{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104892592","doi":null,"title":"Household Electri cation and Indoor Air Pollution","display_name":"Household Electri cation and Indoor Air Pollution","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104892592","mag":"2104892592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai::61424","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61424/1/MPRA_paper_61424.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61424/1/MPRA_paper_61424.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"MPRA Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61424/1/MPRA_paper_61424.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068239333","display_name":"Manuel Barr\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-6769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-6769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Barr\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California/Santa Cruz"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-6769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California/Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019147629","display_name":"M\u00e1ximo Torero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4863-3371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4863-3371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","display_name":"CGIAR","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4bm785","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1ximo Torero","raw_affiliation_strings":["CGIAR;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4863-3371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CGIAR;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-electrification","display_name":"household electrification","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-air-pollution","display_name":"indoor air pollution","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-respiratory-tract-infections","display_name":"acute respiratory infections","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-health","display_name":"child health","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-effects","display_name":"welfare effects","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-health","display_name":"gender differences in health","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-energy-access","display_name":"clean energy access","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.78517746925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905504","display_name":"Indoor air quality","level":2,"score":0.5706984400749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5391260981559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.50895094871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.44248640537261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.438286691904068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778192735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76904","display_name":"Kerosene","level":2,"score":0.43271195888519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.42925530672073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.41564011573791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3364905118942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33406054973602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3257186710834503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1987943947315216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19173362851142883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12797680497169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.08945804834365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08522689342498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai::61424","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61424/1/MPRA_paper_61424.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61424/1/MPRA_paper_61424.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"MPRA Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pra:mprapa:61424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61424/1/MPRA_paper_61424.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61424/1/MPRA_paper_61424.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2104892592","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61424/1/MPRA_paper_61424.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3140840056","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/61424.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MPRA Paper","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai::61424","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61424/1/MPRA_paper_61424.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61424/1/MPRA_paper_61424.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"MPRA Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317464","display_name":"International Fine Particle Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf2bt40"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104892592.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104892592.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1462857435","https://openalex.org/W1972518841","https://openalex.org/W1978153249","https://openalex.org/W1978858250","https://openalex.org/W1982327412","https://openalex.org/W1986187467","https://openalex.org/W2001074394","https://openalex.org/W2005610483","https://openalex.org/W2025039977","https://openalex.org/W2030279680","https://openalex.org/W2032988212","https://openalex.org/W2046878666","https://openalex.org/W2066148159","https://openalex.org/W2072861525","https://openalex.org/W2083398451","https://openalex.org/W2088780245","https://openalex.org/W2094195520","https://openalex.org/W2094360101","https://openalex.org/W2102661529","https://openalex.org/W2110052313","https://openalex.org/W2125065061","https://openalex.org/W2136732866","https://openalex.org/W2155444761","https://openalex.org/W2166282056","https://openalex.org/W2891326208","https://openalex.org/W3121831823","https://openalex.org/W3124156497","https://openalex.org/W3125512578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244977491","https://openalex.org/W2767731571","https://openalex.org/W6998590727","https://openalex.org/W7110684662","https://openalex.org/W2885161739","https://openalex.org/W7131650644","https://openalex.org/W2103661596","https://openalex.org/W6987428207","https://openalex.org/W4220872966","https://openalex.org/W1780800827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,83],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"the":[3,24,49,95,137,141,149,152,155,163],"first":[4],"empirical":[5],"evidence":[6],"that":[7,71,80,135,147],"household":[8,121],"electrification":[9,29,138],"leads":[10],"to":[11,75,78,160],"direct":[12],"and":[13],"substantial":[14],"welfare":[15],"improvements":[16],"via":[17],"reductions":[18,88],"in":[19,31,89,154,162],"indoor":[20],"air":[21],"pollution.":[22],"In":[23,131],"setting":[25],"of":[26,51,97,112,148],"a":[27,37,52,93],"recent":[28],"program":[30],"northern":[32],"El":[33],"Salvador,":[34],"we":[35,133],"exploit":[36],"unique":[38],"data-set":[39],"on":[40,65],"minute-by-minute":[41],"fine":[42],"particulate":[43],"matter":[44],"(PM":[45],"2.5)":[46],"concentration":[47,63],"within":[48],"framework":[50],"clean":[53],"experimental":[54],"design.":[55],"Two":[56],"years":[57],"after":[58],"baseline,":[59],"overnight":[60],"PM":[61],"2.5":[62],"was":[64],"average":[66],"67%":[67],"lower":[68],"among":[69,101,108,140],"households":[70],"were":[72,81,158],"randomly":[73],"encouraged":[74,150],"connect":[76],"compared":[77],"those":[79,161],"not.":[82],"change":[84],"is":[85],"driven":[86],"by":[87,106,129],"kerosene":[90],"use.":[91],"As":[92],"result,":[94],"incidence":[96],"acute":[98],"respiratory":[99],"infections":[100],"children":[102],"under":[103],"6":[104],"fell":[105],"65%":[107],"connected":[109],"households.":[110],"Estimates":[111],"exposure":[113],"measures":[114],"suggest":[115],"large":[116],"health":[117],"gains":[118,125],"for":[119],"all":[120],"members,":[122],"but":[123],"these":[124],"are":[126],"unequally":[127],"distributed":[128],"gender.":[130],"addition,":[132],"show":[134],"when":[136],"rate":[139],"non-encouraged":[142],"group":[143,157],"caught":[144],"up":[145],"with":[146],"group,":[151],"effects":[153],"former":[156],"similar":[159],"latter.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}