{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105220219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041800","title":"NEGOTIATING THE ABOLITION OF NON-TARIFF BARRIERS","display_name":"NEGOTIATING THE ABOLITION OF NON-TARIFF BARRIERS","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105220219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041800","mag":"2105220219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26073974","display_name":"Oxford Economic Papers","issn_l":"0030-7653","issn":["0030-7653","1464-3812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Economic Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Negotiating_the_Abolition_of_Non-Tariff_Barriers/23374490","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053925615","display_name":"L. Alan Winters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-3786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-3786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. ALAN WINTERS","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College of North Wales Bangor, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College of North Wales Bangor, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053925615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"],"apc_list":{"value":4064,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":5359},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.423,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93558749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"465","last_page":"480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-tariff-barriers","display_name":"non-tariff barriers","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wto-negotiations","display_name":"WTO negotiations","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.8337901830673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.6929612159729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5571067929267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4289831221103668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.387210488319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.38029295206069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3344992399215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3251207768917084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.275782972574234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21807894110679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26073974","display_name":"Oxford Economic Papers","issn_l":"0030-7653","issn":["0030-7653","1464-3812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Economic Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:39:y:1987:i:3:p:465-80","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0030-7653%28198709%292%3A39%3A3%3C465%3ANTAONB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3&origin=bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23374490","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Negotiating_the_Abolition_of_Non-Tariff_Barriers/23374490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:oxepap:39/3/465","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oep.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/39/3/465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23374490","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Negotiating_the_Abolition_of_Non-Tariff_Barriers/23374490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159357994","https://openalex.org/W380548769","https://openalex.org/W585063874","https://openalex.org/W1977017741","https://openalex.org/W1995619410","https://openalex.org/W2010646046","https://openalex.org/W2028852821","https://openalex.org/W2063947601","https://openalex.org/W2120917614","https://openalex.org/W2162444217","https://openalex.org/W2891796445","https://openalex.org/W3121574387","https://openalex.org/W3188110522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2788724675","https://openalex.org/W1558749053","https://openalex.org/W7111746868","https://openalex.org/W2340883285","https://openalex.org/W2993056681","https://openalex.org/W4245599251","https://openalex.org/W6973970797","https://openalex.org/W2543118474","https://openalex.org/W567176128","https://openalex.org/W2528043000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"*":[0],"This":[1],"research":[2],"was":[3,9],"carried":[4],"out":[5],"while":[6],"the":[7,13,18,27,37],"author":[8,28],"an":[10],"economist":[11],"in":[12],"Development":[14],"Research":[15],"Department":[16],"of":[17,26],"World":[19,38],"Bank.":[20],"The":[21],"views":[22],"expressed":[23],"are":[24],"those":[25],"and":[29],"should":[30],"on":[31],"no":[32],"account":[33],"be":[34],"attributed":[35],"to":[36],"Bank":[39],"or":[40],"its":[41],"affiliated":[42],"organizations.":[43]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}