{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104892417","doi":null,"title":"Like City Lights, Receding: ANSi Artwork and the Digital Underground, 1985-2000","display_name":"Like City Lights, Receding: ANSi Artwork and the Digital Underground, 1985-2000","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104892417","mag":"2104892417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca:7341","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/7341/1/Hargadon_MA_S2011.pdf","pdf_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/7341/1/Hargadon_MA_S2011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400871","display_name":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","host_organization_name":"Concordia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/7341/1/Hargadon_MA_S2011.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079031700","display_name":"Michael A. Hargadon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Hargadon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079031700"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14002","display_name":"Art, Technology, and Culture","score":0.2736999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulletin-board-systems","display_name":"bulletin boards","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-art","display_name":"internet art","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-piracy","display_name":"software piracy","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcomputers","display_name":"microcomputers","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-art","display_name":"computer art","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6959580779075623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776932993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484318","display_name":"Ethos","level":2,"score":0.5792648792266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.49511995911598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43073350191116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.40467172861099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38200950622558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.37772583961486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.37720412015914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.36590200662612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3187482953071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15196940302848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13030290603637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10548025369644165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca:7341","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/7341/1/Hargadon_MA_S2011.pdf","pdf_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/7341/1/Hargadon_MA_S2011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400871","display_name":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","host_organization_name":"Concordia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2104892417","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://mhargadon.ca/media/mhargadon-thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca:7341","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/7341/1/Hargadon_MA_S2011.pdf","pdf_url":"https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/7341/1/Hargadon_MA_S2011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400871","display_name":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","host_organization_name":"Concordia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104892417.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104892417.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94298898","https://openalex.org/W98051765","https://openalex.org/W142345412","https://openalex.org/W273192793","https://openalex.org/W378656194","https://openalex.org/W562171377","https://openalex.org/W563370685","https://openalex.org/W566108467","https://openalex.org/W579232223","https://openalex.org/W585030072","https://openalex.org/W595395300","https://openalex.org/W602224805","https://openalex.org/W607517075","https://openalex.org/W612873322","https://openalex.org/W613058852","https://openalex.org/W614837263","https://openalex.org/W631812214","https://openalex.org/W638624370","https://openalex.org/W655737033","https://openalex.org/W807959262","https://openalex.org/W1488388738","https://openalex.org/W1517317936","https://openalex.org/W1520315996","https://openalex.org/W1522574582","https://openalex.org/W1523514583","https://openalex.org/W1537788678","https://openalex.org/W1577591305","https://openalex.org/W1578597069","https://openalex.org/W1590704190","https://openalex.org/W1666015432","https://openalex.org/W1686829286","https://openalex.org/W1762643046","https://openalex.org/W1772651054","https://openalex.org/W1973517644","https://openalex.org/W1975661095","https://openalex.org/W1979891798","https://openalex.org/W1995670515","https://openalex.org/W2002035557","https://openalex.org/W2015524765","https://openalex.org/W2023488380","https://openalex.org/W2041681298","https://openalex.org/W2042189349","https://openalex.org/W2053290001","https://openalex.org/W2056180069","https://openalex.org/W2057595124","https://openalex.org/W2065731910","https://openalex.org/W2067212074","https://openalex.org/W2070269012","https://openalex.org/W2092059459","https://openalex.org/W2101665998","https://openalex.org/W2104913438","https://openalex.org/W2121845960","https://openalex.org/W2122606514","https://openalex.org/W2127784790","https://openalex.org/W2127955466","https://openalex.org/W2129432581","https://openalex.org/W2138294949","https://openalex.org/W2168394269","https://openalex.org/W2328162368","https://openalex.org/W2476051879","https://openalex.org/W2485569971","https://openalex.org/W2500107344","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2797162707","https://openalex.org/W2910555790","https://openalex.org/W3125160821","https://openalex.org/W3142043948","https://openalex.org/W4233038215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238716762","https://openalex.org/W2980122006","https://openalex.org/W7099485629","https://openalex.org/W1543373398","https://openalex.org/W2418962051","https://openalex.org/W315384083","https://openalex.org/W2735076197","https://openalex.org/W3031098506","https://openalex.org/W1461607796","https://openalex.org/W2602880248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rise":[1],"of":[2,8,11,34,44,53,59,67,72,81,104,113,121,127,136,142,149],"the":[3,9,22,32,35,45,55,60,65,68,84,102,105,111,114,123,140,145,156],"Internet":[4],"has":[5],"obscured":[6],"knowledge":[7],"modes":[10],"mass":[12,51],"online":[13,106],"interaction":[14],"that":[15,49,73,86,154],"preceded":[16],"it.":[17],"Foremost":[18],"amongst":[19],"these":[20],"was":[21],"Bulletin":[23],"Board":[24],"System":[25],"(BBS),":[26],"whose":[27],"unique":[28],"technological":[29,56],"constraints":[30],"encouraged":[31],"development":[33],"art":[36,82,129],"form":[37,85,120],"known":[38],"as":[39,133],"ANSI.":[40],"Through":[41],"an":[42],"examination":[43],"economic":[46],"paradigm":[47],"shift":[48],"permitted":[50],"adoption":[52],"microcomputers,":[54],"operating":[57],"environment":[58],"1980s":[61],"and":[62,64,98,110,125,137],"1990s":[63],"ethos":[66],"software":[69],"piracy":[70],"scene":[71],"era,":[74],"this":[75,79,96],"thesis":[76],"explains":[77],"why":[78,89],"species":[80],"took":[83],"it":[87],"did,":[88],"artists":[90],"chose":[91],"to":[92,139],"express":[93],"themselves":[94],"in":[95],"medium,":[97],"how":[99],"ANSI":[100,128],"defined":[101],"aesthetics":[103],"world":[107],"between":[108],"1985":[109],"turn":[112],"century.":[115],"Far":[116],"from":[117],"a":[118,134],"mere":[119],"expression,":[122],"production":[124],"display":[126],"on":[130],"BBSes":[131],"served":[132],"signifier":[135],"route":[138],"acquisition":[141],"status":[143],"within":[144],"sub":[146],"rosa":[147],"branch":[148],"autonomous":[150],"dial-in":[151],"computer":[152],"systems":[153],"comprised":[155],"pre-Internet":[157],"digital":[158],"underground.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}