{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104464064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.064311","title":"Next steps in understanding the multilevel determinants of health","display_name":"Next steps in understanding the multilevel determinants of health","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104464064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.064311","mag":"2104464064","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18854498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jech.2007.064311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.064311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.064311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156988948","display_name":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health","issn_l":"0141-7681","issn":["0141-7681","0142-467X","0143-005X","1470-2738"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069987621","display_name":"Ana Victoria Diez Roux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-7050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-7050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A V Diez Roux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, 1214 South University 2nd floor, Ann Arbor MI 48103, USA. adiezrou@umich.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, 1214 South University 2nd floor, Ann Arbor MI 48103, USA. adiezrou@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069987621"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97450285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"11","first_page":"957","last_page":"959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12196","display_name":"Community Health and Development","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-effects","display_name":"neighborhood effects","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-factors","display_name":"contextual factors","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-experiment","display_name":"natural experiment","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-dependence","display_name":"spatial dependence","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-systems-model","display_name":"complex systems model","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-regression-models","display_name":"multilevel regression models","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9041447639465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37671852111816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006262","descriptor_name":"Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055361","descriptor_name":"Multilevel Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jech.2007.064311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.064311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.064311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156988948","display_name":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health","issn_l":"0141-7681","issn":["0141-7681","0142-467X","0143-005X","1470-2738"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18854498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18854498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of epidemiology and community health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1681932403","https://openalex.org/W1907953089","https://openalex.org/W1966267313","https://openalex.org/W1974267716","https://openalex.org/W1987254884","https://openalex.org/W1988394802","https://openalex.org/W1989353002","https://openalex.org/W1992826137","https://openalex.org/W2003067860","https://openalex.org/W2008557562","https://openalex.org/W2009230460","https://openalex.org/W2026336575","https://openalex.org/W2037036558","https://openalex.org/W2046905178","https://openalex.org/W2071559490","https://openalex.org/W2079105249","https://openalex.org/W2089987729","https://openalex.org/W2090289324","https://openalex.org/W2092424260","https://openalex.org/W2102441729","https://openalex.org/W2106311908","https://openalex.org/W2107816796","https://openalex.org/W2108314216","https://openalex.org/W2113451285","https://openalex.org/W2118622180","https://openalex.org/W2119217392","https://openalex.org/W2122614182","https://openalex.org/W2123938281","https://openalex.org/W2124041619","https://openalex.org/W2124844793","https://openalex.org/W2128984831","https://openalex.org/W2137907131","https://openalex.org/W2149393522","https://openalex.org/W2157524492","https://openalex.org/W2162778278","https://openalex.org/W2164667403","https://openalex.org/W2187172921","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1067944193","https://openalex.org/W2058463674","https://openalex.org/W2049406759","https://openalex.org/W1496476795","https://openalex.org/W2170443831","https://openalex.org/W1910757233","https://openalex.org/W1276890579","https://openalex.org/W2119217392","https://openalex.org/W2118313291","https://openalex.org/W1600504552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"commentary":[1],"briefly":[2],"summarises":[3],"past":[4],"work":[5],"that":[6],"has":[7],"used":[8],"multilevel":[9,14,90,105],"analysis":[10],"to":[11,31],"investigate":[12],"the":[13,29,102],"determinants":[15],"of":[16,41,104],"health":[17],"and":[18,78,85,87,97],"outlines":[19],"possible":[20],"new":[21],"directions":[22],"in":[23,64,101],"this":[24],"area.":[25],"Topics":[26],"discussed":[27],"include":[28],"need":[30],"(1)":[32],"examine":[33,68],"contexts":[34],"other":[35],"than":[36],"neighbourhoods;":[37],"(2)":[38],"improve":[39],"measurement":[40],"group-level":[42],"constructs;":[43],"(3)":[44],"apply":[45],"techniques":[46],"more":[47,76],"appropriate":[48],"for":[49,80],"causal":[50],"inference":[51],"from":[52,58],"observational":[53],"data;":[54],"(4)":[55],"analyse":[56],"data":[57],"\"natural":[59],"experiments\"":[60],"involving":[61],"exogenous":[62],"variations":[63],"contextual":[65],"characteristics;":[66],"(5)":[67],"dependencies":[69],"between":[70,83],"groups":[71],"(such":[72],"as":[73],"spatial":[74],"dependencies)":[75],"broadly":[77],"allow":[79],"reciprocal":[81],"relations":[82],"individuals":[84],"contexts;":[86],"(6)":[88],"contrast":[89],"statistical":[91],"models":[92,95,100],"(or":[93],"regression":[94],"generally)":[96],"complex":[98],"systems":[99],"study":[103],"effects.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}