{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106327652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/47.3.220","title":"The Effect of Music Therapy on Relaxation, Anxiety, Pain Perception, and Nausea in Adult Solid Organ Transplant Patients","display_name":"The Effect of Music Therapy on Relaxation, Anxiety, Pain Perception, and Nausea in Adult Solid Organ Transplant Patients","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106327652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/47.3.220","mag":"2106327652","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21275333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jmt/47.3.220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/47.3.220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/47.3.220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111237879","display_name":"Journal of Music Therapy","issn_l":"0022-2917","issn":["0022-2917","2053-7395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Music Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031292048","display_name":"A. T. Madson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. T. Madson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, USA","University of\u00a0Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of\u00a0Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012940608","display_name":"Michael Joseph Silverman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-9436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-9436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. Silverman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":3737,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3737},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96249428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"220","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12372","display_name":"Art Therapy and Mental Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14287","display_name":"Music Education and Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-therapy","display_name":"music therapy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-organ-transplant-recipients","display_name":"solid organ transplant recipients","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"relaxation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-perception","display_name":"pain perception","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nausea","display_name":"nausea","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-interventions","display_name":"psychosocial interventions","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-recovery","display_name":"postoperative recovery","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-affect","display_name":"positive affect","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780580376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186889","display_name":"Nausea","level":2,"score":0.8535766005516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7649765014648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779284498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209642","display_name":"Music therapy","level":2,"score":0.7559974789619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.6487908363342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5750693082809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910053781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q955260","display_name":"Relaxation Therapy","level":3,"score":0.5371570587158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47475770115852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4664772152900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4597291052341461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4296513795852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4142364263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.39775267243385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.298203706741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2375752329826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.21592143177986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19462519884109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003131","descriptor_name":"Combined Modality Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009147","descriptor_name":"Music Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009325","descriptor_name":"Nausea","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009325","descriptor_name":"Nausea","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011182","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012063","descriptor_name":"Relaxation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012064","descriptor_name":"Relaxation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014839","descriptor_name":"Vomiting","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014839","descriptor_name":"Vomiting","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016377","descriptor_name":"Organ Transplantation","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017060","descriptor_name":"Patient Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jmt/47.3.220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/47.3.220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/47.3.220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111237879","display_name":"Journal of Music Therapy","issn_l":"0022-2917","issn":["0022-2917","2053-7395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Music Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21275333","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21275333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of music therapy","raw_type":"Controlled Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042087551","https://openalex.org/W2790540626","https://openalex.org/W2774711764","https://openalex.org/W1966359596","https://openalex.org/W1991291389","https://openalex.org/W1981156189","https://openalex.org/W3133608307","https://openalex.org/W2096771061","https://openalex.org/W3041026646","https://openalex.org/W3114719422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organ":[0],"transplant":[1,49,77,228],"recipients":[2],"characteristically":[3],"experience":[4],"low":[5],"levels":[6,11,70,121,154],"of":[7,12,27,34,43,53,61,79,99,122,155,209],"relaxation":[8],"and":[9,15,68,103,126,140,144,166,184,234],"high":[10],"anxiety,":[13,65,123],"pain,":[14,67,125],"nausea.":[16],"Although":[17,171],"music":[18,44,62,95,102,197,216],"therapy":[19,45,63,96,198,217],"has":[20],"demonstrated":[21],"effectiveness":[22],"in":[23,31,71,152,181],"ameliorating":[24],"these":[25],"types":[26],"conditions":[28],"with":[29,110],"patients":[30,73],"other":[32],"areas":[33],"medical":[35],"hospitals,":[36],"no":[37,174],"studies":[38],"have":[39],"evaluated":[40],"the":[41,59,75,80,111,207],"effects":[42],"on":[46,64,74,130],"solid":[47,227],"organ":[48],"patients.":[50,229],"The":[51,135],"purpose":[52],"this":[54,116,210],"study":[55],"was":[56,173],"to":[57],"assess":[58],"impact":[60],"relaxation,":[66,124,156],"nausea":[69,167],"recovering":[72],"adult":[76],"unit":[78],"hospital":[81,204],"utilizing":[82],"a":[83,201,220],"pre-posttest":[84],"design.":[85],"Participants":[86],"(N":[87],"=":[88],"58)":[89],"received":[90],"an":[91],"individual":[92],"15-35":[93],"minute":[94],"session":[97],"consisting":[98],"live":[100],"patient-preferred":[101],"therapeutic":[104],"social":[105],"interaction.":[106],"To":[107],"remain":[108],"consistent":[109],"hospital's":[112],"evaluative":[113],"instruments":[114],"during":[115,200],"pilot":[117],"study,":[118,212],"participants'":[119],"self-reported":[120,153],"nausea,":[127],"were":[128,149,178],"based":[129],"separate":[131],"10-point":[132],"Likert-type":[133],"scales.":[134],"principal":[136],"investigator":[137],"observed":[138],"affect":[139,186],"verbalizations":[141,183],"at":[142],"pre":[143],"posttest.":[145],"Results":[146],"indicated":[147],"there":[148,172,177],"significant":[150,179],"improvements":[151],"anxiety":[157],"(both":[158],"p":[159],"<":[160,164,169,188],".001),":[161],"pain":[162],"(p":[163,168,187],".01),":[165],".05).":[170],"reliability":[175],"measure,":[176],"increases":[180],"positive":[182,185],".001).":[189],"All":[190],"participants":[191],"reported":[192],"that":[193,215],"they":[194],"would":[195],"desire":[196],"again":[199],"future":[202,237],"long-term":[203],"stay.":[205],"From":[206],"results":[208],"exploratory":[211],"it":[213],"seems":[214],"can":[218],"be":[219],"viable":[221],"psychosocial":[222],"intervention":[223],"for":[224,231,236],"hospitalized":[225],"postoperative":[226],"Implications":[230],"clinical":[232],"practice":[233],"suggestions":[235],"research":[238],"are":[239],"provided.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}