{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104666163","doi":null,"title":"Out of area placements: findings from a national review [Abstract]","display_name":"Out of area placements: findings from a national review [Abstract]","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104666163","mag":"2104666163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2104666163","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/17578/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67377460","display_name":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research","issn_l":"0964-2633","issn":["0964-2633","1365-2788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059374621","display_name":"David Grayson Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0067-2117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0067-2117"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0067-2117","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049900798","display_name":"Ellen N. Emerson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen N. Emerson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060741300","display_name":"Janet Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-9077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-9077"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-9077","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089079775","display_name":"David Felce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Felce","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02720207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.49540001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.49540001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":0.21119999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13594","display_name":"Healthcare innovation and challenges","score":0.14100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-area-placements","display_name":"out-of-area placements","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-placement","display_name":"community placement","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-problems","display_name":"behavioral problems","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placement-costs","display_name":"placement costs","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-care-services","display_name":"social care services","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-impact","display_name":"family impact","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165347436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514547","display_name":"Project commissioning","level":3,"score":0.816695511341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.7958188652992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994130222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social care","level":2,"score":0.533429741859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.49960756301879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4786219000816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.47020870447158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.46284860372543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3993302583694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39127057790756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37047070264816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2943861186504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22250673174858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09131008386611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2104666163","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/17578/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67377460","display_name":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research","issn_l":"0964-2633","issn":["0964-2633","1365-2788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053562822","https://openalex.org/W1875397841","https://openalex.org/W1940945722","https://openalex.org/W2094229403","https://openalex.org/W2006011872","https://openalex.org/W7096514315","https://openalex.org/W2529189722","https://openalex.org/W2022174037","https://openalex.org/W2033229465","https://openalex.org/W2108191792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim:":[0],"A":[1,113,162],"significant":[2],"number":[3,114],"of":[4,27,32,40,82,84,97,115,120,125,136,164],"people":[5],"with":[6,68],"intellectual":[7],"disability":[8],"in\r\nEngland":[9],"&":[10],"Wales":[11],"are":[12,170],"placed":[13],"in":[14,117],"services":[15],"away":[16],"from":[17,88],"their":[18,152],"natural":[19],"communities.\r\nThis":[20],"paper":[21],"reports":[22],"on":[23,30,154],"the":[24,33,48,72,118,133,137,146],"summary":[25],"findings":[26],"a":[28,62,69],"review\r\nundertaken":[29],"behalf":[31],"Social":[34],"Care":[35],"Institute":[36],"for":[37,145,166],"Excellence":[38],"into\r\nout":[39],"area":[41,85],"placements.":[42,57],"The":[43,59],"aim":[44],"was":[45,94,139],"to":[46],"establish":[47],"frequency,":[49],"user\r\ncharacteristics,":[50],"costs,":[51],"and":[52,79,92,148,157],"organizational":[53],"determinants":[54],"associated":[55],"with\r\nsuch":[56],"Method:":[58],"review":[60,138],"involved":[61],"systematic":[63],"analysis\r\nof":[64],"existing":[65],"literature":[66],"together":[67],"practice":[70],"survey;":[71],"latter":[73],"was\r\nachieved":[74],"via":[75],"on-line":[76],"consultation,":[77],"workshops":[78],"conferences.\r\nResults:":[80],"Rates":[81],"out":[83,124],"placement":[86],"ranged":[87],"3-90%":[89],"across\r\ncommissioning":[90],"areas":[91],"there":[93],"some":[95,131],"evidence":[96],"this":[98],"being":[99],"an\r\nincreasing":[100],"trend.":[101],"Challenging":[102],"behaviour,":[103],"mental":[104],"health":[105],"difficulties":[106],"and\r\nautism":[107],"were":[108,127],"amongst":[109],"identified":[110,169],"risk":[111],"factors.":[112],"systemic\r\nweaknesses":[116],"commissioning":[119],"care":[121],"that":[122,140,151],"fuelled":[123],"area\r\nplacements":[126],"identified.":[128],"Conclusions:":[129],"Despite":[130],"important\r\ncaveats,":[132],"overarching":[134],"conclusion":[135],"such":[141],"placements\r\nhad":[142],"negative":[143],"consequences":[144],"individuals":[147],"families":[149],"concerned,\r\nand":[150],"impact":[153],"both":[155],"exporting":[156],"receiving":[158],"areas\r\nwas":[159],"also":[160],"detrimental.":[161],"series":[163],"recommendations":[165],"addressing":[167],"the\r\nissues":[168],"proposed.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}