{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104983199","doi":null,"title":"A DIFFERENT WORLD: AFRICAN AMERICAN, FIRST GENERATION COLLEGE WOMEN AT A SELECTIVE UNIVERSITY","display_name":"A DIFFERENT WORLD: AFRICAN AMERICAN, FIRST GENERATION COLLEGE WOMEN AT A SELECTIVE UNIVERSITY","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104983199","mag":"2104983199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3599611","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3599611","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3599611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009302095","display_name":"Jennifer Michelle Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0593-2945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0593-2945"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer M. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0593-2945","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009302095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-generation-college-students","display_name":"first-generation college students","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-colleges","display_name":"selective colleges","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-persistence","display_name":"college persistence","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-self-efficacy","display_name":"academic self-efficacy","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity","display_name":"social identity","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-resources","display_name":"financial resources","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support-networks","display_name":"social support networks","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-class","display_name":"race and class","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-community","display_name":"university community","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-of-pennsylvania","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161051502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193162","display_name":"Matriculation","level":2,"score":0.8236739635467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171773132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2519156","display_name":"Alienation","level":2,"score":0.53049635887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5171396136283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.5121622085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.47928446531295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.45533034205436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4475652277469635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.4109247922897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3906313478946686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.37281960248947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29395902156829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2028706967830658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.18852433562278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1689395308494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1255376935005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3599611","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3599611","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3599611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/14517","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/14517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2104983199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/14517/1/Johnson_umd_0117E_14481.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":183,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3113020","https://openalex.org/W63718088","https://openalex.org/W105589646","https://openalex.org/W130731986","https://openalex.org/W137647823","https://openalex.org/W149736300","https://openalex.org/W158100379","https://openalex.org/W163608523","https://openalex.org/W212858748","https://openalex.org/W290360207","https://openalex.org/W296592329","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W584624605","https://openalex.org/W624014986","https://openalex.org/W656679169","https://openalex.org/W1480562511","https://openalex.org/W1480659293","https://openalex.org/W1496698723","https://openalex.org/W1500772776","https://openalex.org/W1506457105","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1527412049","https://openalex.org/W1528022241","https://openalex.org/W1533707383","https://openalex.org/W1540360354","https://openalex.org/W1540986660","https://openalex.org/W1572092804","https://openalex.org