{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106304248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.822","title":"The impact of Gacaca tribunals in Rwanda: Psychosocial effects of participation in a truth and reconciliation process after a genocide","display_name":"The impact of Gacaca tribunals in Rwanda: Psychosocial effects of participation in a truth and reconciliation process after a genocide","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106304248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.822","mag":"2106304248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejsp.822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043609490","display_name":"Bernard Rim\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-575X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-575X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Rim\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005808345","display_name":"Patrick Kanyangara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802302337","display_name":"Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society","ror":"https://ror.org/04rgv1h10","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802302337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE","RW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Kanyangara","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda","University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","Patrick Kanyangara is now holding a Psychosocial Care Professional position in Chad with the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Patrick Kanyangara is now holding a Psychosocial Care Professional position in Chad with the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802302337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088201078","display_name":"Vincent Y Yzerbyt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-4733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-4733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Yzerbyt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056856178","display_name":"Dar\u00edo P\u00e1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-6037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-6037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Paez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basque Country, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043609490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"apc_list":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":50.4536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99755469,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"6","first_page":"695","last_page":"706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14492","display_name":"War, Law, and Justice","score":0.538100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14492","display_name":"War, Law, and Justice","score":0.538100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.33959999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12493","display_name":"Memory, violence, and history","score":0.05649999901652336,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth-and-reconciliation","display_name":"truth and reconciliation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwandan-genocide","display_name":"Rwandan genocide","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genocide-victims","display_name":"genocide victims","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perpetrators","display_name":"perpetrators","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restorative-justice","display_name":"restorative justice","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-rituals","display_name":"social rituals","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emile-durkheim","display_name":"\u00c9mile Durkheim","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shame","display_name":"shame","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resignation","display_name":"resignation","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outgroup-perception","display_name":"outgroup perception","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-categorization","display_name":"self-categorization","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-integration","display_name":"social integration","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotypes","display_name":"stereotypes","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-climate","display_name":"emotional climate","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781283010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152282","display_name":"Shame","level":2,"score":0.8457684516906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7830206155776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51271553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842917","display_name":"Outgroup","level":2,"score":0.742408037185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204342414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41397","display_name":"Genocide","level":2,"score":0.7369379997253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6991914510726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778731027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537963","display_name":"Forgiveness","level":2,"score":0.6020008325576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815726","display_name":"Solidarity","level":3,"score":0.48087719082832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781330901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165392","display_name":"Restorative justice","level":2,"score":0.47490251064300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.45717814564704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107344746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375181","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","level":2,"score":0.44827908277511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4280414581298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3285210132598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13552165031433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12064146995544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.11816665530204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejsp.822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.379.3669","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.379.3669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.psor.ucl.ac.be/personal/yzerbyt/Rime et al. EJSP 2011.