{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106191540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64861/fesv5942","title":"Total Probability of Collision as a Metric for Finite Conjunction Assessment and Collision Risk Management","display_name":"Total Probability of Collision as a Metric for Finite Conjunction Assessment and Collision Risk Management","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106191540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64861/fesv5942","mag":"2106191540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64861/fesv5942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64861/fesv5942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64861/fesv5942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500758","display_name":"Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AMOS 2015 Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089783301","display_name":"Ryan C. Frigm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160900","display_name":"Omitron (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vba0x81","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160900"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Frigm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Omitron, Inc. Greenbelt, MD, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Omitron, Inc. Greenbelt, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158100999","display_name":"Omitron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omitron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astrorum Consulting, LLC Waco, TX, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astrorum Consulting, LLC Waco, TX, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158069704","display_name":"Lauren Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158100999","display_name":"Omitron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omitron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7291305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"14","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11082","display_name":"Spacecraft Dynamics and Control","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-debris","display_name":"space debris","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-operations","display_name":"concept of operations","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-avoidance","display_name":"collision avoidance","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59656382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191536","display_name":"Conjunction (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.7684885859489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.7093691825866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5967801809310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196644772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5908049941062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5723668336868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18949120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275450","display_name":"Space debris","level":3,"score":0.5714977979660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5609186291694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5520886182785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.4942229092121124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.4182719588279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3974984288215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.23508316278457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22640511393547058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22515764832496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.2059929072856903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15637406706809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09443661570549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64861/fesv5942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64861/fesv5942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64861/fesv5942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500758","display_name":"Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AMOS 2015 Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:2106191540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20150018410/downloads/20150018410.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W821267832","https://openalex.org/W849375181","https://openalex.org/W1501060685","https://openalex.org/W1998059450","https://openalex.org/W2086102189","https://openalex.org/W2157668739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156326744","https://openalex.org/W2916354681","https://openalex.org/W6980748871","https://openalex.org/W2319102299","https://openalex.org/W4407018549","https://openalex.org/W7023866437","https://openalex.org/W6980717899","https://openalex.org/W1501060685","https://openalex.org/W6989146162","https://openalex.org/W321664020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On-orbit":[0],"collision":[1,83],"risk":[2,8,18,59,84],"is":[3,31,71,98,114],"becoming":[4],"an":[5,139],"increasing":[6],"mission":[7,23,58,87],"to":[9,22,42,52,62,89],"all":[10,34],"operational":[11],"satellites":[12],"in":[13,64,92,154],"Earth":[14],"orbit.":[15],"Managing":[16],"this":[17,57],"can":[19],"be":[20,90,126],"disruptive":[21],"and":[24,30,44,49,68,86,147],"operations,":[25],"present":[26],"challenges":[27],"for":[28,33,142,151],"decision-makers,":[29],"time-consuming":[32],"parties":[35],"involved.":[36],"With":[37],"the":[38,76,93,103,133],"planned":[39],"capability":[40],"improvements":[41,51],"detecting":[43],"tracking":[45],"smaller":[46],"orbital":[47],"debris":[48],"capacity":[50],"routinely":[53],"predict":[54],"on-orbit":[55],"conjunctions,":[56],"will":[60,80],"continue":[61],"grow":[63],"terms":[65],"of":[66,105,136,157],"likelihood":[67],"effort.":[69],"It":[70],"very":[72],"real":[73],"possibility":[74],"that":[75,124],"future":[77],"space":[78],"environment":[79],"not":[81,115],"allow":[82],"management":[85],"operations":[88,146],"conducted":[91],"same":[94],"manner":[95],"as":[96,120,138],"it":[97],"today.":[99],"This":[100],"paper":[101,130],"presents":[102],"concept":[104],"a":[106,121,155],"finite":[107,143],"conjunction":[108,113,144],"assessment-one":[109],"where":[110],"each":[111],"discrete":[112],"treated":[116],"separately":[117],"but,":[118],"rather,":[119],"continuous":[122],"event":[123],"must":[125],"managed":[127],"concurrently.":[128],"The":[129],"also":[131],"introduces":[132],"Total":[134],"Probability":[135],"Collision":[137],"analogous":[140],"metric":[141],"assessment":[145],"provides":[148],"several":[149],"options":[150],"its":[152],"usage":[153],"Concept":[156],"Operations.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}