/W1577331936","https://openalex.org/W1584696291","https://openalex.org/W1590870822","https://openalex.org/W1591190274","https://openalex.org/W1601337787","https://openalex.org/W1752181157","https://openalex.org/W1782806433","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1878211380","https://openalex.org/W1939058787","https://openalex.org/W1942335684","https://openalex.org/W1960328797","https://openalex.org/W1963010559","https://openalex.org/W1964980186","https://openalex.org/W1965516070","https://openalex.org/W1967931107","https://openalex.org/W1968813379","https://openalex.org/W1969459640","https://openalex.org/W1969539831","https://openalex.org/W1970650572","https://openalex.org/W1971144982","https://openalex.org/W1971374890","https://openalex.org/W1972202353","https://openalex.org/W1972677302","https://openalex.org/W1973176018","https://openalex.org/W1975395391","https://openalex.org/W1978872870","https://openalex.org/W1979244129","https://openalex.org/W1979383184","https://openalex.org/W1980131057","https://openalex.org/W1982794871","https://openalex.org/W1984057130","https://openalex.org/W1985100395","https://openalex.org/W1986128007","https://openalex.org/W1994698276","https://openalex.org/W1995681599","https://openalex.org/W1996024834","https://openalex.org/W1998715387","https://openalex.org/W1998843773","https://openalex.org/W1999824182","https://openalex.org/W2000618810","https://openalex.org/W2003952501","https://openalex.org/W2004056411","https://openalex.org/W2008585810","https://openalex.org/W2008768047","https://openalex.org/W2009458825","https://openalex.org/W2009468977","https://openalex.org/W2011825435","https://openalex.org/W2013668132","https://openalex.org/W2014669798","https://openalex.org/W2015462763","https://openalex.org/W2018211994","https://openalex.org/W2019063778","https://openalex.org/W2020547857","https://openalex.org/W2024255062","https://openalex.org/W2025777799","https://openalex.org/W2025953898","https://openalex.org/W2026249427","https://openalex.org/W2028447707","https://openalex.org/W2029964646","https://openalex.org/W2030152352","https://openalex.org/W2032464227","https://openalex.org/W2032646960","https://openalex.org/W2033468424","https://openalex.org/W2035872691","https://openalex.org/W2036683384","https://openalex.org/W2040019009","https://openalex.org/W2042434122","https://openalex.org/W2043537080","https://openalex.org/W2043972138","https://openalex.org/W2045227400","https://openalex.org/W2047048711","https://openalex.org/W2047839762","https://openalex.org/W2047845857","https://openalex.org/W2048522257","https://openalex.org/W2049742897","https://openalex.org/W2053365623","https://openalex.org/W2055952171","https://openalex.org/W2059490838","https://openalex.org/W2059716388","https://openalex.org/W2061732992","https://openalex.org/W2062147749","https://openalex.org/W2063466569","https://openalex.org/W2067270820","https://openalex.org/W2067386609","https://openalex.org/W2067883479","https://openalex.org/W2071419858","https://openalex.org/W2072652668","https://openalex.org/W2072937190","https://openalex.org/W2074225614","https://openalex.org/W2079228847","https://openalex.org/W2080269710","https://openalex.org/W2081126134","https://openalex.org/W2081388193","https://openalex.org/W2085193225","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2085610352","https://openalex.org/W2087788079","https://openalex.org/W2090949540","https://openalex.org/W2091044474","https://openalex.org/W2099255184","https://openalex.org/W2100133701","https://openalex.org/W2102852010","https://openalex.org/W2103104835","https://openalex.org/W2106938879","https://openalex.org/W2107063431","https://openalex.org/W2107762763","https://openalex.org/W2109720211","https://openalex.org/W2114563933","https://openalex.org/W2114610381","https://openalex.org/W2115059495","https://openalex.org/W2117557762","https://openalex.org/W2122415272","https://openalex.org/W2124514163","https://openalex.org/W2124858487","https://openalex.org/W2129082034","https://openalex.org/W2130732818","https://openalex.org/W2133577230","https://openalex.org/W2136920028","https://openalex.org/W2137817025","https://openalex.org/W2138349132","https://openalex.org/W2138947077","https://openalex.org/W2139372577","https://openalex.org/W2148052599","https://openalex.org/W2149268645","https://openalex.org/W2149602098","https://openalex.org/W2149756439","https://openalex.org/W2149967678","https://openalex.org/W2151445241","https://openalex.org/W2151467784","https://openalex.org/W2151489741","https://openalex.org/W2152351139","https://openalex.org/W2153202568","https://openalex.org/W2153644646","https://openalex.org/W2157012309","https://openalex.org/W2157798