{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105849962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-197808000-00003","title":"Survey of graduates of a traditionally black college of medicine","display_name":"Survey of graduates of a traditionally black college of medicine","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105849962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-197808000-00003","mag":"2105849962","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/682155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001888-197808000-00003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-197808000-00003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-197808000-00003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030913699","display_name":"Sterling M. Lloyd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S M Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Completed Date: 18 October 1978","Completed Date: 18 October 1978; Created Date: 18 October 1978; Revised Date: 23 March 2001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 18 October 1978","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 18 October 1978; Created Date: 18 October 1978; Revised Date: 23 March 2001","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113439848","display_name":"DAVIS G. JOHNSON","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D G Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Completed Date: 18 October 1978","Completed Date: 18 October 1978; Created Date: 18 October 1978; Revised Date: 23 March 2001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 18 October 1978","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 18 October 1978; Created Date: 18 October 1978; Revised Date: 23 March 2001","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012269992","display_name":"ML Mann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Mann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Completed Date: 18 October 1978","Completed Date: 18 October 1978; Created Date: 18 October 1978; Revised Date: 23 March 2001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 18 October 1978","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed Date: 18 October 1978; Created Date: 18 October 1978; Revised Date: 23 March 2001","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24020797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"8","first_page":"640","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12194","display_name":"Cultural Competency in Health Care","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-physicians","display_name":"minority physicians","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-physicians","display_name":"African American physicians","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-graduates","display_name":"medical graduates","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practice-patterns","display_name":"clinical practice patterns","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-delivery","display_name":"health care delivery","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underserved-populations","display_name":"underserved populations","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-city-health-care","display_name":"inner-city health care","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.7214747667312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.6400377750396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993838110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494230","display_name":"Medical school","level":2,"score":0.5000929832458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.476377934217453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018280585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care delivery","level":3,"score":0.4688742160797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.45957303047180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018838755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Medical care","level":2,"score":0.41634422540664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.40334537625312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.40079838037490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11544337868690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002321","descriptor_name":"Career Choice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004219","descriptor_name":"District of Columbia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004502","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Continuing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004504","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Undergraduate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005180","descriptor_name":"Faculty, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006123","descriptor_name":"Group Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006280","descriptor_name":"Health Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011331","descriptor_name":"Private Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011364","descriptor_name":"Professional Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013038","descriptor_name":"Specialization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001888-197808000-00003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-197808000-00003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-197808000-00003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:682155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/682155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical education","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W147376318","https://openalex.org/W2006493448","https://openalex.org/W116930093","https://openalex.org/W2054875246","https://openalex.org/W2335861233","https://openalex.org/W4406227948","https://openalex.org/W4238181724","https://openalex.org/W2155890649","https://openalex.org/W2416642702","https://openalex.org/W2402519520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"700":[1],"Howard":[2],"University":[3],"medical":[4,100],"alumni":[5],"of":[6,22,30,37,50,76,94,98],"seven":[7],"representative":[8],"classes":[9],"graduating":[10],"from":[11],"1955":[12],"to":[13,43],"1975":[14],"were":[15],"surveyed":[16],"by":[17],"questionnaire":[18],"in":[19,60,85],"1975-76.":[20],"Replies":[21],"the":[23,45,62,70,73,90],"311":[24],"respondents":[25],"confirm":[26],"that":[27],"this":[28,86],"college":[29],"medicine":[31],"has":[32],"trained":[33],"a":[34],"substantial":[35],"number":[36,75],"physicians":[38,78],"who":[39],"are":[40],"providing":[41],"care":[42,83],"blacks,":[44],"economically":[46],"disadvantaged,":[47],"and":[48,88],"residents":[49],"inner":[51],"city":[52],"areas.":[53],"Survey":[54],"findings":[55],"may":[56],"also":[57],"be":[58],"useful":[59],"reaffirming":[61],"necessity":[63],"for":[64],"training":[65],"more":[66],"minority":[67,77,96],"physicians,":[68],"assessing":[69],"impact":[71],"which":[72],"increasing":[74],"will":[79],"have":[80],"on":[81],"health":[82],"delivery":[84],"country,":[87],"suggesting":[89],"probable":[91],"practice":[92],"patterns":[93],"future":[95],"graduates":[97],"U.S.":[99],"schools.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}