{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106277338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.41.7.3233-3240.2003","title":"Assessment by Meta-Analysis of PCR for Diagnosis of Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis","display_name":"Assessment by Meta-Analysis of PCR for Diagnosis of Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106277338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.41.7.3233-3240.2003","mag":"2106277338","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12843069","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/165327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/jcm.41.7.3233-3240.2003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.41.7.3233-3240.2003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.41.7.3233-3240.2003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53087977","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","issn_l":"0095-1137","issn":["0095-1137","1070-633X","1098-660X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/165327","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059147155","display_name":"Olga Lucia Sarmiento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-3568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-3568"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga L. Sarmiento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112163966","display_name":"Kristen A. Weigle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristen A. Weigle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health","Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Janet Alexander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033818354","display_name":"David J. Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-1110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-1110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health","Departments of Medicine","Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056245742","display_name":"William C. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1934-7827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1934-7827"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William C. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health","Departments of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056245742"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":193,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84537572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"7","first_page":"3233","last_page":"3240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11316","display_name":"Mycobacterium research and diagnosis","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smear-negative-pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"smear-negative tuberculosis","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcr-diagnosis","display_name":"PCR diagnosis","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-and-specificity","display_name":"sensitivity and specificity","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputum-samples","display_name":"sputum samples","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-aspirate","display_name":"gastric aspirate","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-test","display_name":"blind test","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-materials","display_name":"reference materials","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-diagnosis","display_name":"tuberculosis diagnosis","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7322073578834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346","display_name":"Sputum","level":3,"score":0.6761286854743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5513564944267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.5397987365722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908628106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Pulmonary tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.5348917841911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.49569571018218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.48709845542907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.4467565715312958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.39104434847831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.3735702633857727}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009169","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009169","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013048","descriptor_name":"Specimen Handling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013183","descriptor_name":"Sputum","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1128/jcm.41.7.3233-3240.2003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.41.7.3233-3240.2003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.41.7.3233-3240.2003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53087977","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","issn_l":"0095-1137","issn":["0095-1137","1070-633X","1098-660X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:165327","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/165327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:12843069","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12843069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:zc77sx883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/re6k-pa41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41(7)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/re6k-pa41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/re6k-pa41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/re6k-pa41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:165327","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/165327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4137263475","display_name":"General