{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105045641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1931001","title":"Voluntary Environmental Programs in the United States: Whose Interests are Served","display_name":"Voluntary Environmental Programs in the United States: Whose Interests are Served","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105045641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1931001","mag":"2105045641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1931001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1931001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1931001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1931001","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074031924","display_name":"Toddi A. Steelman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-8635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-8635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Toddi A. Steelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, School of Environment and Sustainability, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A7, Canada","University of Saskatchewan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, School of Environment and Sustainability, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045270018","display_name":"Jorge E. Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-3705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-3705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge E. Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Washington University - School of Business, Washington, DC 20052, United States","George Washington University - School of Business"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University - School of Business, Washington, DC 20052, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University - School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074031924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-environmental-programs","display_name":"voluntary environmental programs","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest","display_name":"conflicts of interest","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy-instruments","display_name":"environmental policy instruments","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-stewardship-council-certification","display_name":"Forest Stewardship Council certification","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-certification","display_name":"environmental certification","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-interests","display_name":"stakeholder interests","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-framework","display_name":"evaluation framework","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-management","display_name":"forest management","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-stabilization","display_name":"slope stabilization","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4134792387485504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3789716064929962}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1931001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1931001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1931001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1931001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1931001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1931001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161951033","https://openalex.org/W233183446","https://openalex.org/W249915152","https://openalex.org/W605570864","https://openalex.org/W628423749","https://openalex.org/W1498507391","https://openalex.org/W1521333930","https://openalex.org/W1523363917","https://openalex.org/W1577036534","https://openalex.org/W1597290565","https://openalex.org/W1777451552","https://openalex.org/W1966159520","https://openalex.org/W1967663222","https://openalex.org/W1971492513","https://openalex.org/W1974571174","https://openalex.org/W1978316151","https://openalex.org/W1989276909","https://openalex.org/W1999660206","https://openalex.org/W2004616145","https://openalex.org/W2008977537","https://openalex.org/W2016578258","https://openalex.org/W2030900855","https://openalex.org/W2036830361","https://openalex.org/W2049365857","https://openalex.org/W2056468434","https://openalex.org/W2062701406","https://openalex.org/W2066318889","https://openalex.org/W2074025333","https://openalex.org/W2074517752","https://openalex.org/W2149445353","https://openalex.org/W2156751726","https://openalex.org/W2160862970","https://openalex.org/W2161998141","https://openalex.org/W2181368953","https://openalex.org/W2419381606","https://openalex.org/W2467369607","https://openalex.org/W2492397535","https://openalex.org/W2602106956","https://openalex.org/W2913931872","https://openalex.org/W2936684878","https://openalex.org/W2994332921","https://openalex.org/W3041173240","https://openalex.org/W3122143112","https://openalex.org/W3179961123","https://openalex.org/W4205945581","https://openalex.org/W4237176860","https://openalex.org/W4256663998","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4389700568","https://openalex.org/W4390472597","https://openalex.org/W4394707726","https://openalex.org/W6782490010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124788290","https://openalex.org/W7095322269","https://openalex.org/W2027174086","https://openalex.org/W1979300265","https://openalex.org/W3124690259","https://openalex.org/W2100639953","https://openalex.org/W2345038001","https://openalex.org/W1978316151","https://openalex.org/W3122227365","https://openalex.org/W2846525813"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
