{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104793530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2007.015","title":"Effects of 15 years sludge application on cropland","display_name":"Effects of 15 years sludge application on cropland","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104793530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2007.015","mag":"2104793530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wpt.2007.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2007.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2007.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137656717","display_name":"Water Practice & Technology","issn_l":"1751-231X","issn":["1751-231X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320510","host_organization_name":"UWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Practice and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089963510","display_name":"Paolo Mantovi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-5510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-5510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099938","display_name":"Centro Ricerche Produzioni Animali","ror":"https://ror.org/012xttn04","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099938"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Mantovi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre on Animal Production, Corso Garibaldi, 42 - Reggio Emilia 42100, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre on Animal Production, Corso Garibaldi, 42 - Reggio Emilia 42100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054007374","display_name":"Guido Baldoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-1938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-1938"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Baldoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agro-environmental Sciences and Technologies, Bologna University, Via Fanin, 44 - Bologna 40127, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agro-environmental Sciences and Technologies, Bologna University, Via Fanin, 44 - Bologna 40127, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010458589","display_name":"L. Dal Re","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Dal Re","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Farm \u201cM. Marani\u201d, Via Romea Nord, 248 - Ravenna 48100, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Farm \u201cM. Marani\u201d, Via Romea Nord, 248 - Ravenna 48100, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023235660","display_name":"S. Piccinini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-8528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-8528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099938","display_name":"Centro Ricerche Produzioni Animali","ror":"https://ror.org/012xttn04","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099938"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Piccinini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre on Animal Production, Corso Garibaldi, 42 - Reggio Emilia 42100, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre on Animal Production, Corso Garibaldi, 42 - Reggio Emilia 42100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082434587","display_name":"Lorella Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-8796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-8796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099938","display_name":"Centro Ricerche Produzioni Animali","ror":"https://ror.org/012xttn04","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099938"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre on Animal Production, Corso Garibaldi, 42 - Reggio Emilia 42100, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre on Animal Production, Corso Garibaldi, 42 - Reggio Emilia 42100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78259869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.2046000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.03319999948143959,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-sludge-application","display_name":"sewage sludge application","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-field-experiment","display_name":"long-term field experiment","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-compost","display_name":"sludge compost","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-matter","display_name":"soil organic matter","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nitrogen","display_name":"soil nitrogen","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olsen-phosphorus","display_name":"Olsen phosphorus","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-accumulation","display_name":"zinc accumulation","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-wheat","display_name":"winter wheat","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-beet","display_name":"sugar beet","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-recycling","display_name":"sludge recycling","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrates-directive","display_name":"Nitrates Directive","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/po-valley","display_name":"Po Valley","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20529654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247456","display_name":"Topsoil","level":3,"score":0.800611138343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7348995208740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.6787624955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780859252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888968","display_name":"Sewage sludge","level":3,"score":0.6753950119018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6499096155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.6068211197853088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.59645015001297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777191329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6672146","display_name":"Long-term experiment","level":3,"score":0.4849700927734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776936025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151964","display_name":"Sugar beet","level":2,"score":0.4762078523635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.4614194333553314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.4330219328403473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.4107927680015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.3333491384983063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.26025229692459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.24584081768989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.11771917343139648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11028411984443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10803231596946716}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2166/wpt.2007.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2007.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2007.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137656717","display_name":"Water Practice & Technology","issn_l":"1751-231X","issn":["1751-231X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320510","host_organization_name":"UWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Practice and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73435466","https://openalex.org/W139523224","https://openalex.org/W1979651231","https://openalex.org/W1980744789","https://openalex.org/W1985373373","https://openalex.org/W1986457273","https://openalex.org/W1987442909","https://openalex.org/W1991590101","https://openalex.org/W2047265130","https://openalex.org/W2083955773","https://openalex.org/W2135632077","https://openalex.org/W2399692385","https://openalex.org/W2411201801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065953669","https://openalex.org/W1996880010","https://openalex.org/W1964395018","https://openalex.org/W2626331186","https://openalex.org/W2413043828","https://openalex.org/W2082476207","https://openalex.org/W2609395278","https://openalex.org/W2012390602","https://openalex.org/W6998549926","https://openalex.org/W2063970656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sewage":[0],"sludge":[1,38,80,104,173],"effects":[2,98],"to":[3,131,140],"cropland":[4,176],"have":[5],"been":[6,40],"evaluated":[7],"in":[8,15,21,93,144,171,177],"a":[9,31,65,168],"long-term":[10],"field":[11],"experiment":[12],"which":[13],"started":[14],"1988":[16],"and":[17,44,59,90,116,135,160],"is":[18],"still":[19],"underway":[20],"the":[22,26,94,100,106,145,178],"eastern":[23],"part":[24],"of":[25,79],"Po":[27],"Valley":[28],"(Italy),":[29],"on":[30,64,128,136,155,175],"silty-loam":[32],"soil.":[33],"Each":[34],"autumn":[35],"municipal-industrial":[36],"wastewater":[37],"has":[39],"applied":[41],"at":[42,99],"5":[43],"10":[45],"Mg":[46],"DM":[47],"ha-1":[48],"yr-1":[49],"as":[50],"anaerobically":[51],"digested":[52],"slurry":[53],"(liquid),":[54],"belt":[55],"filtered":[56],"material":[57],"(dewatered)":[58],"composted":[60],"with":[61,96,123],"wheat":[62,67],"straw,":[63],"winter":[66],"-":[68,70],"maize":[69],"sugar":[71],"beet":[72],"rotation.":[73],"The":[74,147],"15":[75],"years":[76],"continuous":[77],"application":[78,152],"significantly":[81],"increased":[82,132],"organic":[83],"matter,":[84],"total":[85],"N,":[86],"Olsen":[87],"P,":[88],"Cu":[89],"Zn":[91],"content":[92],"topsoil,":[95],"greater":[97],"highest":[101,107],"rate.":[102],"Composted":[103],"favoured":[105],"OM":[108],"topsoil":[109],"increase.":[110],"Sludge":[111],"spreading":[112],"improved":[113],"soil":[114,137],"fertility":[115],"crop":[117,157],"yields,":[118],"but":[119],"it":[120],"was":[121],"associated":[122],"possible":[124],"negative":[125],"environmental":[126],"effects:":[127],"water,":[129],"due":[130,139],"phosphorus":[133],"availability,":[134],"ecology,":[138],"zinc":[141],"build":[142],"up":[143],"topsoil.":[146],"results":[148],"confirmed":[149],"that":[150],"compulsory":[151],"rates":[153],"based":[154],"real":[156],"nitrogen":[158],"requirements":[159],"matching":[161],"Nitrate":[162],"EU":[163],"Directive,":[164],"undoubtedly":[165],"can":[166],"guarantee":[167],"sound":[169],"sustainability":[170],"sewage":[172],"recycling":[174],"long":[179],"run.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}