{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105059392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.1.e17","title":"Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors in Prepubertal Children: What Triggers Them?","display_name":"Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors in Prepubertal Children: What Triggers Them?","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105059392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.1.e17","mag":"2105059392","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12509590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.111.1.e17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.1.e17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.1.e17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108097308","display_name":"Christian Guilleminault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-8795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-8795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Guilleminault","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Stanford University Sleep Disorders Clinic, Stanford, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Stanford University Sleep Disorders Clinic, Stanford, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036998957","display_name":"Luciana Palombini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-3165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-3165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciana Palombini","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Stanford University Sleep Disorders Clinic, Stanford, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Stanford University Sleep Disorders Clinic, Stanford, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012205721","display_name":"Rafael Pelayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-4668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-4668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Pelayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Stanford University Sleep Disorders Clinic, Stanford, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Stanford University Sleep Disorders Clinic, Stanford, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091584382","display_name":"Ronald David Chervin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-5133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-5133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald D. Chervin","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Stanford University Sleep Disorders Clinic, Stanford, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Stanford University Sleep Disorders Clinic, Stanford, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.9666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":368,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99550461,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"1","first_page":"e17","last_page":"e25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.09279999881982803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-terrors","display_name":"sleep terrors","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleepwalking","display_name":"sleepwalking","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prepubertal-children","display_name":"prepubertal children","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitating-factors","display_name":"precipitating factors","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"polysomnography","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambulatory-sleep-monitoring","display_name":"ambulatory sleep monitoring","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/night-awakenings","display_name":"nocturnal awakenings","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-medicine","display_name":"family history (medicine)","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-sleep-disorders","display_name":"pediatric sleep disorders","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leg-movement","display_name":"leg movement","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-onset-latency","display_name":"sleep latency","score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-efficiency","display_name":"sleep efficiency","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.923683762550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778674190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q388626","display_name":"Sleepwalking","level":4,"score":0.79493647813797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.6764326691627502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.5338982343673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206179267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188952","display_name":"Medical