49,71,78],"developments":[5],"from":[6,94],"animal":[7,84,90],"breeding":[8,91],"on":[9,15,65],"our":[10],"understanding":[11],"evolution":[13],"and":[14,35,74,97,110],"methodology":[17],"used":[18],"in":[19,30],"evolutionary":[20],"biology.":[21],"The":[22,47],"theory":[23],"developed":[24],"for":[25,76],"improvement":[26],"polygenic":[28,109],"traits,":[29],"particular":[31],"breeders'":[33],"equation":[34],"effects":[37,64],"finite":[39],"population":[40,51],"size,":[41],"has":[42],"had":[43],"a":[44],"significant":[45],"influence.":[46],"effectiveness":[48],"within":[50],"selection":[52,95],"is":[53],"exemplified":[54],"by":[55,68,89,115],"continued":[57],"rapid":[58],"genetic":[59,80],"change,":[60],"often":[61,107],"with":[62],"concomitant":[63],"fitness,":[66],"produced":[67],"breeders.":[69],"Many":[70],"models":[73],"methods":[75],"estimation":[77],"quantitative":[79,98,104],"parameters,":[81],"notably":[82],"model,":[85],"have":[86],"been":[87],"motivated":[88],"problems.":[92],"Results":[93],"programs":[96],"trait":[99],"loci":[100],"(QTL)":[101],"experiments":[102],"show":[103],"traits":[105],"are":[106],"highly":[108],"can":[111],"be":[112],"adequately":[113],"modeled":[114],"infinitesimal":[117],"model.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
