{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105982943","doi":null,"title":"'HOTS' in Iran's Official Textbooks: Implications for Material Design and Student Learning","display_name":"'HOTS' in Iran's Official Textbooks: Implications for Material Design and Student Learning","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105982943","mag":"2105982943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.928.216","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.928.216","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.jallr.com/index.php/JALLR/article/download/99/pdf99/","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080232356","display_name":"Gerannaz Zamani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerannaz Zamani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045020171","display_name":"Reza Rezvani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-7597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-7597"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Rezvani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-7597","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3701,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86503387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"5","first_page":"138","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.8163999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.8163999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.14329999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.029899999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-thinking-skills","display_name":"higher-order thinking skills","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-textbooks","display_name":"English textbooks","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-order-thinking-skills","display_name":"lower order thinking skills","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textbook-analysis","display_name":"textbook analysis","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-assessment","display_name":"language assessment","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-methodology","display_name":"linguistic methodology","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics-textbook","display_name":"linguistics textbook","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran","display_name":"Iran","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-curriculum","display_name":"higher education curriculum","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777004525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757990","display_name":"Higher-order thinking","level":4,"score":0.8246153593063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6204055547714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.5989336371421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5524418354034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207551092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508969","display_name":"Cognitive linguistics","level":3,"score":0.5501287579536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5414955019950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.4859820306301117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4702041745185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4582177698612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4330647885799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167055898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321249","display_name":"Applied linguistics","level":2,"score":0.41143184900283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4105824828147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3593316674232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3435133397579193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3295923173427582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.27442431449890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.22759586572647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13032573461532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106165879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141259","display_name":"Cognitively Guided Instruction","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.928.216","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.928.216","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.jallr.com/index.php/JALLR/article/download/99/pdf99/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2105982943","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jallr.ir/index.php/JALLR/article/download/99/pdf99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499802","display_name":"Journal of applied linguistics and language research","issn_l":"2376-760X","issn":["2376-760X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied linguistics and language research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23944679","https://openalex.org/W87428235","https://openalex.org/W162780269","https://openalex.org/W195839056","https://openalex.org/W270154741","https://openalex.org/W274202692","https://openalex.org/W567666342","https://openalex.org/W1480998933","https://openalex.org/W1483225707","https://openalex.org/W1492006556","https://openalex.org/W1508078757","https://openalex.org/W1511239309","https://openalex.org/W1520732834","https://openalex.org/W1566881665","https://openalex.org/W1571216635","https://openalex.org/W1586291942","https://openalex.org/W1835811054","https://openalex.org/W1999951424","https://openalex.org/W2018212407","https://openalex.org/W2041333115","https://openalex.org/W2044804107","https://openalex.org/W2064769901","https://openalex.org/W2078696343","https://openalex.org/W2116817443","https://openalex.org/W2124257634","https://openalex.org/W2126887535","https://openalex.org/W2138767955","https://openalex.org/W2152440597","https://openalex.org/W2162821268","https://openalex.org/W2228225728","https://openalex.org/W2316015171","https://openalex.org/W2890931999","https://openalex.org/W2993586683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095703666","https://openalex.org/W3033381927","https://openalex.org/W7124280599","https://openalex.org/W3047269983","https://openalex.org/W4415772413","https://openalex.org/W6998676026","https://openalex.org/W4402461676","https://openalex.org/W4401796732","https://openalex.org/W4413894541","https://openalex.org/W3022093023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Higher-order":[0],"thinking":[1,20,46,149,168,200],"skills":[2,47,169],"or":[3],"\u2018HOTS":[4],"\u2019":[5,29,32],"for":[6,52,228],"short":[7],"are":[8],"essential":[9],"outcome":[10],"criteria":[11],"of":[12,26,34,67,79,127,135,145,147,192,195,198,222],"higher":[13,44],"education":[14],"in":[15,24,49,58,101,110,163,190,204],"any":[16],"discipline.":[17],"It":[18],"is":[19,22,161],"that":[21,92,162],"characterized":[23],"terms":[25,191],"\u2018analysis\u2019,":[27],"\u2018evaluation":[28],"and":[30,36,54,76,97,124,133,140,143,174,187,233],"\u2018creation":[31],"levels":[33],"Anderson":[35,75,123],"Krathwohl's":[37,77,125],"taxonomy.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"attempts":[41],"to":[42,88,218],"evaluate":[43],"order":[45],"represented":[48,175],"Iran's":[50],"Organization":[51],"Researching":[53],"Composing":[55],"University":[56,84],"Textbooks":[57],"the":[59,80,89,102,106,119,128,136,141,165,180,183,193,196,205],"Humanities":[60],"(known":[61],"as":[62,71,203],"SAMT)":[63],"official":[64],"English":[65,70,85],"textbooks":[66,86,137,166,189],"TEFL":[68],"(Teaching":[69],"Foreign":[72],"Language)":[73],"using":[74],"taxonomy":[78,126],"cognitive":[81,107,129],"domain.":[82,130],"Three":[83],"pertaining":[87],"specialized":[90,229],"courses;":[91],"is,":[93],"Methodology,":[94],"Language":[95],"testing,":[96,185],"Linguistics":[98],"were":[99,138,151,170],"included":[100],"analysis.":[103],"To":[104],"codify":[105],"processes":[108,150],"involved":[109],"these":[111,211],"materials,":[112],"a":[113],"coding":[114],"scheme":[115],"was":[116,201],"developed":[117],"by":[118],"researchers":[120],"based":[121],"on":[122],"The":[131,153],"exercises":[132],"activities":[134],"codified":[139],"frequencies":[142],"percentages":[144],"occurrence":[146],"different":[148],"calculated.":[152],"most":[154,217],"important":[155],"finding":[156],"emerging":[157],"from":[158,209],"this":[159,223],"study":[160,224],"all":[164],"lower-order":[167],"more":[171],"frequently":[172],"targeted":[173],"than":[176],"higher-order":[177,199],"ones.":[178],"Moreover,":[179],"difference":[181],"between":[182],"language":[184,206,230],"methodology":[186],"linguistics":[188],"degrees":[194],"engagement":[197],"notable,":[202],"testing":[207],"textbook,":[208],"among":[210],"three,":[212],"attention":[213],"has":[214],"been":[215],"paid":[216],"critical":[219],"thinking.":[220],"Results":[221],"have":[225],"implications":[226],"both":[227],"materials":[231],"development":[232],"evaluation.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}