{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106100348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2398776.2398784","title":"Wire-speed statistical classification of network traffic on commodity hardware","display_name":"Wire-speed statistical classification of network traffic on commodity hardware","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106100348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2398776.2398784","mag":"2106100348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2398776.2398784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2398776.2398784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2398776.2398784","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F2398776.2398784&file=1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087996","display_name":"ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F2398776.2398784&file=1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024329017","display_name":"Pedro M. Santiago del R\u00edo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro M. Santiago del Rio","raw_affiliation_strings":["UAM, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAM, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052449763","display_name":"Dario Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-8876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-8876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190752583","display_name":"ParisTech","ror":"https://ror.org/05c2qg481","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecom ParisTech, Paris, France","Telecom-ParisTech, paris, France#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom ParisTech, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I190752583"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom-ParisTech, paris, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034071044","display_name":"Francesco Gringoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-582X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-582X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278694","display_name":"Fondazione E.U.L.O - Tirandi - Universit\u00e0 di Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/00dk0a997","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278694"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Gringoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIBS, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIBS, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278694"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lorenzo Nava","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278694","display_name":"Fondazione E.U.L.O - Tirandi - Universit\u00e0 di Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/00dk0a997","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278694"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Nava","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIBS, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIBS, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278694"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043206796","display_name":"Luca Salgarelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278694","display_name":"Fondazione E.U.L.O - Tirandi - Universit\u00e0 di Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/00dk0a997","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278694"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Salgarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIBS, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIBS, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278694"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050158192","display_name":"Javier Aracil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-1062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-1062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Aracil","raw_affiliation_strings":["UAM, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAM, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4563,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93557813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"65","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.15119999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-classification","display_name":"network traffic classification","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"statistical classification","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processors","display_name":"multi-core processors","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity-hardware","display_name":"commodity hardware","score":0.9929999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.7672110795974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7174624800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.6794009804725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6215393543243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6140143275260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46788351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571379","display_name":"Wire speed","level":2,"score":0.5522805452346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5176368355751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5130432844161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.48487386107444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.47459766268730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4665833115577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.417294442653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37740421295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37076589465141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10895493626594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2398776.2398784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2398776.2398784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2398776.2398784","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F2398776.2398784&file=1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087996","display_name":"ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.681.561","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.681.561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ict-mplane.eu/sites/default/files//public/publications/304rossi12imc.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00796421v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://imt.hal.science/hal-00796421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Nov 2012, Boston, United States. pp.65-72","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/164863","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/164863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2398776.2398784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2398776.2398784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2398776.2398784","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F2398776.2398784&file=1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087996","display_name":"ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106100348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106100348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170748045","https://openalex.org/W1746694335","https://openalex.org/W1860651521","https://openalex.org/W2002288953","https://openalex.org/W2005802709","https://openalex.org/W2011628134","https://openalex.org/W2032228686","https://openalex.org/W2033001073","https://openalex.org/W2039638209","https://openalex.org/W2054553185","https://openalex.org/W2055261595","https://openalex.org/W2061214271","https://openalex.org/W2076238443","https://openalex.org/W2096118443","https://openalex.org/W2105545278","https://openalex.org/W2108756418","https://openalex.org/W2110153733","https://openalex.org/W2111734949","https://openalex.org/W2118333307","https://openalex.org/W2133977956","https://openalex.org/W2137632784","https://openalex.org/W2147890514","https://openalex.org/W2149600645","https://openalex.org/W2157349061","https://openalex.org/W2251322477","https://openalex.org/W2396685322","https://openalex.org/W2597798256","https://openalex.org/W4254354095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989127006","https://openalex.org/W2046962583","https://openalex.org/W2066523742","https://openalex.org/W4385541023","https://openalex.org/W1486501163","https://openalex.org/W2806516571","https://openalex.org/W2002136382","https://openalex.org/W7096372408","https://openalex.org/W3016591233","https://openalex.org/W1599182506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,27,40],"software-based":[6],"traffic":[7],"classification":[8],"engine":[9],"running":[10],"on":[11],"commodity":[12],"multi-core":[13],"hardware,":[14],"able":[15],"to":[16,23],"process":[17],"in":[18],"real-time":[19],"aggregates":[20],"of":[21,50],"up":[22],"14.2":[24],"Mpps":[25],"over":[26,39],"single":[28],"10":[29,41],"Gbps":[30,42],"interface":[31],"--":[32],"i.e.,":[33],"the":[34,46],"maximum":[35],"possible":[36],"packet":[37],"rate":[38],"Ethernet":[43],"links":[44],"given":[45],"minimum":[47],"frame":[48],"size":[49],"64":[51],"Bytes.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}