{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104781748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2007.122.2.558","title":"What Is New Formalism?","display_name":"What Is New Formalism?","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104781748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2007.122.2.558","mag":"2104781748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1632/pmla.2007.122.2.558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2007.122.2.558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2007.122.2.558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171065","display_name":"PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America","issn_l":"0030-8129","issn":["0030-8129","1938-1530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015646021","display_name":"Marjorie Levinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marjorie Levinson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015646021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":279.2467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":411,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99985406,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"2","first_page":"558","last_page":"569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13024","display_name":"Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13024","display_name":"Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12130","display_name":"Contemporary Literature and Criticism","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12398","display_name":"Poetry Analysis and Criticism","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-formalism","display_name":"new formalism","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-theory","display_name":"literary theory","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature-selection","display_name":"literature selection","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-movements","display_name":"literary movements","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victorian-studies","display_name":"Victorian studies","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.7548807859420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778473407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1459574","display_name":"Compendium","level":2,"score":0.7014570832252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.6991015672683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778473898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145110","display_name":"Repertoire","level":2,"score":0.547394871711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5001955032348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42531803250312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4252844750881195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.22856906056404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.1712665557861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1384713351726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1276923418045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1632/pmla.2007.122.2.558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2007.122.2.558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2007.122.2.558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171065","display_name":"PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America","issn_l":"0030-8129","issn":["0030-8129","1938-1530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W373888594","https://openalex.org/W595951174","https://openalex.org/W608132675","https://openalex.org/W609092699","https://openalex.org/W645410548","https://openalex.org/W653618826","https://openalex.org/W1762357492","https://openalex.org/W1966650695","https://openalex.org/W1967111749","https://openalex.org/W1989723006","https://openalex.org/W1994954082","https://openalex.org/W2002325205","https://openalex.org/W2007387874","https://openalex.org/W2007523297","https://openalex.org/W2026254252","https://openalex.org/W2031223833","https://openalex.org/W2054185089","https://openalex.org/W2088946473","https://openalex.org/W2094294830","https://openalex.org/W2094726139","https://openalex.org/W2095842379","https://openalex.org/W2133204364","https://openalex.org/W2144456977","https://openalex.org/W2313549970","https://openalex.org/W2325851200","https://openalex.org/W2487906650","https://openalex.org/W2495861191","https://openalex.org/W2497102709","https://openalex.org/W2795867003","https://openalex.org/W3212183113","https://openalex.org/W4206932949","https://openalex.org/W4245802640","https://openalex.org/W4253487980","https://openalex.org/W4254344251","https://openalex.org/W4256326133","https://openalex.org/W4312565702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2496184974","https://openalex.org/W2732008128","https://openalex.org/W582475266","https://openalex.org/W2496799705","https://openalex.org/W2495061718","https://openalex.org/W2503687301","https://openalex.org/W2263715614","https://openalex.org/W2775847779","https://openalex.org/W4250796737","https://openalex.org/W6982336245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"review":[1,25],"of":[2,11,29,34,59,93,109],"new":[3,78],"formalism":[4,79],"poses":[5],"challenges":[6],"very":[7],"different":[8],"from":[9,55],"those":[10],"the":[12,38,56,65,91,104,112,120,128],"familiar":[13],"compendium-review":[14],"genre":[15],"(e.g.,":[16],"\u201cThe":[17],"Year's":[18],"Work":[19],"in":[20,31,72],"Victorian":[21],"Studies\u201d).":[22],"While":[23],"all":[24],"essays":[26],"face":[27],"questions":[28],"inclusion,":[30],"an":[32,43],"assignment":[33],"this":[35],"kind,":[36],"where":[37],"defining":[39],"category":[40],"is":[41,68,80,95,101],"neither":[42],"established":[44],"period":[45],"nor":[46],"topic":[47],"but":[48,126],"a":[49,69,84,87],"developing":[50],"theory":[51,88],"or":[52,89],"method":[53],"emerging":[54],"entire":[57],"repertoire":[58],"literary":[60],"and":[61,98,107,117],"cultural":[62],"studies,":[63],"identifying":[64],"scholarly":[66],"literature":[67],"critical":[70],"task":[71],"its":[73],"own":[74],"right.":[75],"Moreover,":[76],"because":[77,103,119],"better":[81],"described":[82],"as":[83],"movement":[85,113],"than":[86],"method,":[90],"work":[92],"selection":[94],"especially":[96],"vexed":[97,102],"consequential.":[99],"It":[100],"practitioners'":[105],"modes":[106],"degrees":[108],"identification":[110],"with":[111],"are":[114],"so":[115],"various,":[116],"consequential":[118],"reviewer's":[121],"bibliographic":[122],"decisions":[123],"cannot":[124],"help":[125],"construct":[127],"phenomenon":[129],"being":[130],"described.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":51}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}