{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105545557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x05050162","title":"REPRESENTING BLACK INTERESTS AND PROMOTING BLACK CULTURE: The Importance of African American Descriptive Representation in the U.S. House","display_name":"REPRESENTING BLACK INTERESTS AND PROMOTING BLACK CULTURE: The Importance of African American Descriptive Representation in the U.S. House","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105545557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x05050162","mag":"2105545557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1742058x05050162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x05050162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x05050162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105812952","display_name":"Du Bois Review Social Science Research on Race","issn_l":"1742-058X","issn":["1742-058X","1742-0598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083966497","display_name":"Andy Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-4416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-4416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Northeastern University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022009215","display_name":"Corey Cook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","display_name":"University of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/029m7xn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corey Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Politics, University of San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Politics, University of San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9708262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"227","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.024800000712275505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-legislators","display_name":"African American legislators","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-representation","display_name":"descriptive representation","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substantive-representation","display_name":"substantive representation","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-political-representation","display_name":"Black political representation","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-s-house-of-representatives","display_name":"United States House of Representatives","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-culture","display_name":"Black culture","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-politics","display_name":"identity politics","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-incentives","display_name":"electoral incentives","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781287902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4175034","display_name":"Legislator","level":3,"score":0.7467923760414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.7467275857925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.6900701522827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6497055888175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6090362668037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5457006692886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780849931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145277","display_name":"House of Representatives","level":3,"score":0.5391957759857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3548082709312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3262268006801605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24022972583770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.13754448294639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1742058x05050162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x05050162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x05050162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105812952","display_name":"Du Bois Review Social Science Research on Race","issn_l":"1742-058X","issn":["1742-058X","1742-0598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219262510","https://openalex.org/W563210421","https://openalex.org/W591524452","https://openalex.org/W628851628","https://openalex.org/W639519665","https://openalex.org/W648961785","https://openalex.org/W1552466412","https://openalex.org/W1555496439","https://openalex.org/W1579513228","https://openalex.org/W1971106276","https://openalex.org/W1972771549","https://openalex.org/W1972974980","https://openalex.org/W1981972612","https://openalex.org/W1986020184","https://openalex.org/W1987632104","https://openalex.org/W1992503224","https://openalex.org/W1995297713","https://openalex.org/W2005145043","https://openalex.org/W2006382656","https://openalex.org/W2035444026","https://openalex.org/W2045636895","https://openalex.org/W2064107843","https://openalex.org/W2068267660","https://openalex.org/W2072533584","https://openalex.org/W2072978386","https://openalex.org/W2083893187","https://openalex.org/W2091691208","https://openalex.org/W2093520298","https://openalex.org/W2097805378","https://openalex.org/W2102131026","https://openalex.org/W2102280342","https://openalex.org/W2112611836","https://openalex.org/W2113237750","https://openalex.org/W2127436298","https://openalex.org/W2137441478","https://openalex.org/W2140623837","https://openalex.org/W2154862029","https://openalex.org/W2157979842","https://openalex.org/W2158316163","https://openalex.org/W2161178261","https://openalex.org/W2164540423","https://openalex.org/W2195035915","https://openalex.org/W2245319703","https://openalex.org/W2314178531","https://openalex.org/W2314684852","https://openalex.org/W2319131327","https://openalex.org/W2330128038","https://openalex.org/W2333138248","https://openalex.org/W2798532886","https://openalex.org/W2806298417","https://openalex.org/W3121364598","https://openalex.org/W4205465679","https://openalex.org/W4233162805","https://openalex.org/W4233259098","https://openalex.org/W4234765189","https://openalex.org/W4235099585","https://openalex.org/W4249621997","https://openalex.org/W4299968244","https://openalex.org/W4300170376","https://openalex.org/W4301653358","https://openalex.org/W4312375731","https://openalex.org/W6643145871","https://openalex.org/W6648565258","https://openalex.org/W6769226006","https://openalex.org/W6989582361","https://openalex.org/W6992541918","https://openalex.org/W7027226665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097070028","https://openalex.org/W2691998029","https://openalex.org/W2007343334","https://openalex.org/W4234765189","https://openalex.org/W2070720508","https://openalex.org/W6999342880","https://openalex.org/W4412165136","https://openalex.org/W7099565643","https://openalex.org/W7052096985","https://openalex.org/W4299610896"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"considerable":[1],"examination,":[2],"scholars":[3],"have":[4,126,135],"yet":[5],"to":[6,43,71],"definitively":[7],"establish":[8],"the":[9,24,37,64,144],"relationship":[10,25],"between":[11,26],"a":[12],"legislator's":[13],"racial":[14],"background":[15],"and":[16,28,69,82,143],"his":[17],"or":[18],"her":[19],"legislative":[20],"activities.":[21],"We":[22],"assess":[23],"descriptive":[27],"substantive":[29],"representation":[30,142],"by":[31],"discerning":[32],"whether":[33],"Black":[34,93,112,131],"members":[35,94,113],"of":[36,86,146],"U.S.":[38],"House":[39],"are":[40,55,91],"more":[41,98],"likely":[42],"promote":[44],"group":[45,96],"interests":[46,97],"in":[47,121],"their":[48],"varied":[49],"capacities":[50],"as":[51],"elected":[52],"officials":[53],"than":[54,100],"similarly":[56],"positioned":[57],"non-Black":[58,101,105],"legislators.":[59],"Our":[60],"empirical":[61],"tests":[62],"utilize":[63],"most":[65],"appropriate":[66],"econometric":[67],"models":[68],"techniques":[70],"analyze":[72],"data":[73],"from":[74,107],"four":[75],"Congresses":[76],"spanning":[77],"two":[78],"distinctive":[79],"districting":[80],"regimes":[81],"incorporating":[83],"several":[84],"elements":[85],"representational":[87],"behaviors.":[88],"The":[89],"findings":[90],"clear:":[92],"represent":[95],"vociferously":[99],"members,":[102],"including":[103],"liberal":[104],"Democrats":[106],"similar":[108],"districts.":[109],"Moreover,":[110],"because":[111],"do":[114],"not":[115],"receive":[116],"electoral":[117],"benefits":[118],"for":[119,129,139],"engaging":[120],"such":[122],"behavior,":[123],"these":[124],"legislators":[125],"policy-based":[127],"motivation":[128],"representing":[130],"interests.":[132],"These":[133],"results":[134],"profound":[136],"practical":[137],"implications":[138],"minority":[140],"political":[141],"future":[145],"identity":[147],"politics.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}