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:91568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/91568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400166","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800384882","host_organization_name":"Harris County Public Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800384882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 41, no. 6, p. 695-706 (2011)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187283704","https://openalex.org/W589479004","https://openalex.org/W622270429","https://openalex.org/W642608441","https://openalex.org/W1483679835","https://openalex.org/W1487261770","https://openalex.org/W1503817079","https://openalex.org/W1507175056","https://openalex.org/W1593042409","https://openalex.org/W1602643802","https://openalex.org/W1708879199","https://openalex.org/W1762343226","https://openalex.org/W1821624010","https://openalex.org/W1942232137","https://openalex.org/W1957451543","https://openalex.org/W1964306071","https://openalex.org/W1969765843","https://openalex.org/W1969816555","https://openalex.org/W1971359282","https://openalex.org/W1974294535","https://openalex.org/W1982268812","https://openalex.org/W1986252854","https://openalex.org/W1993447813","https://openalex.org/W1999034867","https://openalex.org/W2002484418","https://openalex.org/W2013040204","https://openalex.org/W2031262619","https://openalex.org/W2033552063","https://openalex.org/W2040903536","https://openalex.org/W2041444735","https://openalex.org/W2042223042","https://openalex.org/W2054011572","https://openalex.org/W2058787947","https://openalex.org/W2083229576","https://openalex.org/W2089803314","https://openalex.org/W2091875101","https://openalex.org/W2097856143","https://openalex.org/W2103541188","https://openalex.org/W2104313318","https://openalex.org/W2116740193","https://openalex.org/W2118524984","https://openalex.org/W2129933062","https://openalex.org/W2133339691","https://openalex.org/W2144354189","https://openalex.org/W2145277596","https://openalex.org/W2154480377","https://openalex.org/W2155405090","https://openalex.org/W2156840493","https://openalex.org/W2158530716","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2270590531","https://openalex.org/W2333374767","https://openalex.org/W2484414227","https://openalex.org/W2489031197","https://openalex.org/W2495639746","https://openalex.org/W2623153157","https://openalex.org/W2769767217","https://openalex.org/W2955361423","https://openalex.org/W2985949675","https://openalex.org/W2991048480","https://openalex.org/W4211204547","https://openalex.org/W4211212762","https://openalex.org/W4213235949","https://openalex.org/W4235058045","https://openalex.org/W4253582427","https://openalex.org/W4281687410","https://openalex.org/W4388131960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098106383","https://openalex.org/W2118524984","https://openalex.org/W2044337708","https://openalex.org/W7097872324","https://openalex.org/W3016293416","https://openalex.org/W2995845633","https://openalex.org/W7099475509","https://openalex.org/W2042223042","https://openalex.org/W1957451543","https://openalex.org/W1977675960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Victims":[1],"(N":[2,13,44,49],"=":[3,14,45,50],"200)":[4],"of":[5,17,42,62,82,88,95,149,161,165,168],"the":[6,79,86,93,100,131,147,166],"1994":[7],"genocide":[8],"in":[9,133,158],"Rwanda":[10],"and":[11,24,28,34,47,73,92,120,127,174,198],"prisoners":[12,48],"184)":[15],"accused":[16],"genocidal":[18],"acts":[19],"reported":[20],"their":[21,30],"genocide\u2010related":[22,134],"emotions":[23,135,151],"outgroup":[25,115],"perceptions":[26],"before":[27],"after":[29],"participation":[31,77,138],"to":[32,55,141,178,191],"Truth":[33],"Reconciliation":[35],"Gacaca":[36],"trials.":[37],"So":[38],"did":[39],"control":[40],"groups":[41],"victims":[43,197],"195)":[46],"176)":[51],"not":[52],"yet":[53],"exposed":[54],"Gacaca.":[56],"The":[57],"data":[58],"supported":[59],"Durkheim's":[60,186],"model":[61,187],"social":[63,110],"rituals":[64],"as":[65],"cultural":[66],"tools":[67],"for":[68,104],"transforming":[69],"emotions,":[70,85],"reasserting":[71],"norms,":[72],"enhancing":[74],"cohesion.":[75],"Specifically,":[76],"entailed":[78],"general":[80],"reactivation":[81],"resignation":[83],"negative":[84,150],"enhancement":[87],"shame":[89,96],"among":[90,97,124],"prisoners,":[91],"decrease":[94],"victims,":[98],"whereas":[99],"opposite":[101],"pattern":[102],"occurred":[103],"antagonist":[105],"emotions.":[106],"Participation":[107],"also":[108],"enhanced":[109],"integration":[111],"by":[112],"reducing":[113],"perceived":[114],"homogeneity,":[116],"decreasing":[117],"ingroup":[118],"self\u2010categorization,":[119],"increasing":[121],"positive":[122,142,170],"stereotypes":[123],"both":[125,196],"victim":[126],"prisoner":[128],"participants.":[129,180],"Moreover,":[130],"increase":[132,148],"resulting":[136],"from":[137],"was":[139,176],"associated":[140],"changes":[143],"outcomes,":[144],"suggesting":[145],"that":[146,185],"is":[152],"an":[153],"important":[154],"mechanism":[155],"at":[156],"work":[157],"collective":[159],"events":[160],"this":[162],"type.":[163],"Enhancement":[164],"perception":[167],"a":[169],"emotional":[171],"climate":[172],"(solidarity":[173],"trust)":[175],"limited":[177],"perpetrator":[179],"Together,":[181],"these":[182],"findings":[183],"show":[184],"can":[188],"be":[189],"extended":[190],"restorative":[192],"justice":[193],"trials":[194],"involving":[195],"perpetrators.":[199],"Copyright":[200],"\u00a9":[201],"2011":[202],"John":[203],"Wiley":[204],"&":[205],"Sons,":[206],"Ltd.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
