{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105908053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3206658","title":"Ultralow noise field-effect transistor from multilayer graphene","display_name":"Ultralow noise field-effect transistor from multilayer graphene","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105908053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3206658","mag":"2105908053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3206658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3206658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3206658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0905.4485","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067260521","display_name":"Atindra Nath Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-2283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-2283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atindra Nath Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science Department of Physics, , Bangalore 560 012, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science Department of Physics, , Bangalore 560 012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086614020","display_name":"Arindam Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-4617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-4617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arindam Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science Department of Physics, , Bangalore 560 012, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science Department of Physics, , Bangalore 560 012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9584,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94841022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-graphene","display_name":"multilayer graphene","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-effect-transistors","display_name":"field-effect transistors","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-frequency-noise","display_name":"low-frequency noise","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-concentration-dependence","display_name":"carrier density dependence","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"noise reduction","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-electric-field","display_name":"external electric field","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.8180999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.7318000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6741999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145598152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176097","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","level":4,"score":0.6223999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5785999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189278905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2157708","display_name":"Wide-bandgap semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.41909998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113873419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410810","display_name":"Flicker noise","level":5,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94857076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106603432","display_name":"Electrical resistance and conductance","level":2,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126691448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028919","display_name":"Magnitude (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116468062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11651","display_name":"Electric current","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140807948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148055","display_name":"Graphene nanoribbons","level":3,"score":0.2624000012874603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3206658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3206658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3206658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.iisc.ac.in:23677","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/23677/1/3.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/23677/1/3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196309","display_name":"NOT FOUND REPOSITORY (Indian Institute of Science Bangalore)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","host_organization_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0905.4485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0905.4485","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0905.4485","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.0905.4485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0905.4485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0905.4485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0905.4485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0905.4485","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0905.4485","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310071","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2105908053.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2105908053.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965330682","https://openalex.org/W1967986301","https://openalex.org/W1991434963","https://openalex.org/W1991859775","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2017084890","https://openalex.org/W2020127029","https://openalex.org/W2025069100","https://openalex.org/W2028260084","https://openalex.org/W2030677057","https://openalex.org/W2034313592","https://openalex.org/W2044965532","https://openalex.org/W2049963857","https://openalex.org/W2050949257","https://openalex.org/W2051230357","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2077969050","https://openalex.org/W2085666600","https://openalex.org/W2093758822","https://openalex.org/W2099452508","https://openalex.org/W2100232601","https://openalex.org/W2113467957","https://openalex.org/W2125027354","https://openalex.org/W2125284466","https://openalex.org/W2126934395","https://openalex.org/W2136334331","https://openalex.org/W2138159532","https://openalex.org/W2169351993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1647961454","https://openalex.org/W2077969050","https://openalex.org/W1572927658","https://openalex.org/W3137668647","https://openalex.org/W2587483964","https://openalex.org/W2022041481","https://openalex.org/W1982909760","https://openalex.org/W2134771453","https://openalex.org/W2251131015","https://openalex.org/W2807821232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"low-frequency":[2],"electrical":[3],"resistance":[4],"fluctuations,":[5],"or":[6,36],"noise,":[7],"in":[8,31,45,53],"graphene-based":[9],"field-effect":[10],"devices":[11,33,83],"with":[12,24,34,86],"varying":[13],"number":[14,38],"of":[15,39,65],"layers.":[16,88],"In":[17],"single-layer":[18,81],"devices,":[19],"the":[20,32,54,63],"noise":[21,46],"magnitude":[22,47],"decreases":[23],"increasing":[25],"carrier":[26],"density,":[27],"which":[28],"behaved":[29],"oppositely":[30],"two":[35,51],"larger":[37],"layers":[40],"accompanied":[41],"by":[42,48],"a":[43,75],"suppression":[44],"more":[49],"than":[50],"orders":[52],"latter":[55],"case.":[56],"This":[57],"behavior":[58],"can":[59],"be":[60],"explained":[61],"from":[62,84],"influence":[64],"external":[66],"electric":[67],"field":[68],"on":[69],"graphene":[70,82],"band":[71],"structure,":[72],"and":[73],"provides":[74],"simple":[76],"transport-based":[77],"route":[78],"to":[79],"isolate":[80],"those":[85],"multiple":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}