{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104968077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.5.5.719","title":"School Design and Physical Activity Among Middle School Girls","display_name":"School Design and Physical Activity Among Middle School Girls","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104968077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.5.5.719","mag":"2104968077","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18820346","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3689591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1123/jpah.5.5.719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.5.5.719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.5.5.719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755080209","display_name":"Journal of Physical Activity and Health","issn_l":"1543-3080","issn":["1543-3080","1543-5474"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physical Activity and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3689591","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053222622","display_name":"Deborah A. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-3739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-3739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90405, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078019088","display_name":"Molly Scott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Frank Zhen Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Zhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024085266","display_name":"Thomas L. McKenzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-3578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-3578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas L. McKenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057655008","display_name":"Dwayne E. Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-747X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-747X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwayne Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental and Health Sciences at the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Health Sciences at the University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93314939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"5","first_page":"719","last_page":"731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.0406000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-design","display_name":"school design","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-school-girls","display_name":"middle school girls","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-facilities","display_name":"school facilities","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-to-vigorous-physical-activity","display_name":"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-intensity-physical-activity","display_name":"light physical activity","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-girls","display_name":"adolescent girls","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment","display_name":"built environment","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-siting","display_name":"school siting","score":0.7020000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.782639741897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149277555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16491","display_name":"Daylight","level":2,"score":0.698357343673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3297812","display_name":"Club","level":2,"score":0.6062045693397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71406770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243253","display_name":"Physical education","level":2,"score":0.5621647834777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43859076499938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171687745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309252","display_name":"Physical fitness","level":2,"score":0.41403326392173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3355407118797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2597079277038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25106537342071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.19716110825538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004779","descriptor_name":"Environment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005160","descriptor_name":"Facility Design and Construction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1123/jpah.5.5.719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.5.5.719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.5.5.719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755080209","display_name":"Journal of Physical Activity and Health","issn_l":"1543-3080","issn":["1543-3080","1543-5474"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physical Activity and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18820346","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18820346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of physical activity & health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2683771","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3689591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3689591","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3689591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Phys Act Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2683771","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3689591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1770015455","display_name":"TRIAL OF ACTIVITY FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS (TAAG)","funder_award_id":"U01HL066856","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1790861103","display_name":"TRIAL OF ACTIVITY FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS (TAAG)","funder_award_id":"U01HL066858","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2345927273","display_name":"TRIAL OF ACTIVITY FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS (TAAG)","funder_award_id":"U01HL066853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2445186962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 HL-066845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3613647726","display_name":"TRIAL OF ACTIVITY FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS - FIELD CENTER","funder_award_id":"U01HL066852","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3623124102","display_name":"TRIAL OF ACTIVITY FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS (TAAG)","funder_award_id":"U01HL066855","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G491910854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01HL-66845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8228167706","display_name":"Away From Home and Out of School","funder_award_id":"R01HL071244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8583541305","display_name":"TRIAL OF ACTIVITY FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS - FIELD CENTER","funder_award_id":"5u01hl066845-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8980088458","display_name":"TRIAL OF ACTIVITY FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS (TAAG)","funder_award_id":"U01HL066857","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599595176","https://openalex.org/W1973607582","https://openalex.org/W1977063111","https://openalex.org/W1987558016","https://openalex.org/W2014770221","https://openalex.org/W2025651303","https://openalex.org/W2038094306","https://openalex.org/W2046714922","https://openalex.org/W2051626877","https://openalex.org/W2056712367","https://openalex.org/W2064502408","https://openalex.org/W2109452153","https://openalex.org/W2118441997","https://openalex.org/W2120336810","https://openalex.org/W2126813106","https://openalex.org/W2144763228","https://openalex.org/W2157294334","https://openalex.org/W2173702156","https://openalex.org/W4231419978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968846603","https://openalex.org/W1706386354","https://openalex.org/W2021992320","https://openalex.org/W2118441997","https://openalex.org/W7099691384","https://openalex.org/W2072243050","https://openalex.org/W7082113497","https://openalex.org/W4287960209","https://openalex.org/W2111021440","https://openalex.org/W612485993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"design":[1,113],"and":[2,9,32,60,89,135],"grounds":[3],"might":[4],"contribute":[5],"to":[6,42,115],"physical":[7,34,70,87,95,119,128,144],"activity,":[8,120],"youth":[10],"spend":[11],"much":[12],"of":[13,29,36,50,63,84,91,107,142],"their":[14],"daylight":[15],"hours":[16],"at":[17],"school.":[18,111],"We":[19],"examined":[20],"the":[21,27,48,61,77],"associations":[22],"among":[23,72],"school":[24,30,57,78,99,136],"building":[25,58],"footprints,":[26],"size":[28,80],"grounds,":[31],"in-school":[33],"activity":[35,71,88,96],"1566":[37],"sixth-grade":[38],"girls":[39],"from":[40],"medium":[41],"large":[43],"middle":[44],"schools":[45],"enrolled":[46],"in":[47],"Trial":[49],"Activity":[51],"for":[52,82,105],"Adolescent":[53],"Girls":[54],"(TAAG).":[55],"The":[56],"footprint":[59,79],"number":[62],"active":[64],"outdoor":[65,102],"amenities":[66,103],"were":[67],"associated":[68,117],"with":[69,118],"adolescent":[73],"girls.":[74],"On":[75],"average,":[76],"accounted":[81,104],"4%":[83],"all":[85,92,108],"light":[86],"16%":[90],"MET-weight":[93],"moderate-to-vigorous":[94],"(MW-MVPA)":[97],"during":[98,110],"hours.":[100],"Active":[101],"29%":[106],"MW-MVPA":[109],"School":[112],"appears":[114],"be":[116],"but":[121],"it":[122],"is":[123],"likely":[124],"that":[125],"programming":[126],"(eg,":[127],"education,":[129],"intramurals,":[130],"club":[131],"sports),":[132],"social":[133],"factors,":[134],"siting":[137],"are":[138],"more":[139],"important":[140],"determinants":[141],"total":[143],"activity.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}