{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104922698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.001","title":"Approaches to study Urban Heat Island \u2013 Abilities and limitations","display_name":"Approaches to study Urban Heat Island \u2013 Abilities and limitations","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104922698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.001","mag":"2104922698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56464651","display_name":"Building and Environment","issn_l":"0360-1323","issn":["0360-1323","1873-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Building and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/4059b89b-69a9-4843-95fa-4514fa6c7556","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025244155","display_name":"Parham A. Mirzaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-0043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-0043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parham A. Mirzaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1M8","Department of Building, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G 1M8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085335921","display_name":"Fariborz Haghighat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-7308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-7308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fariborz Haghighat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1M8","Department of Building, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G 1M8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085335921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":{"value":4280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4280},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.4664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":767,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99745917,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"10","first_page":"2192","last_page":"2201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"urban heat island","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island-mitigation","display_name":"urban heat island mitigation","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-energy-consumption","display_name":"urban energy consumption","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-air-quality","display_name":"outdoor air quality","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-climate-modeling","display_name":"urban climate modeling","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-heat","display_name":"anthropogenic heat","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-storage","display_name":"urban heat storage","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-trees","display_name":"urban trees","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-ponds","display_name":"urban ponds","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-conditions","display_name":"boundary conditions","score":0.703000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.8714305758476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6568111181259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.440726637840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41321492195129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10551878809928894}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56464651","display_name":"Building and Environment","issn_l":"0360-1323","issn":["0360-1323","1873-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Building and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:item:55246","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.55246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400254","display_name":"Arizona State University Library Digital Repository (Arizona State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:item:55247","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.55247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400254","display_name":"Arizona State University Library Digital Repository (Arizona State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/4059b89b-69a9-4843-95fa-4514fa6c7556","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/4059b89b-69a9-4843-95fa-4514fa6c7556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mirzaei , P A &amp; Haghighat , F 2010 , ' Approaches to study Urban Heat Island - Abilities and limitations ' , Building and Environment , vol. 45 , no. 10 , pp. 2192-2201 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.001","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/4059b89b-69a9-4843-95fa-4514fa6c7556","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/4059b89b-69a9-4843-95fa-4514fa6c7556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mirzaei , P A &amp; Haghighat , F 2010 , ' Approaches to study Urban Heat Island - Abilities and limitations ' , Building and Environment , vol. 45 , no. 10 , pp. 2192-2201 