{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104636652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12104","title":"Consequences of narrow crop row spacing and delayed Echinochloa colona and Trianthema portulacastrum emergence for weed growth and crop yield loss in maize","display_name":"Consequences of narrow crop row spacing and delayed Echinochloa colona and Trianthema portulacastrum emergence for weed growth and crop yield loss in maize","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104636652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12104","mag":"2104636652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/wre.12104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135734010","display_name":"Weed Research","issn_l":"0043-1737","issn":["0043-1737","1365-3180"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045483378","display_name":"Shah Fahad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-0296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-0296","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8981-1517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Fahad","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100753632","display_name":"Saddam Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-1287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-1287","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-6368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012024484","display_name":"Shah Saud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-2858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-2858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Saud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103098672","display_name":"Shah Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8540-123X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8540-123X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I246743127","display_name":"The University of Agriculture, Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp3q482","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khyber Paktunkhwa Agricultural University; Peshawar Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khyber Paktunkhwa Agricultural University; Peshawar Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H Muhammad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I246743127","display_name":"The University of Agriculture, Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp3q482","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khyber Paktunkhwa Agricultural University; Peshawar Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khyber Paktunkhwa Agricultural University; Peshawar Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004042050","display_name":"Darakh Shan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Women Institute of Learning Abbottabad Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Women Institute of Learning Abbottabad Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050648530","display_name":"Chunli Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-4580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-4580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083313615","display_name":"Chao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-7043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-7043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007503693","display_name":"Dongliang Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6332-2627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6332-2627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S B Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I246743127","display_name":"The University of Agriculture, Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp3q482","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S B Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key laboratory Agriculture Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei China","Khyber Paktunkhwa Agricultural University Peshawar Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key laboratory Agriculture Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khyber Paktunkhwa Agricultural University Peshawar Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111889914","display_name":"Aiman Jan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I246743127","display_name":"The University of Agriculture, Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp3q482","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khyber Paktunkhwa Agricultural University; Peshawar Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khyber Paktunkhwa Agricultural University; Peshawar Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055052145","display_name":"Kehui Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-9354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-9354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726371","display_name":"Jianliang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-0329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-0329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100726371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"],"apc_list":{"value":3840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5634,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95525258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"5","first_page":"475","last_page":"483"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echinochloa-colona","display_name":"Echinochloa colona","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trianthema-portulacastrum","display_name":"Trianthema portulacastrum","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrow-row-spacing","display_name":"narrow row