history","level":2,"score":0.517194390296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188394188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744029","display_name":"Sleep medicine","level":4,"score":0.5146833062171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16606552","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.46952882409095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781442344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125864","display_name":"Respiratory disturbance index","level":4,"score":0.4346124529838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780334268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3435476","display_name":"Nasal cannula","level":3,"score":0.42457345128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780228687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559869","display_name":"Parasomnia","level":4,"score":0.41788890957832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1513209611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177190","display_name":"Sleep disorder","level":3,"score":0.40410685539245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.38106414675712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.37962451577186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781326671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754424","display_name":"Apnea","level":2,"score":0.21935662627220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19184434413909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.15045911073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.08749246597290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778074680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2125439","display_name":"Cannula","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077487","descriptor_name":"Pramipexole","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013009","descriptor_name":"Somnambulism","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013009","descriptor_name":"Somnambulism","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013009","descriptor_name":"Somnambulism","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013009","descriptor_name":"Somnambulism","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013844","descriptor_name":"Thiazoles","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020184","descriptor_name":"Night Terrors","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020184","descriptor_name":"Night Terrors","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020184","descriptor_name":"Night Terrors","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020184","descriptor_name":"Night Terrors","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020447","descriptor_name":"Parasomnias","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020447","descriptor_name":"Parasomnias","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020447","descriptor_name":"Parasomnias","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052160","descriptor_name":"Benzothiazoles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.111.1.e17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.1.e17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.1.e17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12509590","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12509590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92048399","https://openalex.org/W149332737","https://openalex.org/W150009358","https://openalex.org/W1589588973","https://openalex.org/W1607418727","https://openalex.org/W2003845118","https://openalex.org/W2046066854","https://openalex.org/W2047105761","https://openalex.org/W2053331600","https://openalex.org/W2057304857","https://openalex.org/W2074596047","https://openalex.org/W2085317595","https://openalex.org/W2090122914","https://openalex.org/W2097207003","https://openalex.org/W2098631445","https://openalex.org/W2117296910","https://openalex.org/W2122295507","https://openalex.org/W2147487240","https://openalex.org/W2264784497","https://openalex.org/W2340698374","https://openalex.org/W2398958278","https://openalex.org/W2415466407","https://openalex.org/W3022302886","https://openalex.org/W4246370350","https://openalex.org/W4255615750","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2216908220","https://openalex.org/W2144080038","https://openalex.org/W7100778064","https://openalex.org/W2995242741","https://openalex.org/W2912296008","https://openalex.org/W4387493640","https://openalex.org/W2094443734","https://openalex.org/W2535732703","https://openalex.org/W3174383479","https://openalex.org/W4410617600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2,26],"the":[3,27,61,244,270,337,349,384,401,412,454,479,530,564,583,627,650,677,680,683,686,696,700,805,845,920,930],"clinical":[4,194],"presentation":[5],"and":[6,15,24,72,82,87,95,98,131,135,138,155,160,179,191,226,234,264,274,323,329,331,375,389,398,436,586,617,621,654,657,856,861,869,899,909,924],"polysomnography":[7,471],"of":[8,29,37,85,188,281,308,348,357,365,383,396,400,409,423,438,453,481,489,494,502,522,534,563,579,606,645,647,679,685,705,710,750,768,818,847,850,853,866],"prepubertal":[9],"children":[10,312,318,335,351,359,385,414,425,440,467,569,629,643,711,755,822],"with":[11,20,35,40,146,167,184,208,320,325,360,371,377,386,415,426,430,441,445,573,610,662,712,726,741,792,858],"repetitive":[12],"sleep":[13,31,38,88,114,177,189,321,327,368,417,456,514,532,537,742,788,859,897,908],"terrors":[14,39,190,322,328,743],"sleepwalking,":[16],"to":[17,25,111,197,254,289,305,474,516,549,619,638,671,874,882,888,911,918],"compare":[18,306],"them":[19],"a":[21,56,102,147,175,185,363,392,405,447,500,576,672,892],"control":[22,48,314,334,350],"group,":[23],"treatment":[28,684],"associated":[30,416,609],"disorders.":[32],"METHODS:":[33],"Patients":[34],"complaint":[36],"or":[41,509,526,688,744,771,807,901],"without":[42],"sleepwalking":[43,192,745,862,900],"were":[44,172,277,287,342,420,428,443,571,631],"studied":[45,338],"retrospectively.":[46],"A":[47],"group":[49,298],"was":[50,144,165,295,303],"also":[51,204,403,485,559,667],"recruited.":[52],"Each":[53],"subject":[54,290],"received":[55,193,469],"standardized":[57],"evaluation,":[58],"which":[59,118,212,800],"included":[60,119],"following:":[62],"1)":[63],"Pediatric":[64],"Sleep":[65],"Questionnaire;":[66],"2)":[67],"interview":[68],"regarding":[69],"child's":[70],"medical":[71,86,106],"sociofamilial":[73],"history,":[74,76],"orthodontic":[75],"schooling,":[77],"psychological":[78],"difficulties,":[79],"medication":[80],"intake,":[81],"family":[83,182,394,407,708],"history":[84,107,187,395,408],"disorders;":[89,115],"3)":[90],"general":[91,931],"pediatric":[92],"physical":[93],"examination":[94,100],"neurologic,":[96],"otolaryngological,":[97],"craniofacial":[99],"by":[101,279],"specialist;":[103],"4)":[104],"obtaining":[105],"on":[108,174,240,582,641,649],"variables":[109,171],"relevant":[110],"early":[112],"life":[113],"5)":[116],"polysomnography,":[117],"electroencephalogram":[120],"(EEG;":[121],"C3/A2,":[122],"Fp1/T1,":[123],"T1/O1,":[124],"O1/C3,":[125],"C4/A1,":[126],"Fp2/T2,":[127],"T2/O2,":[128],"O2/C4),":[129],"chin":[130],"leg":[132,235,379],"electromyelogram,":[133],"right":[134],"left":[136],"electro-oculogram,":[137],"electrocardiogram":[139],"(modified":[140],"V2":[141],"lead);":[142],"respiration":[143,786],"monitored":[145,166,731,791],"nasal":[148,761,793],"cannula/pressure":[149,794],"transducer":[150,795],"system,":[151,211],"mouth":[152],"thermistor,":[153],"chest":[154,220],"abdominal":[156],"bands,":[157],"pulse":[158,227],"oximeter,":[159],"neck":[161],"microphone;":[162],"respiratory":[163,765],"effort":[164],"calibrated":[168],"esophageal":[169,798],"manometry;":[170],"collected":[173],"computerized":[176],"system;":[178],"6)":[180],"available":[181],"members":[183,709],"positive":[186,393,406],"evaluations":[195],"similar":[196],"those":[198],"used":[199,252,296,304,810],"for":[200,248,297,633,826],"index":[201,604],"cases;":[202],"they":[203],"underwent":[205],"ambulatory":[206],"monitoring":[207],"an":[209,366,487,747],"Edentrace":[210],"monitors":[213],"heart":[214],"rate,":[215],"body":[216],"position,":[217],"oro-nasal":[218],"flow,":[219],"impedance,":[221],"breathing":[222,373],"noises":[223],"(neck":[224],"microphone),":[225],"oximetry.":[228],"Movements":[229],"are":[230,728,780,801,824,916],"deduced":[231],"from":[232,499,545,615],"artifact,":[233],"movements":[236],"may":[237,665,698,719],"be":[238,777,790,889],"recorded":[239],"one":[241],"channel":[242],"if":[243],"equipment":[245],"is":[246,844],"preset":[247],"such":[249],"recording.":[250],"Subjects":[251],"logs":[253],"record":[255],"\"lights":[256,259],"out\"":[257],"time,":[258,261],"on\"":[260],"nocturnal":[262],"awakenings,":[263],"other":[265,904],"events":[266],"that":[267,695,717,739,834,906],"occurred":[268],"during":[269,512,529,732,787],"night.":[271],"All":[272,340],"original":[273],"follow-up":[275,584],"recordings":[276,484],"rescored":[278],"2":[280,376,437,439,567],"4":[282,475,546],"randomly":[283],"selected":[284],"specialists":[285],"who":[286,468,570,630,823],"blind":[288],"identity.":[291],"Mann-Whitney":[292],"U":[293],"test":[294,302],"comparison.":[299],"Nonparametric":[300],"chi2":[301],