{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104431608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006320","title":"Mobile Phone Based Clinical Microscopy for Global Health Applications","display_name":"Mobile Phone Based Clinical Microscopy for Global Health Applications","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104431608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006320","mag":"2104431608","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19623251","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2709430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006320","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006320&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006320&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006350324","display_name":"David Nate Breslauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-3678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-3678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David N. Breslauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCSF/UC Berkeley Bioengineering Graduate Group, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America","UCSF/UC Berkeley Bioengineering Graduate Group"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCSF/UC Berkeley Bioengineering Graduate Group, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCSF/UC Berkeley Bioengineering Graduate Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041611646","display_name":"Robi Nicolas Maamari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-6843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-6843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robi N. Maamari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079147838","display_name":"Neil A. Switz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-4588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-4588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil A. Switz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065031384","display_name":"Wilbur Aaron Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-7990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-7990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilbur A. Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America","Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084102341","display_name":"Daniel A. Fletcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-5364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-5364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel A. Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America","Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America","UCSF/UC Berkeley Bioengineering Graduate Group"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCSF/UC Berkeley Bioengineering Graduate Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084102341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":35.3062,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":698,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99807607,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"7","first_page":"e6320","last_page":"e6320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.5737000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.5737000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.30219998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-microscopy","display_name":"optical microscopy","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"telemedicine","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-diagnosis","display_name":"malaria diagnosis","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium-falciparum","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sickle-red-blood-cells","display_name":"sickle red blood cells","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium-tuberculosis","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputum-smear-microscopy","display_name":"sputum smear microscopy","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence-microscopy","display_name":"fluorescence microscopy","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-analysis","display_name":"image analysis","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.6942710876464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.556428074836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.5373754501342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.48479264974594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.46859967708587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73884952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362556","display_name":"Teleradiology","level":4,"score":0.4664885997772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4210795760154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37712928652763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3660542368888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2938147187232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2930372953414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.28914326429367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17678359150886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000755","descriptor_name":"Anemia, Sickle Cell","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005453","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009169","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010963","descriptor_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040421","descriptor_name":"Cell Phone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006320","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006320&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2709430","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2709430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:19623251","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19623251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.357.8735","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.357.8735","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/4c/41/PLoS_One_2009_Jul_22_4(7)_e6320.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.502.8522","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.502.8522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://adm.mri.cnrs.fr/datas/fichiers/articles/185/519.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9f7f6e46d4c94a17874cf5e93ca4a344","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9f7f6e46d4c94a17874cf5e93ca4a344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 4, Iss 7, p e6320 (2009)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006320","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006320&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309411","display_name":"University of California Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309847","display_name":"Blum Center for Developing Economies, University of California Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310688","display_name":"Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society","ror":"https://ror.org/00zv0wd17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332622","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333566","display_name":"National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337373","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104431608.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104431608.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968857708","https://openalex.org/W1990121208","https://openalex.org/W1992969518","https://openalex.org/W2004219849","https://openalex.org/W2013466870","https://openalex.org/W2031104662","https://openalex.org/W2043145989","https://openalex.org/W2057995877","https://openalex.org/W2109873996","https://openalex.org/W2130345818","https://openalex.org/W2142453887","https://openalex.org/W2161433272","https://openalex.org/W2164897446","https://openalex.org/W2170895924","https://openalex.org/W2246282911","https://openalex.org/W2293415129","https://openalex.org/W2408517495","https://openalex.org/W2412389806","https://openalex.org/W3141367439","https://openalex.org/W4205238219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099667157","https://openalex.org/W7095281254","https://openalex.org/W7038248481","https://openalex.org/W1997769166","https://openalex.org/W2158021940","https://openalex.org/W2908597063","https://openalex.org/W3214098101","https://openalex.org/W3011515207","https://openalex.org/W2785839221","https://openalex.org/W2887743836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Light":[0],"microscopy":[1,169],"provides":[2],"a":[3,82,154],"simple,":[4],"cost-effective,":[5],"and":[6,12,16,35,74,87,98,105,126,129,167,184,191],"vital":[7],"method":[8],"for":[9,71,91,157,181],"the":[10,23,26,47,63,131,139,188],"diagnosis":[11,183],"screening":[13],"of":[14,22,46,65,138],"hematologic":[15],"infectious":[17],"diseases.":[18],"In":[19,115],"many":[20],"regions":[21,53],"world,":[24],"however,":[25],"required":[27],"equipment":[28],"is":[29,203],"either":[30],"unavailable":[31],"or":[32],"insufficiently":[33],"portable,":[34,67],"operators":[36],"may":[37],"not":[38],"possess":[39],"adequate":[40],"training":[41],"to":[42,122,142,176],"make":[43],"full":[44],"use":[45,93],"images":[48,141],"obtained.":[49],"Counterintuitively,":[50],"these":[51],"same":[52],"are":[54,197],"often":[55],"well":[56],"served":[57],"by":[58,94],"mobile":[59,69,83,161,200],"phone":[60,162,201],"networks,":[61],"suggesting":[62],"possibility":[64],"leveraging":[66],"camera-enabled":[68],"phones":[70],"diagnostic":[72],"imaging":[73,95],"telemedicine.":[75],"Toward":[76],"this":[77],"end":[78],"we":[79,134],"have":[80],"built":[81],"phone-mounted":[84],"light":[85],"microscope":[86],"demonstrated":[88],"its":[89],"potential":[90],"clinical":[92],"P.":[96],"falciparum-infected":[97],"sickle":[99],"red":[100],"blood":[101,124],"cells":[102],"in":[103,110,187],"brightfield":[104,166],"M.":[106],"tuberculosis-infected":[107],"sputum":[108],"samples":[109,133],"fluorescence":[111,168],"with":[112,130,171],"LED":[113],"excitation.":[114],"all":[116],"cases":[117],"resolution":[118],"exceeded":[119],"that":[120],"necessary":[121],"detect":[123],"cell":[125],"microorganism":[127],"morphology,":[128],"tuberculosis":[132],"took":[135],"further":[136],"advantage":[137],"digitized":[140],"demonstrate":[143],"automated":[144,172],"bacillus":[145],"counting":[146],"via":[147,160],"image":[148,173],"analysis":[149,174],"software.":[150],"We":[151],"expect":[152],"such":[153],"telemedicine":[155],"system":[156],"global":[158],"healthcare":[159],"--":[163,175],"offering":[164],"inexpensive":[165],"integrated":[170],"provide":[177],"an":[178],"important":[179],"tool":[180],"disease":[182],"screening,":[185],"particularly":[186],"developing":[189],"world":[190],"rural":[192],"areas":[193],"where":[194],"laboratory":[195],"facilities":[196],"scarce":[198],"but":[199],"infrastructure":[202],"extensive.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":51}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}