{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104730348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001979390305600407","title":"The Hiring Decisions and Compensation Structures of Large Firms","display_name":"The Hiring Decisions and Compensation Structures of Large Firms","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104730348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001979390305600407","mag":"2104730348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/001979390305600407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001979390305600407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001979390305600407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192274990","display_name":"Industrial and Labor Relations Review","issn_l":"0019-7939","issn":["0019-7939","2162-271X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ILR Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102012224","display_name":"Luojia Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1660-6536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1660-6536"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luojia Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102012224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96898166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"4","first_page":"663","last_page":"663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiring-decisions","display_name":"hiring decisions","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-discrimination","display_name":"age discrimination","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starting-salaries","display_name":"starting salaries","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-premium","display_name":"wage premium","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-firms","display_name":"large corporations","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-increases","display_name":"wage growth","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-theory","display_name":"human capital theory","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-training","display_name":"employer-provided training","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-collar-workers","display_name":"white-collar workers","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-employees","display_name":"new employees","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195069","display_name":"Current Population Survey","level":3,"score":0.7750135064125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.6642253398895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6600360870361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.6507724523544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.6479824781417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5737786889076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.4986600875854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44270074367523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.43007558584213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3173527121543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.07500651478767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.06976792216300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06786578893661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/001979390305600407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001979390305600407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001979390305600407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192274990","display_name":"Industrial and Labor Relations Review","issn_l":"0019-7939","issn":["0019-7939","2162-271X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ILR Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/3590962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3590962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3590962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192274990","display_name":"Industrial and Labor Relations Review","issn_l":"0019-7939","issn":["0019-7939","2162-271X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial and Labor Relations Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ilr:articl:v:56:y:2003:i:4:p:663-681","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/ilrreview/vol56/iss4/6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:56:y:2003:i:4:p:663-681","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001979390305600407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47193444","https://openalex.org/W135040761","https://openalex.org/W1489061562","https://openalex.org/W1501262735","https://openalex.org/W1513281941","https://openalex.org/W1518481355","https://openalex.org/W1559221367","https://openalex.org/W1575925802","https://openalex.org/W1598839961","https://openalex.org/W1833047151","https://openalex.org/W1917316433","https://openalex.org/W1971310904","https://openalex.org/W1980055661","https://openalex.org/W1998598607","https://openalex.org/W2000647464","https://openalex.org/W2002197552","https://openalex.org/W2003422660","https://openalex.org/W2015929180","https://openalex.org/W2021981216","https://openalex.org/W2023050239","https://openalex.org/W2026304830","https://openalex.org/W2030757269","https://openalex.org/W2038438720","https://openalex.org/W2038681420","https://openalex.org/W2042330645","https://openalex.org/W2042671272","https://openalex.org/W2068529544","https://openalex.org/W2070986373","https://openalex.org/W2085135011","https://openalex.org/W2085645323","https://openalex.org/W2087501438","https://openalex.org/W2088052789","https://openalex.org/W2089454554","https://openalex.org/W2100316976","https://openalex.org/W2108816987","https://openalex.org/W2128224012","https://openalex.org/W2140586749","https://openalex.org/W2155453909","https://openalex.org/W2253462035","https://openalex.org/W2298397188","https://openalex.org/W2316506274","https://openalex.org/W2732697077","https://openalex.org/W2890683413","https://openalex.org/W2991810255","https://openalex.org/W3123294740","https://openalex.org/W3125682473","https://openalex.org/W4247009129","https://openalex.org/W4298520694","https://openalex.org/W4299846046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1833047151","https://openalex.org/W2113802980","https://openalex.org/W4229699365","https://openalex.org/W2773083828","https://openalex.org/W2019571898","https://openalex.org/W2030757269","https://openalex.org/W1517339716","https://openalex.org/W1964748237","https://openalex.org/W1518443546","https://openalex.org/W1601317350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"differences":[3],"between":[4,48],"large":[5,33,63,81,95],"and":[6,13,41,50,127],"small":[7,39,102],"firms":[8,34,40,64,96],"in":[9,14,62,94,101],"new":[10,86],"hires'":[11],"ages":[12],"compensation":[15],"structures.":[16],"An":[17],"analysis":[18],"of":[19,124],"data":[20],"from":[21,119],"the":[22,26,55,120,128],"Benefits":[23],"Supplement":[24],"to":[25,80],"Current":[27],"Population":[28],"Survey":[29,123],"(CPS)":[30],"shows":[31],"that":[32,45,91,100,107,131,133],"hired":[35,73],"younger":[36,85,138],"workers":[37,70],"than":[38],"awarded":[42],"starting":[43],"wages":[44],"discriminated":[46],"less":[47],"young":[49],"older":[51],"workers.":[52,139],"Most":[53],"strikingly,":[54],"well-known":[56],"wage":[57,92],"premium":[58],"associated":[59],"with":[60,111],"employment":[61],"did":[65],"not":[66],"obtain":[67],"for":[68,84],"white-collar":[69],"who":[71],"were":[72],"at":[74],"age":[75],"35":[76],"or":[77,98],"older,":[78],"due":[79],"firms'":[82],"preference":[83],"hires.":[87],"Another":[88],"finding":[89],"is":[90],"growth":[93],"equaled":[97],"exceeded":[99],"firms.":[103],"The":[104],"author":[105],"argues":[106],"these":[108],"findings":[109],"accord":[110],"firm-specific":[112],"human":[113],"capital":[114],"theory.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"limited":[117],"evidence":[118],"1995":[121],"BLS":[122],"Employer-Provided":[125],"Training":[126],"CPS":[129],"suggests":[130],"industries":[132],"train":[134],"more":[135],"also":[136],"hire":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
