{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104776122","doi":null,"title":"A Measure of Social of Globalization: Factor Analytic and Substantial Validity Assessment Using a Sample of Young Adult Kuwaitis","display_name":"A Measure of Social of Globalization: Factor Analytic and Substantial Validity Assessment Using a Sample of Young Adult Kuwaitis","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104776122","mag":"2104776122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2104776122","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3011859851/a-measure-of-social-of-globalization-factor-analytic","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765025538","display_name":"American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal","issn_l":"2162-321X","issn":["2162-321X","2162-3228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American academic & scholarly research journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061458719","display_name":"Godwin S. Ashiabi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179311214","display_name":"Gulf University for Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d9rzd67","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179311214"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Godwin S. Ashiabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gulf University for Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gulf University for Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179311214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051561454","display_name":"Mohammed M. Hasanen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179311214","display_name":"Gulf University for Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d9rzd67","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179311214"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed M. Hasanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gulf University for Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gulf University for Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179311214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179311214"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"9","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12903","display_name":"Globalization and Cultural Identity","score":0.7422000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12903","display_name":"Globalization and Cultural Identity","score":0.7422000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.14069999754428864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14503","display_name":"Globalization, Economics, and Policies","score":0.026200000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-globalization","display_name":"social globalization","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization-measurement","display_name":"globalization measurement","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substantive-validity","display_name":"substantive validity","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-contact","display_name":"personal contact","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-proximity","display_name":"cultural proximity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"information flow","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-use","display_name":"internet use","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/television","display_name":"television","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/print-media","display_name":"print media","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.8859999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6770312786102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6702432632446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870","display_name":"Concordance","level":2,"score":0.5782986283302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5281001925468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5029057860374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.46572086215019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.44822508096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13017037510871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0840277373790741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0713193416595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.06895378232002258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2104776122","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3011859851/a-measure-of-social-of-globalization-factor-analytic","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765025538","display_name":"American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal","issn_l":"2162-321X","issn":["2162-321X","2162-3228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American academic & scholarly research journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72755485","https://openalex.org/W633427133","https://openalex.org/W1489762786","https://openalex.org/W1524724448","https://openalex.org/W1598329825","https://openalex.org/W1855539512","https://openalex.org/W1966295128","https://openalex.org/W1966656653","https://openalex.org/W1967989566","https://openalex.org/W1973938533","https://openalex.org/W1977775666","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W1997222271","https://openalex.org/W2019572646","https://openalex.org/W2031154370","https://openalex.org/W2033648667","https://openalex.org/W2040780635","https://openalex.org/W2041881795","https://openalex.org/W2045426908","https://openalex.org/W2063486205","https://openalex.org/W2068558265","https://openalex.org/W2090574283","https://openalex.org/W2096812562","https://openalex.org/W2100310745","https://openalex.org/W2119392699","https://openalex.org/W2127548434","https://openalex.org/W2146078492","https://openalex.org/W2159800794","https://openalex.org/W2161406940","https://openalex.org/W2187041451","https://openalex.org/W2398748854","https://openalex.org/W2588454691","https://openalex.org/W2953328807","https://openalex.org/W4242147106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406859476","https://openalex.org/W2045239468","https://openalex.org/W3026960169","https://openalex.org/W6965168972","https://openalex.org/W2475290787","https://openalex.org/W2493684632","https://openalex.org/W2182241428","https://openalex.org/W2019051484","https://openalex.org/W3185745950","https://openalex.org/W7201993737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"sample":[1],"of":[2,19,23,31,40,64,77,95],"146":[3],"undergraduate":[4],"university":[5],"students":[6],"in":[7],"Kuwait":[8],"were":[9],"used":[10],"to":[11],"establish":[12],"the":[13,28,41,65,72,78],"factor":[14,42],"structure":[15,47],"and":[16,36,59],"substantive":[17,66],"validity":[18,67],"a":[20,45,92],"21-item":[21],"questionnaire":[22],"social":[24],"globalization":[25],"based":[26],"on":[27],"conceptualized":[29],"dimensions":[30],"personal":[32,57],"contact,":[33],"cultural":[34,60],"proximity,":[35],"information":[37,51,53,55],"flows.":[38],"Results":[39],"analysis":[43,68],"suggested":[44,69],"five-factor":[46],"that":[48,70],"was":[49],"labeled:":[50],"flows-internet;":[52],"flows-print;":[54],"flows-TV;":[56],"contact;":[58],"proximity.":[61],"Furthermore,":[62],"results":[63],"although":[71],"items":[73],"may":[74],"be":[75],"indicative":[76],"constructs":[79,90],"under":[80],"investigation,":[81],"respondents":[82],"did":[83],"not":[84],"correlate":[85],"them":[86],"with":[87,91],"their":[88],"intended":[89],"higher":[93],"degree":[94],"concordance.":[96],"Implications":[97],"for":[98],"further":[99],"research":[100],"are":[101],"discussed.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}