Clinical Research Center","funder_award_id":"M01RR000046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8537299991","display_name":"PAUCIBACILLARY TUBERCULOIS, DIAGNOSIS AND MORBIDITY","funder_award_id":"R01AI041917","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000116231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RR\u201000046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W298569006","https://openalex.org/W318383331","https://openalex.org/W1517171756","https://openalex.org/W1628835506","https://openalex.org/W1637046530","https://openalex.org/W1787617007","https://openalex.org/W1851224383","https://openalex.org/W1873699829","https://openalex.org/W1902197668","https://openalex.org/W1906037527","https://openalex.org/W1913974792","https://openalex.org/W1925212523","https://openalex.org/W1950784241","https://openalex.org/W1962675038","https://openalex.org/W1964435302","https://openalex.org/W1971348077","https://openalex.org/W1976398385","https://openalex.org/W1982070679","https://openalex.org/W1984486728","https://openalex.org/W1998794941","https://openalex.org/W2002132219","https://openalex.org/W2022368719","https://openalex.org/W2036023079","https://openalex.org/W2052729110","https://openalex.org/W2057631921","https://openalex.org/W2059146824","https://openalex.org/W2060410340","https://openalex.org/W2065592461","https://openalex.org/W2069650266","https://openalex.org/W2073155402","https://openalex.org/W2074149796","https://openalex.org/W2082141907","https://openalex.org/W2083070694","https://openalex.org/W2083366599","https://openalex.org/W2084479941","https://openalex.org/W2090123989","https://openalex.org/W2092220880","https://openalex.org/W2100136451","https://openalex.org/W2102364677","https://openalex.org/W2103026252","https://openalex.org/W2103356891","https://openalex.org/W2109652986","https://openalex.org/W2110901686","https://openalex.org/W2113009004","https://openalex.org/W2117484165","https://openalex.org/W2124376346","https://openalex.org/W2124663438","https://openalex.org/W2126552555","https://openalex.org/W2135888817","https://openalex.org/W2135930569","https://openalex.org/W2137200786","https://openalex.org/W2144028852","https://openalex.org/W2146067328","https://openalex.org/W2147391451","https://openalex.org/W2153630129","https://openalex.org/W2157737997","https://openalex.org/W2166229810","https://openalex.org/W2167188529","https://openalex.org/W2316190835","https://openalex.org/W2395354679","https://openalex.org/W2407208008","https://openalex.org/W2415285243","https://openalex.org/W4240016487","https://openalex.org/W4248568766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310591186","https://openalex.org/W2998232785","https://openalex.org/W2124642604","https://openalex.org/W3163861649","https://openalex.org/W2411850058","https://openalex.org/W2082141907","https://openalex.org/W2388987977","https://openalex.org/W2914997397","https://openalex.org/W4322772792","https://openalex.org/W2128687885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,181],"conducted":[1,57,231],"a":[2,100,242],"meta-analysis":[3],"to":[4,19,71,76,148,190,219],"assess":[5],"the":[6,11,27,83,149,176,195,253],"performance":[7],"of":[8,13,30,44,82,90,95,151,178,197,201,222,226,236,255],"PCR":[9,45,184,200,227,260],"for":[10,24,194],"diagnosis":[12,196],"smear-negative":[14,47],"pulmonary":[15],"tuberculosis":[16],"(SPT)":[17],"and":[18,42,66,73,105,234,248,251],"identify":[20],"factors":[21],"that":[22,109,118,128,132,183,245],"account":[23],"differences":[25],"in":[26,46,173,207],"diagnostic":[28],"accuracy":[29,115,139,221,228],"different":[31],"studies.":[32],"Studies":[33,108,127,160,212],"published":[34,161],"before":[35],"February":[36],"2002":[37],"were":[38,134,168],"included":[39,110,124],"if":[40],"sensitivity":[41,146],"specificity":[43,67,174],"respiratory":[48,237],"or":[49,97,123,166],"gastric-aspirate":[50],"specimens":[51,112,122,203],"could":[52,204],"be":[53,191,205,230],"calculated.":[54],"Analysis":[55],"was":[56,155],"by":[58,88,232,240],"using":[59,164,241],"summary":[60],"receiver":[61],"operating":[62],"characteristics":[63,94,258],"models.":[64],"Sensitivity":[65],"ranged":[68],"from":[69,74],"9":[70],"100%":[72],"25":[75],"100%,":[77],"respectively.":[78],"Fewer":[79],"than":[80,116,140],"40%":[81],"50":[84],"studies":[85,117],"reported":[86,92],"results":[87],"number":[89],"patients,":[91,96],"clinical":[93,106,249],"used":[98],"as":[99],"reference":[101,243],"standard":[102,244],"combined":[103],"culture":[104,247],"criteria.":[107],"bronchial":[111,202],"showed":[113,137],"higher":[114,138],"evaluated":[119],"only":[120],"sputum":[121],"gastric":[125],"aspirates.":[126],"did":[129],"not":[130,186,213],"report":[131],"tests":[133],"applied":[135],"blindly":[136],"those":[141],"reporting":[142,214],"blind":[143,215],"testing.":[144],"Increased":[145],"due":[147],"use":[150],"DNA":[152],"purification":[153],"methods":[154],"associated":[156,169],"with":[157,170],"decreased":[158],"specificity.":[159],"after":[162],"1995,":[163],"Amplicor":[165],"dUTP-UNG,":[167],"an":[171],"increase":[172],"at":[175],"expense":[177],"lower":[179],"sensitivity.":[180],"concluded":[182],"is":[185],"consistently":[187],"accurate":[188],"enough":[189],"routinely":[192],"recommended":[193],"SPT.":[198],"However,":[199],"useful":[206],"highly":[208],"suspicious":[209],"SPT":[210],"cases.":[211],"testing":[216],"are":[217],"likely":[218],"overestimate":[220],"PCR.":[223],"Future":[224],"evaluation":[225],"should":[229],"patient":[233,257],"type":[235],"specimen,":[238],"blindly,":[239],"combines":[246],"criteria":[250],"addresses":[252],"issue":[254],"how":[256],"affect":[259],"accuracy.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}