{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104509015","doi":null,"title":"Prevalence of Needle Phobia among Young Patients Presenting to Tertiary Care Government Hospitals of Karachi Pakistan","display_name":"Prevalence of Needle Phobia among Young Patients Presenting to Tertiary Care Government Hospitals of Karachi Pakistan","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104509015","mag":"2104509015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2104509015","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/article/download/1300/1225","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002181746","display_name":"Fahad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-1006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-1006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800601802","display_name":"Civil Hospital Karachi","ror":"https://ror.org/02ybzrf68","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800601802"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MBBS, FCPS part 2 Trainee in  Department of General Medicine, Civil hospital Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-1006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS, FCPS part 2 Trainee in  Department of General Medicine, Civil hospital Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800601802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051785330","display_name":"Bakhtawar Memon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39727005","display_name":"Dow University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h85hm56","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bakhtawar Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Students of Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Students of Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hafeez ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-7750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-7750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39727005","display_name":"Dow University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h85hm56","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafeez ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Students of Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-7750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Students of Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044306486","display_name":"Sana Saleh Muhammad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39727005","display_name":"Dow University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h85hm56","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Saleh Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Students of Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Students of Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086205731","display_name":"Arif Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-8144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-8144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39727005","display_name":"Dow University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h85hm56","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistician in Research Department, Dow University of  Health Sciences, Karachi , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-8144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistician in Research Department, Dow University of  Health Sciences, Karachi , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58823529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"127","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12145","display_name":"Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques","score":0.40720000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12145","display_name":"Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques","score":0.40720000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.2312999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14126","display_name":"Intramuscular injections and effects","score":0.11270000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needle-phobia","display_name":"needle phobia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-patients","display_name":"young patients","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8859999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991842025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Tertiary care","level":2,"score":0.8469284176826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6234530210494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46086418628692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4448273479938507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019033257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9166713","display_name":"Tertiary level","level":2,"score":0.41357266902923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.38652169704437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28227442502975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2104509015","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/article/download/1300/1225","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183363648","https://openalex.org/W1497189573","https://openalex.org/W1521267741","https://openalex.org/W1568603502","https://openalex.org/W1869572970","https://openalex.org/W1971943269","https://openalex.org/W1973830395","https://openalex.org/W1990408770","https://openalex.org/W2061782309","https://openalex.org/W2076306333","https://openalex.org/W2107730936","https://openalex.org/W2115443782","https://openalex.org/W2142593703","https://openalex.org/W2151593217","https://openalex.org/W2159011576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W206594409","https://openalex.org/W4396891257","https://openalex.org/W2371881535","https://openalex.org/W2417361332","https://openalex.org/W6885028565","https://openalex.org/W4244879847","https://openalex.org/W4386884273","https://openalex.org/W2413294859","https://openalex.org/W1497189573","https://openalex.org/W2154730391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"was":[1],"strong":[2],"relationship":[3],"between":[4],"type":[5],"of":[6,22],"phobia":[7],"and":[8],"body":[9],"part":[10],"feared":[11],"by":[12],"needle":[13],"insertion":[14],"with":[15],"gender.":[16],"But":[17],"there":[18],"is":[19],"still":[20],"need":[21],"further":[23],"investigation.":[24]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
