{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105329409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.3.197","title":"Importation of diseases following the relaxation of quarantine regulations","display_name":"Importation of diseases following the relaxation of quarantine regulations","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105329409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.3.197","mag":"2105329409","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10950600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/qjmed/93.3.197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.3.197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.3.197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139075330","display_name":"QJM","issn_l":"0033-5622","issn":["0033-5622","1460-2393","1460-2725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"QJM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112161069","display_name":"M. J. Warrell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.J. WARRELL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tropical Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tropical Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112161069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":3323,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4382},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"3","first_page":"197","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.12110000103712082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12402","display_name":"Travel-related health issues","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-imports","display_name":"animal importation","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quarantine-regulations","display_name":"quarantine regulations","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabies","display_name":"rabies","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonotic-pathogens","display_name":"zoonotic pathogens","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-pathogens","display_name":"veterinary pathogens","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pet","display_name":"PET","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabies-vaccination","display_name":"rabies vaccination","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabies-serology","display_name":"rabies serology","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781402358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182899","display_name":"Quarantine","level":2,"score":0.9180296063423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776849203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39222","display_name":"Rabies","level":2,"score":0.6178173422813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140140","display_name":"Mainland","level":2,"score":0.5086275339126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.44900307059288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.426523357629776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3838309645652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.263206422328949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2522140145301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10969942808151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.05716407299041748}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000829","descriptor_name":"Animals, Domestic","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011790","descriptor_name":"Quarantine","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011790","descriptor_name":"Quarantine","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015047","descriptor_name":"Zoonoses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/qjmed/93.3.197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.3.197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.3.197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139075330","display_name":"QJM","issn_l":"0033-5622","issn":["0033-5622","1460-2393","1460-2725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"QJM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10950600","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10950600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians","raw_type":"Letter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982045557","https://openalex.org/W2017184491","https://openalex.org/W2044991180","https://openalex.org/W2064740336","https://openalex.org/W2136733880","https://openalex.org/W2150339234","https://openalex.org/W6807204161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097543905","https://openalex.org/W2159621286","https://openalex.org/W2029816912","https://openalex.org/W2071568551","https://openalex.org/W1994682842","https://openalex.org/W7095883258","https://openalex.org/W1464234214","https://openalex.org/W2127048282","https://openalex.org/W2079701208","https://openalex.org/W2028515959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sir,":[0],"In":[1,35],"their":[2],"editorial":[3],"(Q":[4],"J":[5],"Med":[6],"1999;":[7],"92:683\u20137)":[8],"Bellamy":[9],"and":[10,15,25,48,59,68,106,152],"Salmon":[11],"mention":[12],"the":[13,30,39,70,82,89,146,155],"veterinary":[14],"zoonotic":[16],"pathogens":[17,142],"which":[18],"may":[19],"be":[20,44,85,102,120,149],"imported":[21],"from":[22,50,78,143],"mainland":[23],"Europe":[24,130],"rabies\u2010free":[26],"(\u2018designated\u2019)":[27],"areas,":[28],"when":[29],"quarantine":[31],"laws":[32],"are":[33,158],"relaxed.":[34],"fact,":[36],"veterinarians":[37],"in":[38,95,115,129],"UK":[40,71,90],"will":[41,84,118],"have":[42,93,107],"to":[43,87,122],"prepared":[45],"for":[46],"infections":[47],"infestations":[49],"further":[51],"afield.":[52],"British":[53],"pets":[54,77],"could":[55,101],"visit":[56],"any":[57],"continent":[58],"return":[60],"home":[61],"apparently":[62],"legally,":[63],"provided":[64],"that":[65,124,132],"they":[66,92,100],"leave":[67],"re\u2010enter":[69],"via":[72],"a":[73,96,108],"designated":[74,97],"country.":[75],"Similarly,":[76],"Asia,":[79],"Africa":[80],"or":[81],"Americas":[83],"able":[86],"enter":[88],"if":[91],"been":[94],"country":[98],"where":[99],"vaccinated":[103],"against":[104],"rabies":[105],"blood":[109],"test":[110],"6":[111],"months":[112],"before":[113,154],"arriving":[114],"Britain.":[116],"It":[117],"not":[119],"possible":[121],"confirm":[123],"an":[125],"animal":[126],"has":[127],"remained":[128],"during":[131],"6\u2010month":[133],"period.":[134],"The":[135],"potential":[136,141],"risks":[137],"of":[138,140],"importation":[139],"all":[144],"over":[145],"world":[147],"should":[148],"thoroughly":[150],"explored":[151],"assessed":[153],"flood":[156],"gates":[157],"opened.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}