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.001","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321588","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98257089","https://openalex.org/W611601511","https://openalex.org/W1625462867","https://openalex.org/W1967132110","https://openalex.org/W1967227807","https://openalex.org/W1971388101","https://openalex.org/W1973550897","https://openalex.org/W1975806633","https://openalex.org/W1979168286","https://openalex.org/W1979764625","https://openalex.org/W1981401379","https://openalex.org/W1983322114","https://openalex.org/W1984471779","https://openalex.org/W1985120838","https://openalex.org/W1988676081","https://openalex.org/W1993981697","https://openalex.org/W2000570152","https://openalex.org/W2000721600","https://openalex.org/W2004776481","https://openalex.org/W2016051286","https://openalex.org/W2017159247","https://openalex.org/W2018344586","https://openalex.org/W2021592094","https://openalex.org/W2022373436","https://openalex.org/W2026997414","https://openalex.org/W2027230173","https://openalex.org/W2028182437","https://openalex.org/W2030070426","https://openalex.org/W2032041819","https://openalex.org/W2033980881","https://openalex.org/W2038774500","https://openalex.org/W2042998442","https://openalex.org/W2047390704","https://openalex.org/W2048995275","https://openalex.org/W2049445112","https://openalex.org/W2050263501","https://openalex.org/W2055084405","https://openalex.org/W2059449677","https://openalex.org/W2059621208","https://openalex.org/W2060413392","https://openalex.org/W2060843763","https://openalex.org/W2061157704","https://openalex.org/W2062785042","https://openalex.org/W2066888412","https://openalex.org/W2067153599","https://openalex.org/W2068381304","https://openalex.org/W2069205908","https://openalex.org/W2070796192","https://openalex.org/W2073014703","https://openalex.org/W2073201099","https://openalex.org/W2075009245","https://openalex.org/W2075057786","https://openalex.org/W2075066037","https://openalex.org/W2076719539","https://openalex.org/W2077386981","https://openalex.org/W2079029219","https://openalex.org/W2083756172","https://openalex.org/W2088358501","https://openalex.org/W2088735230","https://openalex.org/W2090830811","https://openalex.org/W2096036098","https://openalex.org/W2096671520","https://openalex.org/W2102375208","https://openalex.org/W2108554848","https://openalex.org/W2110377527","https://openalex.org/W2114263148","https://openalex.org/W2119007429","https://openalex.org/W2127549903","https://openalex.org/W2141666446","https://openalex.org/W2153763028","https://openalex.org/W2160745994","https://openalex.org/W2173447521","https://openalex.org/W2176611691","https://openalex.org/W2178569902","https://openalex.org/W2210690755","https://openalex.org/W2562482716","https://openalex.org/W2586793975","https://openalex.org/W2915783575","https://openalex.org/W3135227555","https://openalex.org/W4255597026","https://openalex.org/W6682675615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410016591","https://openalex.org/W4210255014","https://openalex.org/W4401448885","https://openalex.org/W4400417728","https://openalex.org/W4411552871","https://openalex.org/W2382278229","https://openalex.org/W4410129039","https://openalex.org/W4400356400","https://openalex.org/W2597256491","https://openalex.org/W1830490851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"Heat":[1],"Island":[2],"(UHI)":[3],"has":[4],"significant":[5],"impacts":[6],"on":[7,63],"the":[8,29,37,42,48,91,97,107,110,121,135,179],"buildings":[9],"energy":[10],"consumption":[11],"and":[12,21,34,112,129,140,152,164,166],"outdoor":[13],"air":[14],"quality":[15],"(OAQ).":[16],"Various":[17],"approaches,":[18,82],"including":[19,148],"observation":[20],"simulation":[22,73],"techniques,":[23],"have":[24,75],"been":[25,76],"proposed":[26],"to":[27,35,78,88,96,106,124,157,169],"understand":[28],"causes":[30,43],"of":[31,44,99,109,120,131,137,145,159,162,181],"UHI":[32,45,138,171],"formation":[33,98],"find":[36],"corresponding":[38],"mitigation":[39,139],"strategies.":[40],"However,":[41],"are":[46,84,103,142],"not":[47,86],"same":[49],"in":[50,70,155],"different":[51],"climates":[52],"or":[53],"city":[54],"features.":[55],"Thus,":[56],"general":[57],"conclusion":[58],"cannot":[59],"be":[60],"made":[61],"based":[62],"limited":[64],"monitoring":[65],"data.":[66],"With":[67],"recent":[68],"progress":[69],"computational":[71,113],"tools,":[72],"methods":[74],"used":[77,123],"study":[79,125],"UHI.":[80,100,126],"These":[81],"however,":[83],"also":[85,173],"able":[87],"cover":[89],"all":[90],"phenomena":[92],"that":[93],"simultaneously":[94],"contribute":[95],"The":[101,127],"shortcomings":[102],"mostly":[104],"attributed":[105],"weakness":[108],"theories":[111],"cost.":[114],"This":[115],"paper":[116,177],"presents":[117],"a":[118,185],"review":[119],"techniques":[122],"abilities":[128],"limitations":[130],"each":[132],"approach":[133,183],"for":[134],"investigation":[136],"prediction":[141],"discussed.":[143],"Treatment":[144],"important":[146],"parameters":[147],"latent,":[149],"sensible,":[150],"storage,":[151],"anthropogenic":[153],"heat":[154],"addition":[156],"treatment":[158],"radiation,":[160],"effect":[161],"trees":[163],"pond,":[165],"boundary":[167],"condition":[168],"simulate":[170],"is":[172],"presented.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"this":[176],"discusses":[178],"application":[180],"integration":[182],"as":[184],"future":[186],"opportunity.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