spacing","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-growth","display_name":"weed growth","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-seed-production","display_name":"weed seed production","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-losses","display_name":"crop yield loss","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-competition","display_name":"weed competition","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-weed-management","display_name":"integrated weed management","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indo-gangetic-plain","display_name":"Indo-Gangetic Plain","score":0.925000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.8632461428642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163965","display_name":"Echinochloa","level":3,"score":0.8118647336959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7780672311782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.6030368208885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5623196959495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5368236899375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.516382098197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41701456904411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.4149669110774994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06302598118782043}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/wre.12104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135734010","display_name":"Weed Research","issn_l":"0043-1737","issn":["0043-1737","1365-3180"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562526","https://openalex.org/W53346185","https://openalex.org/W657053408","https://openalex.org/W977296206","https://openalex.org/W1498475232","https://openalex.org/W1600242648","https://openalex.org/W1902136867","https://openalex.org/W1996703676","https://openalex.org/W2003280012","https://openalex.org/W2004062829","https://openalex.org/W2008152715","https://openalex.org/W2024291002","https://openalex.org/W2024527436","https://openalex.org/W2051613785","https://openalex.org/W2063387878","https://openalex.org/W2072284107","https://openalex.org/W2074988709","https://openalex.org/W2075904707","https://openalex.org/W2095296223","https://openalex.org/W2097905875","https://openalex.org/W2107906189","https://openalex.org/W2119621423","https://openalex.org/W2126839826","https://openalex.org/W2132642384","https://openalex.org/W2141117958","https://openalex.org/W2152808493","https://openalex.org/W2156085609","https://openalex.org/W2173094489","https://openalex.org/W2181909400","https://openalex.org/W2466109815","https://openalex.org/W2791265965","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024527436","https://openalex.org/W2074988709","https://openalex.org/W1976928764","https://openalex.org/W2084721157","https://openalex.org/W2281528014","https://openalex.org/W2097474350","https://openalex.org/W2277892008","https://openalex.org/W2135118256","https://openalex.org/W4285312299","https://openalex.org/W7065349347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Echinochloa":[1],"colona":[2,44],"and":[3,25,36,39,45,53,63,71,82,104,111,131,169,192,206,272,282,285,290],"Trianthema":[4],"portulacastrum":[5,47],"are":[6],"weeds":[7,123,177,193,220,251],"of":[8,31,42,65,107,114,122,138,149,161,175,209,249,255,296],"maize":[9,57,80,115,139,190,287],"that":[10,268],"cause":[11],"significant":[12,97,259,294],"yield":[13,81,113,261,289],"losses":[14],"in":[15,23,116,120,125,136,144,155,180,195,215,241,263,274,301],"the":[16,29],"Indo\u2010Gangetic":[17],"Plains.":[18],"Field":[19],"experiments":[20],"were":[21,75,194,213,236],"conducted":[22],"2009":[24],"2010":[26],"to":[27,78,258,278],"determine":[28],"influence":[30,98],"row":[32,87,157,270],"spacing":[33,88,158,271],"(15,":[34],"25":[35],"35":[37,170,197,216],"cm)":[38,160],"emergence":[40,93,121,276],"time":[41,94],"E.":[43],"T.":[46],"(0,":[48],"15,":[49],"25,":[50],"35,":[51],"45":[52],"55":[54,239],"days":[55],"after":[56],"emergence;":[58],"DAME)":[59],"on":[60,99],"weed":[61,83,92,109,145,151,211,226,275,280,298],"growth":[62,148,281],"productivity":[64,137],"maize.":[66,224,264,302],"A":[67],"season\u2010long":[68],"weed\u2010free":[69],"treatment":[70],"a":[72,96],"weedy":[73,181],"control":[74,182],"also":[76],"used":[77],"estimate":[79],"seed":[84,105,132,173,207,283],"production.":[85,133],"Crop":[86],"as":[89,91,163],"well":[90],"had":[95],"plant":[100,127,202],"height,":[101,128,203],"shoot":[102,129,204],"biomass":[103,130,205],"production":[106,174,208,284],"both":[108,117,150,176,210,250],"species":[110,152,212,227],"grain":[112,288],"years.":[118],"Delay":[119],"resulted":[124],"less":[126,154],"However,":[134],"increase":[135],"was":[140,153,178,186],"observed":[141,179,214],"by":[142],"delay":[143,273],"emergence.":[146],"Likewise,":[147],"narrow":[156,269],"(15":[159],"maize,":[162],"compared":[164],"with":[165,189,223],"wider":[166],"rows":[167,196,243],"(25":[168],"cm).":[171],"Maximum":[172],"plots,":[183],"where":[184],"there":[185],"no":[187],"competition":[188],"crop":[191,242,256,260],"cm":[198,217],"apart.":[199],"Nevertheless,":[200],"maximum":[201],"rows,":[218],"when":[219,234],"emerged":[221,237],"simultaneously":[222],"Both":[225],"produced":[228],"only":[229],"3\u20135":[230],"seeds":[231],"per":[232],"plant,":[233],"they":[235],"at":[238,245,252],"DAME":[240],"spaced":[244],"15":[246],"cm.":[247],"Infestation":[248],"every":[253],"stage":[254],"led":[257,277],"loss":[262],"Our":[265],"results":[266],"suggested":[267],"reduced":[279],"enhanced":[286],"therefore":[291],"could":[292],"be":[293],"constituents":[295],"integrated":[297],"management":[299],"strategies":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}