"percentages":[307],"symptoms":[309],"in":[310,460,626,707,723,783,811,821,929],"symptomatic":[311,568],"versus":[313],"children.":[315,463,724,784],"RESULTS:":[316],"Eighty-four":[317],"(5":[319],"79":[324],"both":[326,387],"sleepwalking)":[330],"36":[332],"normal":[333],"formed":[336],"population.":[339,932],"subjects":[341],"Tanner":[343],"stage":[344],"1":[345,550],"(prepubertal).":[346],"None":[347],"had":[352,362,391,404,575,636],"any":[353],"parasomnias.":[354,867],"Fifty-one":[355],"(61%)":[356],"84":[358],"parasomnia":[361,388,589,653,713,820],"diagnosis":[364],"additional":[367,715],"disorder:":[369],"49":[370,424],"sleep-disordered":[372],"(SDB)":[374],"restless":[378],"syndrome":[380,602,693],"(RLS).":[381],"Twenty-nine":[382],"SDB":[390,427,669,687,706,718,836,870,923],"parasomnias,":[397],"24":[399],"29":[402],"SDB.":[410,482,634],"Of":[411],"51":[413],"disorders,":[418],"45":[419,462],"treated.":[421],"Forty-three":[422],"treated":[429,444,556,572,825],"tonsillectomy,":[431],"adenoidectomy,":[432],"and/or":[433,797],"turbinate":[434],"revision,":[435],"RLS":[442,689,868,878],"Pramipexole,":[446],"dopamine":[448],"agonist,":[449],"at":[450],"bedtime.":[451],"Treatment":[452],"precipitating":[455],"disorder":[457],"eliminated":[458],"parasomnias":[459,664,681,722,727,928],"all":[461,465,554],"In":[464,553],"43":[466],"surgery,":[470],"performed":[472],"3":[473,517],"months":[476],"later":[477],"indicated":[478],"disappearance":[480,678],"The":[483,492,520,566,592,598,702,814],"showed":[486],"absence":[488,562,578],"confusional":[490,580,912],"arousals.":[491,753,913],"number":[493,521],"EEG":[495,506,523,607,752,774],"arousals":[496,507,524,581,608],"significantly":[497],"decreased":[498,544,614],"mean":[501],"9":[503],"+/-":[504,518,547,551],"2.6":[505],">":[508,525],"=3":[510,527],"seconds/hour":[511],"total":[513],"time":[515],"1.5.":[519],"seconds":[528],"first":[531],"cycle":[533],"slow":[535,772],"wave":[536],"(stage":[538],"3-4":[539],"non-rapid":[540],"eye":[541,926],"movement":[542,601,692,927],"sleep)":[543],"1.4":[548],"0.2.":[552],"surgically":[555],"cases,":[557],"parents":[558],"reported":[560,587],"subsequent":[561],"parasomnia.":[565,851],"Pramipexole":[574],"complete":[577],"recording":[585],"no":[588],"since":[590,596],"treatment.":[591,597],"periodic":[593,599,611,690],"limb":[594,600,612,691],"movemia":[595],"arousal":[603],"(number":[605],"movement/hour)":[613],"11":[616],"16":[618],"0":[620],"0.2,":[622],"respectively.":[623],"Parasomnia":[624],"persisted":[625],"6":[628],"untreated":[632],"Surgeons":[635],"refused":[637],"perform":[639],"surgery":[640],"these":[642],"because":[644],"lack":[646],"data":[648],"relationship":[651],"between":[652,922],"SDB-related":[655],"tonsil":[656],"adenoid":[658],"enlargement.":[659],"CONCLUSION:":[660],"Children":[661,725],"chronic":[663],"often":[666],"present":[668],"or,":[670],"lesser":[673],"extent,":[674],"RLS.":[675],"Furthermore,":[676],"after":[682],"suggests":[694],"latter":[697],"trigger":[699],"former.":[701],"high":[703,769],"frequency":[704],"provided":[714],"evidence":[716,833],"manifest":[720],"as":[721,828],"not":[729],"systematically":[730],"sleep,":[733],"although":[734],"past":[735],"studies":[736,915],"have":[737,746,838,871,875,883],"suggested":[738],"patients":[740],"elevated":[748],"level":[749],"brief":[751],"When":[754],"receive":[756],"polysomnographies,":[757],"discrete":[758],"patterns":[759],"(eg,":[760],"flow":[762],"limitation,":[763],"abnormal":[764],"effort,":[766],"bursts":[767],"theta":[770],"alpha":[773],"frequencies)":[775],"should":[776,789],"sought;":[778],"apneas":[779],"rarely":[781],"found":[782],"Children's":[785],"system":[796],"manometry,":[799],"more":[802],"sensitive":[803],"than":[804],"thermistors":[806],"thermocouples":[808],"currently":[809],"many":[812],"laboratories.":[813],"clear,":[815],"prompt":[816],"improvement":[817],"severe":[819],"SDB,":[827],"defined":[829],"here,":[830],"provides":[831],"important":[832],"subtle":[835],"can":[837],"substantial":[839],"health-related":[840],"significance.":[841],"Also":[842],"noteworthy":[843],"report":[846],"familial":[848,876],"presence":[849],"Studies":[852],"twin":[854],"cohorts":[855],"families":[857],"terror":[860,898],"suggest":[863],"genetic":[864,884,893],"involvement":[865],"been":[872,880],"shown":[873,881],"recurrence.":[877],"has":[879],"involvement.":[885],"It":[886],"remains":[887],"investigated":[890],"whether":[891],"factor":[894],"directly":[895],"influences":[896,903],"instead":[902],"disorders":[905],"fragment":[907],"lead":[910],"Additional":[914],"needed":[917],"investigate":[919],"association":[921],"non-;rapid":[925]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}