{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104770747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-012-0372-7","title":"Factors that influence basal insulin requirement in type 2 diabetes","display_name":"Factors that influence basal insulin requirement in type 2 diabetes","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104770747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-012-0372-7","mag":"2104770747","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22274553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00592-012-0372-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-012-0372-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-012-0372-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112923101","display_name":"Acta Diabetologica","issn_l":"0940-5429","issn":["0940-5429","1432-5233"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Diabetologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Giuseppe Papa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Papa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \"Centro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\" Clinic, Catania, Italy. gpapa_98@yahoo.com","Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \"Centro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\" Clinic, Catania, Italy. gpapa_98@yahoo.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002294906","display_name":"Roberto Baratta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-4525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-4525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105999","display_name":"Ospedale Garibaldi","ror":"https://ror.org/01q6hrg49","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105999"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Baratta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Bio-medicine, University of Catania Medical School, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy","University of Catania Medical School, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Bio-medicine, University of Catania Medical School, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666","https://openalex.org/I4210105999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Catania Medical School, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666","https://openalex.org/I4210105999"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vincenzo Cal\u00ec","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Cal\u00ec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110198756","display_name":"Claudia Degano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Degano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040265083","display_name":"Maria Pierangela Iurato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Pierangela Iurato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079838274","display_name":"Carmelo Licciardello","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmelo Licciardello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063224245","display_name":"Raffaella Maiorana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaella Maiorana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008393971","display_name":"Concetta Finocchiaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-5530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-5530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Concetta Finocchiaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, \u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic, via Battello 48, 95126, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u201cCentro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia\u201d Clinic","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":{"value":4590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71354236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"5","first_page":"387","last_page":"393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.037300001829862595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-dose-adjustment","display_name":"insulin dose adjustment","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-daily-injections","display_name":"multiple daily insulin injections","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease","display_name":"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-sensitizers","display_name":"insulin sensitizers","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-lowering-drugs","display_name":"lipid-lowering drugs","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasting-blood-glucose","display_name":"fasting blood glucose","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-resistance","display_name":"insulin resistance","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.7827508449554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7567166090011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7381457090377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.6681718230247498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.6584983468055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6237450838088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806","display_name":"Basal (medicine)","level":3,"score":0.5441121459007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778537899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254034","display_name":"Bedtime","level":2,"score":0.411306232213974}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00592-012-0372-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-012-0372-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-012-0372-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112923101","display_name":"Acta Diabetologica","issn_l":"0940-5429","issn":["0940-5429","1432-5233"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Diabetologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22274553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22274553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta diabetologica","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964413807","https://openalex.org/W1994999237","https://openalex.org/W2010357507","https://openalex.org/W2049131219","https://openalex.org/W2084761742","https://openalex.org/W2123424236","https://openalex.org/W2126781806","https://openalex.org/W2127521907","https://openalex.org/W2130421055","https://openalex.org/W2132477505","https://openalex.org/W2133206706","https://openalex.org/W2143104968","https://openalex.org/W2146901298","https://openalex.org/W2147405776","https://openalex.org/W2159687920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139518346","https://openalex.org/W2084761742","https://openalex.org/W2066058413","https://openalex.org/W2348993584","https://openalex.org/W7204541375","https://openalex.org/W2361767681","https://openalex.org/W2047072478","https://openalex.org/W2085776277","https://openalex.org/W1708151254","https://openalex.org/W1430543425"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}