{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105580967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104649649903000205","title":"Gender Differences in Questions Asked During Small Decision-Making Group Discussions","display_name":"Gender Differences in Questions Asked During Small Decision-Making Group Discussions","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105580967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104649649903000205","mag":"2105580967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/104649649903000205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104649649903000205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104649649903000205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133913429","display_name":"Small Group Research","issn_l":"1046-4964","issn":["1046-4964","1552-8278"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small Group Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073892795","display_name":"Katherine W. Hawkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","display_name":"Wichita State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4e7y75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Hawkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wichita State University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wichita State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058498141","display_name":"Christopher B. Power","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","display_name":"Wichita State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4e7y75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher B. Power","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wichita State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wichita State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073892795"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91161427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"235","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.7651000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.7651000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.07429999858140945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questioning-behavior","display_name":"questioning behavior","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probing-questions","display_name":"probing questions","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-group-decision-making","display_name":"small group decision making","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-discussion","display_name":"group discussion","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turn-taking","display_name":"turn-taking","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-group-communication","display_name":"small group communication","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7404403686523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.6280155777931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20701700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q388791","display_name":"Group decision-making","level":2,"score":0.609967827796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5796393156051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019640506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839578","display_name":"Group dynamic","level":2,"score":0.41172564029693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34635066986083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/104649649903000205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104649649903000205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104649649903000205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133913429","display_name":"Small Group Research","issn_l":"1046-4964","issn":["1046-4964","1552-8278"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small Group Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.550000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138047100","https://openalex.org/W152008918","https://openalex.org/W258661234","https://openalex.org/W576973112","https://openalex.org/W1484767543","https://openalex.org/W1486848255","https://openalex.org/W1516278484","https://openalex.org/W1516378916","https://openalex.org/W1517853857","https://openalex.org/W1558517267","https://openalex.org/W1587700009","https://openalex.org/W1592367958","https://openalex.org/W1594915295","https://openalex.org/W1662976651","https://openalex.org/W1963797597","https://openalex.org/W1966542308","https://openalex.org/W1971259930","https://openalex.org/W1971798575","https://openalex.org/W1972744367","https://openalex.org/W1975273460","https://openalex.org/W1978133464","https://openalex.org/W1983146827","https://openalex.org/W1988383419","https://openalex.org/W1988802318","https://openalex.org/W1989067905","https://openalex.org/W1991217094","https://openalex.org/W1995908444","https://openalex.org/W1996887722","https://openalex.org/W1999662031","https://openalex.org/W2000749906","https://openalex.org/W2001937963","https://openalex.org/W2007177360","https://openalex.org/W2014485818","https://openalex.org/W2034058682","https://openalex.org/W2050313745","https://openalex.org/W2050978943","https://openalex.org/W2064075147","https://openalex.org/W2075562380","https://openalex.org/W2084312103","https://openalex.org/W2086409098","https://openalex.org/W2093237932","https://openalex.org/W2108691847","https://openalex.org/W2111089224","https://openalex.org/W2117755681","https://openalex.org/W2127063197","https://openalex.org/W2131631103","https://openalex.org/W2147432816","https://openalex.org/W2148919496","https://openalex.org/W2171007665","https://openalex.org/W2175926981","https://openalex.org/W2313269391","https://openalex.org/W2315293504","https://openalex.org/W2325369472","https://openalex.org/W2500958524","https://openalex.org/W2501011386","https://openalex.org/W2748006641","https://openalex.org/W2795833029","https://openalex.org/W2799148395","https://openalex.org/W2904834022","https://openalex.org/W4295237262","https://openalex.org/W4297941639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998082282","https://openalex.org/W7099344250","https://openalex.org/W4242136960","https://openalex.org/W2187500077","https://openalex.org/W7001839405","https://openalex.org/W7219467673","https://openalex.org/W2023971459","https://openalex.org/W6963049074","https://openalex.org/W2047557806","https://openalex.org/W2575912472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sixty":[0],"minutes":[1],"each":[2],"of":[3,25,49,68],"group":[4,29,55],"discussions":[5],"from":[6],"18":[7],"four-":[8],"to":[9],"seven-member":[10],"decision-making":[11],"groups":[12],"were":[13,32],"audiotaped":[14],"and":[15],"transcribed":[16],"for":[17],"analysis.":[18],"Results":[19],"indicated":[20],"that":[21],"questions":[22,61],"constituted":[23],"15.6%":[24],"total":[26],"turns":[27],"by":[28],"members.":[30],"Probes":[31],"the":[33,50],"most":[34],"frequently":[35],"occurring":[36],"question":[37,52],"type":[38],"(89.2%).":[39],"There":[40],"was":[41],"a":[42],"significant":[43],"gender":[44],"difference":[45],"in":[46],"only":[47],"one":[48],"five":[51],"types:":[53],"Female":[54],"members":[56],"asked":[57],"significantly":[58],"more":[59],"probing":[60],"than":[62],"did":[63],"their":[64],"male":[65],"counterparts.":[66],"Implications":[67],"these":[69],"findings":[70],"are":[71],"discussed.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
