{"id":"https://openalex.org/W210605684","doi":null,"title":"Teaching as Failing.","display_name":"Teaching as Failing.","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W210605684","mag":"210605684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:210605684","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ197954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764758229","display_name":"The American Educator","issn_l":"0148-432X","issn":["0148-432X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American educator","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043563060","display_name":"Richard A. Hawley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Hawley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043563060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9104598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"39","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.5268999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.5268999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.37549999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13305","display_name":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-failure","display_name":"teaching failure","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-self-doubt","display_name":"teacher self-doubt","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-status","display_name":"teacher status","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-as-art","display_name":"teaching as art","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jacques-barzun","display_name":"Jacques Barzun","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5564480423927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5191344618797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5112872123718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4227054715156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42075812816619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40885865688323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3666645884513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.35759732127189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2079075574874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1707763373851776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16444674134254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1306879222393036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:210605684","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ197954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764758229","display_name":"The American Educator","issn_l":"0148-432X","issn":["0148-432X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American educator","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251940550","https://openalex.org/W2045297304","https://openalex.org/W2279916162","https://openalex.org/W4285265684","https://openalex.org/W2011304054","https://openalex.org/W853056383","https://openalex.org/W4242307843","https://openalex.org/W248770883","https://openalex.org/W2278102597","https://openalex.org/W4233292726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whenever":[0],"a":[1,4,32,35,58,73,172,300,363,410],"teacher":[2,33],"enters":[3,34],"class":[5],"room":[6],"to":[7,37,57,93,163,178,188,222,226,268,278,282,334,353,356],"engage":[8],"students":[9],"in":[10,127,146,151,194,211,309,362,405,414,423],"the":[11,77,105,113,119,128,167,212,216,250,257,263,290,310,323,343,415],"process":[12],"of":[13,17,49,76,111,123,130,171,205,215,292,303,312,322],"increasing":[14],"their":[15],"understanding":[16],"some":[18,20,22,25],"subject,":[19],"process,":[21],"created":[23],"thing,":[24],"event":[26],"?":[27,39],"that":[28,55,80,259,326],"is,":[29],"when":[30,244,366],"ever":[31],"classroom":[36],"teach":[38,238],"he":[40],"or":[41,51,202,287,338],"she":[42,245,260],"risks":[43],"great":[44],"failure":[45,56,114,124,141],"and,":[46],"re":[47],"gardless":[48],"his":[50],"her":[52],"gifts,":[53],"experiences":[54],"significant":[59],"extent.":[60],"Teachers":[61],"know":[62,64],"this,":[63],"exactly":[65],"how":[66],"it":[67,87,149,224,247],"feels.":[68],"Yet":[69],"if":[70],"there":[71,297],"is":[72,81,90,142,150,266,271,298,325,351],"universal":[74],"aspect":[75],"teaching":[78,147,332,430],"experience":[79],"discussed":[82],"less,":[83],"one":[84],"wonders":[85],"what":[86,327,429],"is.":[88],"It":[89,350],"always":[91,299],"disturbing":[92],"think":[94],"about":[95,289,331],"failing,":[96,103],"even":[97],"as":[98],"(especially":[99],"as?)":[100],"we":[101,367],"are":[102,115,125,137,175,186],"but":[104,133,365],"per":[106],"sonal":[107],"and":[108,121,155,169,181,296,306,341,355,377,386,400],"educational":[109],"costs":[110],"denying":[112],"considerable.":[116],"Of":[117],"course":[118],"risk":[120],"realization":[122],"present":[126],"practice":[129],"any":[131],"profession,":[132],"because":[134],"education's":[135],"aims":[136],"inherently":[138],"less":[139,339],"precise,":[140],"more":[143,337],"completely":[144],"realized":[145],"than":[148],"medicine,":[152],"law,":[153],"business,":[154],"many":[156],"other":[157],"occupations.":[158],"Although":[159],"researchers":[160],"still":[161],"try":[162],"measure":[164,179],"such":[165],"things,":[166],"intensity":[168],"quantity":[170],"teacher's":[173],"work":[174,220],"impossi":[176],"ble":[177],"exactly;":[180],"since":[182],"un":[183],"known":[184],"quantities":[185],"hardest":[187],"love,":[189],"teachers":[190],"have":[191,391,425],"been":[192],"held":[193],"overall":[195],"guarded":[196],"esteem":[197],"throughout":[198],"Western":[199],"history:":[200],"ill":[201],"moderately":[203],"paid,":[204],"negligible":[206],"status.":[207],"A":[208],"woman":[209],"employed":[210],"business":[213],"office":[214],"school":[217],"where":[218],"I":[219,254],"used":[221],"say,":[223],"seems":[225,277],"me":[227],"daily,":[228],"If":[234],"you":[230,235],"can't":[231,236],"work,":[232],"teach.":[233],"teach,":[237],"teachers.":[239],"What":[240,265],"bothered":[241],"us":[242,270],"most":[243],"said":[246,267,330],"was":[248,261],"not":[249,273],"intentional":[251],"effrontery,":[252],"but,":[253],"sincerely":[255],"believe,":[256],"possibility":[258],"telling":[262],"truth.":[264],"reassure":[269],"typically":[272],"very":[274],"reassuring.":[275],"There":[276],"be":[279,329,375],"no":[280],"end":[281],"homiletics,":[283],"whether":[284],"from":[285,383],"podium":[286],"journal,":[288],"loftiness":[291],"our":[293,348,369,384],"mis":[294],"sion,":[295],"cheery":[301],"stream":[302],"in-classroom":[304],"how-to's":[305],"break":[307],"throughs":[308],"psychology":[311],"learn":[313],"ing/not":[314],"learning.":[315],"Apparently":[316],"instructive,":[317],"generally":[318],"inapplicable.":[319],"The":[320],"truth":[321],"matter":[324],"can":[328],"amounts":[333],"reconstructing,":[335],"with":[336],"eloquence":[340],"timeliness,":[342],"archetypal":[344],"dilemmas":[345,373],"posed":[346],"by":[347],"art.":[349],"good":[352],"behold":[354],"mull":[357],"over":[358],"these":[359],"reconstructions":[360],"once":[361],"while,":[364],"meet":[368],"next":[370],"class,":[371],"those":[372],"will":[374],"fresh":[376],"just":[378],"possibly,":[379],"despite":[380],"erudition":[381],"derived":[382],"journals":[385],"conferences,":[387],"overwhelming.":[388],"Numerous":[389],"luminaries":[390],"spoken":[392],"well":[393],"on":[394],"teaching.":[395],"Great":[396],"practitioners":[397],"like":[398,417],"Socrates":[399],"Jesus":[401],"were":[402],"especially":[403],"shrewd":[404],"discussing":[406],"its":[407],"limitations.":[408],"Some":[409],"few":[411],"places":[412],"lower":[413],"pantheon,":[416],"Jacques":[418],"Barzun":[419],"(in":[420],"Teach":[421],"er":[422],"America)":[424],"risked":[426],"stating":[427],"clearly":[428],"is:":[431]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}