058","https://openalex.org/W2159195594","https://openalex.org/W2159660636","https://openalex.org/W2160275951","https://openalex.org/W2161923363","https://openalex.org/W2162131339","https://openalex.org/W2165643919","https://openalex.org/W2166669012","https://openalex.org/W2169281527","https://openalex.org/W2170981300","https://openalex.org/W2179683524","https://openalex.org/W2231924078","https://openalex.org/W2241081106","https://openalex.org/W2314965938","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2367333032","https://openalex.org/W2620626604","https://openalex.org/W2891160128","https://openalex.org/W3023477630","https://openalex.org/W3144127399","https://openalex.org/W4389587074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W638775963","https://openalex.org/W165885381","https://openalex.org/W48751292","https://openalex.org/W6989162235","https://openalex.org/W3118584373","https://openalex.org/W4386996577","https://openalex.org/W4410989408","https://openalex.org/W6992643457","https://openalex.org/W4408112856","https://openalex.org/W2611935828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,300],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,17,59,92,117,141,146,163,178,201,228,253,265,272,293,296,302,309],"this":[3,38,303],"study":[4,31,39,304],"was":[5],"to":[6,73,166,169,171,190,246,306],"gain":[7],"a":[8,25,56,137,254,319],"better":[9],"understanding":[10,310],"the":[12,33,90,96,172,251,280,286,297,307],"academic":[13,51,109,139,150,161,173,193,240,270],"and":[14,52,80,110,113,120,152,158,175,186,223,235,239,275,327],"social":[15,53,106,111],"experiences":[16,54,101,155,200],"African":[18,43,65,86,126,312],"American,":[19,44,66,127,313],"first":[20,45,67,128,209,314],"generation":[21,46,68,129,315],"college":[22,47,69,74,130,248,287,316],"students":[23,48,70,188,258],"attending":[24,55,89],"selective":[26,57,255,320],"university.":[27,256],"Following":[28],"interpretive":[29],"case":[30],"methodology,":[32],"major":[34,181],"research":[35,335],"questions":[36],"guiding":[37],"were:":[40],"How":[41,63],"do":[42,64],"describe":[49],"their":[50,99,105,118,179,231,236,247,266,291],"institution":[58],"higher":[60],"education?":[61],"And":[62],"mitigate":[71],"barriers":[72],"persistence?":[75],"Through":[76],"demographic":[77],"questionnaire":[78],"responses":[79],"individual":[81],"semi-structured":[82],"interviews":[83],"with":[84,115,136,156,196,216,285],"five":[85,262],"American":[87],"women":[88,131,317],"University":[91],"Pennsylvania,":[93],"participants":[94],"identified":[95,226],"ways":[97,281],"that":[98,125,244],"collegiate":[100],"were":[102,212],"shaped":[103],"by":[104],"identities,":[107],"precollege":[108,154],"experiences,":[112],"interactions":[114,215],"members":[116,295],"campus":[119,221,298,321,325],"home":[121],"communities.":[122],"Findings":[123],"indicated":[124],"graduate":[132],"from":[133],"high":[134],"school":[135],"strong":[138,232],"sense":[140,162,271],"self,":[142,273],"developed":[143],"after":[144],"years":[145],"parental":[147],"encouragement":[148],"for":[149,324,333],"achievement":[151],"positive":[153],"teachers":[157],"counselors.":[159],"This":[160],"self":[164],"contributed":[165,245],"students'":[167,208],"ability":[168],"adapt":[170],"competiveness":[174],"classroom":[176],"expectations":[177],"given":[180],"upon":[182],"matriculation.":[183],"With":[184],"time":[185],"self-reflection,":[187],"began":[189],"engage":[191],"in":[192,220],"behaviors":[194],"linked":[195],"success.":[197],"Socially,":[198],"early":[199],"isolation":[202],"or":[203,218],"alienation":[204],"primarily":[205],"occurred":[206],"during":[207],"semester,":[210],"but":[211,289],"mitigated":[213],"through":[214],"peers":[217],"engagement":[219],"organizations":[222],"activities.":[224],"Students":[225],"availability":[227],"financial":[229],"resources,":[230],"support":[233],"networks,":[234],"intrinsic":[237],"motivation":[238],"self-efficacy":[241],"as":[242,329,331],"factors":[243],"persistence":[249],"within":[250],"setting":[252],"Finally,":[257],"specifically":[259],"described":[260],"how":[261,311],"salient":[263],"aspects":[264],"identity\u2014their":[267],"race,":[268],"class,":[269],"gender,":[274],"spirituality,":[276],"influenced":[277],"not":[278],"only":[279],"they":[282],"individually":[283],"engaged":[284],"environment,":[288],"also":[290],"perceptions":[292],"various":[294],"community.":[299],"findings":[301],"contributes":[305],"complexity":[308],"experience":[318],"environment.":[322],"Implications":[323],"policies":[326],"practices,":[328],"well":[330],"recommendations":[332],"future":[334],"are":[336],"presented.":[337]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}