{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106006594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.140","title":"The Illness, Stigma, Culture, or Immigration? Burdens on Chinese American Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia","display_name":"The Illness, Stigma, Culture, or Immigration? Burdens on Chinese American Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106006594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.140","mag":"2106006594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1606/1044-3894.140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764619794","display_name":"Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","issn_l":"1044-3894","issn":["1044-3894","1945-1350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044961622","display_name":"Winnie W. Kung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-7162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-7162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Winnie W. Kung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fordham University, Graduate School of Social Service, 113 West 60th Street, New York, NY 10023-7484"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fordham University, Graduate School of Social Service, 113 West 60th Street, New York, NY 10023-7484","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044961622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79021483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"4","first_page":"547","last_page":"557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12980","display_name":"Family Caregiving in Mental Illness","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12980","display_name":"Family Caregiving in Mental Illness","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11712","display_name":"Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-burden","display_name":"caregiver burden","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-american-families","display_name":"Chinese American families","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-conflict","display_name":"family conflict","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration","display_name":"immigration","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-mastery","display_name":"language mastery","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-resources","display_name":"community resources","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma","display_name":"stigma","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-factors-in-caregiving","display_name":"cultural factors in caregiving","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.6670345664024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.6303234100341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017937568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146100","display_name":"Chinese americans","level":3,"score":0.57208251953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5212759971618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49154362082481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.4730329215526581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.44576749205589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4330355226993561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778900529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2827779","display_name":"Family caregivers","level":2,"score":0.41928011178970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779878486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25053589","display_name":"Caregiver burden","level":4,"score":0.41598251461982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3895687460899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3539045453071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.27742233872413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.14066064357757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10879585146903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09992149472236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1606/1044-3894.140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764619794","display_name":"Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","issn_l":"1044-3894","issn":["1044-3894","1945-1350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170545881","https://openalex.org/W577427737","https://openalex.org/W578345680","https://openalex.org/W580280335","https://openalex.org/W585257419","https://openalex.org/W612595550","https://openalex.org/W613181593","https://openalex.org/W619551629","https://openalex.org/W630570540","https://openalex.org/W1252765873","https://openalex.org/W1544004129","https://openalex.org/W1594794712","https://openalex.org/W1664180024","https://openalex.org/W1859178750","https://openalex.org/W1965671018","https://openalex.org/W1972544211","https://openalex.org/W1972881819","https://openalex.org/W1982900768","https://openalex.org/W1983066297","https://openalex.org/W1983818758","https://openalex.org/W1991722362","https://openalex.org/W1991751985","https://openalex.org/W1994758660","https://openalex.org/W1996183556","https://openalex.org/W1996589479","https://openalex.org/W2003834949","https://openalex.org/W2004897893","https://openalex.org/W2008740910","https://openalex.org/W2010258952","https://openalex.org/W2018858588","https://openalex.org/W2037602222","https://openalex.org/W2040320524","https://openalex.org/W2040620254","https://openalex.org/W2044766036","https://openalex.org/W2054990837","https://openalex.org/W2057056740","https://openalex.org/W2061203561","https://openalex.org/W2062013934","https://openalex.org/W2065249094","https://openalex.org/W2065776757","https://openalex.org/W2066663467","https://openalex.org/W2066838503","https://openalex.org/W2071851470","https://openalex.org/W2077465593","https://openalex.org/W2078986990","https://openalex.org/W2084983152","https://openalex.org/W2091067027","https://openalex.org/W2091263671","https://openalex.org/W2094217308","https://openalex.org/W2104300818","https://openalex.org/W2105969347","https://openalex.org/W2113399682","https://openalex.org/W2130021120","https://openalex.org/W2138508268","https://openalex.org/W2142346959","https://openalex.org/W2145412950","https://openalex.org/W2145471837","https://openalex.org/W2167767925","https://openalex.org/W2328802396","https://openalex.org/W2332926691","https://openalex.org/W2338834670","https://openalex.org/W2493729454","https://openalex.org/W2498818105","https://openalex.org/W2513745528","https://openalex.org/W2558055109","https://openalex.org/W2752912159","https://openalex.org/W2800818917","https://openalex.org/W2886090348","https://openalex.org/W2911486148","https://openalex.org/W4255746889","https://openalex.org/W4300639684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2278137679","https://openalex.org/W2047489145","https://openalex.org/W2517963976","https://openalex.org/W2964944785","https://openalex.org/W4389225571","https://openalex.org/W2130374919","https://openalex.org/W1578771546","https://openalex.org/W2920166793","https://openalex.org/W4403379298","https://openalex.org/W2511570531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,44],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"the":[3,6,45,65,83],"author":[4],"investigates":[5],"burden":[7,27,87],"of":[8,13,29,64,68,80,94,100],"30":[9],"Chinese":[10,61],"American":[11],"caregivers":[12,49],"patients":[14],"with":[15,105],"schizophrenia":[16],"using":[17],"both":[18],"quantitative":[19],"and":[20,86,98],"qualitative":[21],"data.":[22],"The":[23,75],"relatives":[24],"experienced":[25],"enormous":[26],"because":[28,63],"being":[30],"intensely":[31],"involved":[32],"in":[33,73,82,96,103],"patient":[34],"care.":[35],"Burdens":[36],"were":[37],"strongly":[38],"positively":[39],"related":[40,90],"to":[41,60,91],"family":[42],"conflicts.":[43],"literature,":[46],"conflicts":[47,56],"among":[48],"have":[50],"rarely":[51],"been":[52],"examined,":[53],"but":[54],"these":[55],"seem":[57],"particularly":[58],"important":[59],"families":[62],"intense":[66],"involvement":[67],"more":[69],"than":[70],"1":[71],"member":[72],"caregiving.":[74],"significant":[76],"relationship":[77],"between":[78],"length":[79],"stay":[81],"United":[84],"States":[85],"is":[88],"perhaps":[89],"caregivers'":[92],"sense":[93],"mastery":[95],"language":[97],"knowledge":[99],"community":[101],"resources":[102],"coping":[104],"stress.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}