{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104590275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022348225425","title":"Predictors of Long-Term Outcome in 45 Men with Antisocial Personality Disorder","display_name":"Predictors of Long-Term Outcome in 45 Men with Antisocial Personality Disorder","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104590275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022348225425","mag":"2104590275","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9511944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1022348225425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022348225425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022348225425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132142010","display_name":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry","issn_l":"1040-1237","issn":["1040-1237","1547-3325","1573-3238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100663320","display_name":"Donald W. Black","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-1971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-1971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald W. Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242-1000, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242-1000, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019116118","display_name":"Patrick O. Monahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-1995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-1995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Monahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032833668","display_name":"Connie H. Baumgard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connie H. Baumgard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sue E. Bell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sue E. Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78412511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"211","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.6596999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.6596999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.328900009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-personality-disorder","display_name":"antisocial personality disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-outcomes","display_name":"long-term outcomes","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognostic-factors","display_name":"prognostic factors","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-assessment-scale","display_name":"Global Assessment Scale","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/follow-up-duration","display_name":"follow-up duration","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men","display_name":"men","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-hospitalization","display_name":"psychiatric hospitalization","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5707802176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144301174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7893852","display_name":"Univariate analysis","level":3,"score":0.5135929584503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199163554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681619","display_name":"Univariate","level":3,"score":0.4638206362724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779436514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4713263","display_name":"Alcohol dependence","level":3,"score":0.4547927975654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170964787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7611170","display_name":"Stepwise regression","level":2,"score":0.4261068105697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36661210656166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3624917268753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.32731860876083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.32180583477020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.24032264947891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.1602594554424286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.15109285712242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000987","descriptor_name":"Antisocial Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000987","descriptor_name":"Antisocial Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000987","descriptor_name":"Antisocial Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003415","descriptor_name":"Crime","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003415","descriptor_name":"Crime","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010552","descriptor_name":"Personality Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012917","descriptor_name":"Social Adjustment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1022348225425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022348225425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022348225425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132142010","display_name":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry","issn_l":"1040-1237","issn":["1040-1237","1547-3325","1573-3238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.3109/10401239709147800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10401239709147800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10401239709147800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132142010","display_name":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry","issn_l":"1040-1237","issn":["1040-1237","1547-3325","1573-3238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9511944","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9511944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1272007169","https://openalex.org/W1875671833","https://openalex.org/W1968549628","https://openalex.org/W1977887185","https://openalex.org/W1990677248","https://openalex.org/W1999624419","https://openalex.org/W2007195137","https://openalex.org/W2012715362","https://openalex.org/W2025733230","https://openalex.org/W2027503892","https://openalex.org/W2028106618","https://openalex.org/W2050768782","https://openalex.org/W2060200544","https://openalex.org/W2063137417","https://openalex.org/W2092450817","https://openalex.org/W2097500258","https://openalex.org/W2119226169","https://openalex.org/W2128123460","https://openalex.org/W2146899580","https://openalex.org/W2157574655","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2160423281","https://openalex.org/W2188603759","https://openalex.org/W2276692574","https://openalex.org/W2321790997","https://openalex.org/W2328204239","https://openalex.org/W2417668169","https://openalex.org/W2423341091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990677248","https://openalex.org/W2146899580","https://openalex.org/W2039844177","https://openalex.org/W2154068163","https://openalex.org/W1984250683","https://openalex.org/W1968346642","https://openalex.org/W2056217888","https://openalex.org/W2143643666","https://openalex.org/W2111896936","https://openalex.org/W2029700255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"sought":[1],"to":[2,43,59,86,155],"determine":[3],"variables":[4],"predictive":[5],"of":[6,11,22,106,181,194,214],"outcome":[7,47,128,171,200],"in":[8,48,62,172],"a":[9,20,103,211],"group":[10],"45":[12,49],"men":[13,64,80,202],"with":[14,32,177],"antisocial":[15,173],"personality":[16],"disorder":[17],"followed":[18,101,209],"up":[19],"mean":[21],"29":[23],"years":[24],"following":[25],"hospitalization.":[26],"Based":[27],"on":[28,129],"personal":[29],"interviews,":[30],"interviews":[31],"informants,":[33],"and":[34,36,67,99,113,122,138,164,187,192],"medical":[35],"legal":[37],"records,":[38],"sufficient":[39],"information":[40],"was":[41,56],"available":[42],"rate":[44],"the":[45,114,117,151,157,160],"global":[46],"men.":[50],"The":[51],"Global":[52],"Assessment":[53],"Scale":[54],"(GAS)":[55],"also":[57,141],"used":[58],"measure":[60],"functioning":[61],"44":[63],"at":[65,91,111,120,136,166,185,190],"intake":[66,112,121,137],"follow-up.":[68,167,195],"Twenty-six":[69],"(57.8%)":[70],"were":[71,83,93,97,100],"rated":[72],"as":[73],"having":[74],"\"any":[75],"improvement.\"":[76],"Univariate":[77],"analysis":[78],"showed":[79],"experiencing":[81],"improvement":[82],"more":[84],"likely":[85],"have":[87,207],"high":[88],"GAS":[89,109,118,134,162],"scores":[90,110],"intake,":[92],"not":[94,203],"currently":[95,204],"alcoholic,":[96],"older,":[98],"over":[102,210],"longer":[104],"period":[105,213],"time.":[107,215],"Low":[108],"interaction":[115,158],"between":[116,159],"score":[119,135,163],"current":[123],"alcoholism":[124],"independently":[125,142],"predicted":[126,143],"poor":[127,144],"regression":[130,149],"analysis.":[131],"A":[132],"low":[133],"shorter":[139],"follow-up":[140,191],"outcome,":[145],"even":[146],"though":[147],"stepwise":[148],"revealed":[150],"strongest":[152],"single":[153],"predictor":[154],"be":[156],"initial":[161,179],"age":[165,189],"In":[168],"summary,":[169],"long-term":[170],"males":[174],"is":[175],"associated":[176],"an":[178],"level":[180],"severity,":[182],"alcohol":[183],"consumption":[184],"follow-up,":[186],"both":[188],"length":[193],"Initial":[196],"severity":[197],"best":[198],"predicts":[199],"among":[201],"alcoholic":[205],"who":[206],"been":[208],"long":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}