{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104427683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2013990","title":"Rapid Response Teams: Qualitative Analysis of Their Effectiveness","display_name":"Rapid Response Teams: Qualitative Analysis of Their Effectiveness","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104427683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2013990","mag":"2104427683","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23635929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4037/ajcc2013990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2013990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2013990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76904441","display_name":"American Journal of Critical Care","issn_l":"1062-3264","issn":["1062-3264","1937-710X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800778","host_organization_name":"American Association of Critical-Care Nurses","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800778"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Critical-Care Nurses"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Critical Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114376684","display_name":"Linda Searle Leach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-3011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-3011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Searle Leach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linda Searle Leach is an assistant professor, School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Ann M. Mayo is a professor, Hahn School of Nursing and Health Science, University of San Diego, San Diego, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linda Searle Leach is an assistant professor, School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Ann M. Mayo is a professor, Hahn School of Nursing and Health Science, University of San Diego, San Diego, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358","https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057499480","display_name":"Ann M. Mayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-7618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-7618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann M. Mayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linda Searle Leach is an assistant professor, School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Ann M. Mayo is a professor, Hahn School of Nursing and Health Science, University of San Diego, San Diego, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linda Searle Leach is an assistant professor, School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Ann M. Mayo is a professor, Hahn School of Nursing and Health Science, University of San Diego, San Diego, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358","https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98926188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"198","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.7773000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.7773000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.10429999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11497","display_name":"Interprofessional Education and Collaboration","score":0.04149999842047691,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-response-teams","display_name":"rapid response teams","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-effectiveness","display_name":"team effectiveness","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-team","display_name":"multidisciplinary team","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork","display_name":"teamwork","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"communication","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-structure","display_name":"team structure","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork-training","display_name":"team training","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-management","display_name":"crisis management","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidable-mortality","display_name":"avoidable mortality","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-hospitals","display_name":"teaching hospitals","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.881496787071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.43364953994750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.38774895668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007318","descriptor_name":"Inservice Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007318","descriptor_name":"Inservice Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007318","descriptor_name":"Inservice Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007400","descriptor_name":"Interprofessional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007857","descriptor_name":"Leadership","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010043","descriptor_name":"Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019370","descriptor_name":"Observation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057209","descriptor_name":"Hospital Rapid Response Team","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057209","descriptor_name":"Hospital Rapid Response Team","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4037/ajcc2013990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2013990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2013990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76904441","display_name":"American Journal of Critical Care","issn_l":"1062-3264","issn":["1062-3264","1937-710X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800778","host_organization_name":"American Association of Critical-Care Nurses","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800778"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Critical-Care Nurses"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Critical Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23635929","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23635929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306202","display_name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/006wxqw41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321519","display_name":"Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1h0y33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12656722","https://openalex.org/W106105753","https://openalex.org/W189023427","https://openalex.org/W564668925","https://openalex.org/W586991094","https://openalex.org/W1494126865","https://openalex.org/W1536728104","https://openalex.org/W1543654099","https://openalex.org/W1580293846","https://openalex.org/W1607027667","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1899031145","https://openalex.org/W1965237134","https://openalex.org/W1967752455","https://openalex.org/W1974048862","https://openalex.org/W1986008856","https://openalex.org/W1993517542","https://openalex.org/W1998138182","https://openalex.org/W2001385153","https://openalex.org/W2007598609","https://openalex.org/W2021929926","https://openalex.org/W2024641550","https://openalex.org/W2026978072","https://openalex.org/W2030466161","https://openalex.org/W2047944129","https://openalex.org/W2049435123","https://openalex.org/W2050915224","https://openalex.org/W2057041942","https://openalex.org/W2062189502","https://openalex.org/W2071167303","https://openalex.org/W2086592583","https://openalex.org/W2090630531","https://openalex.org/W2104135620","https://openalex.org/W2104969481","https://openalex.org/W2107027480","https://openalex.org/W2114781370","https://openalex.org/W2119533591","https://openalex.org/W2122256481","https://openalex.org/W2125430607","https://openalex.org/W2132859663","https://openalex.org/W2135573572","https://openalex.org/W2146556476","https://openalex.org/W2150512057","https://openalex.org/W2151421141","https://openalex.org/W2152249452","https://openalex.org/W2153462415","https://openalex.org/W2158167513","https://openalex.org/W2158485463","https://openalex.org/W2165293485","https://openalex.org/W2166266996","https://openalex.org/W2167944736","https://openalex.org/W2171066255","https://openalex.org/W2189161478","https://openalex.org/W2344076310","https://openalex.org/W2398075010","https://openalex.org/W2908282323","https://openalex.org/W4252951749","https://openalex.org/W4253080414","https://openalex.org/W4255411484","https://openalex.org/W6757546390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080113527","https://openalex.org/W2809580768","https://openalex.org/W2183926444","https://openalex.org/W2065460168","https://openalex.org/W3215213855","https://openalex.org/W2113554296","https://openalex.org/W2118399708","https://openalex.org/W40582616","https://openalex.org/W2323100106","https://openalex.org/W2728642868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Multidisciplinary":[1],"rapid":[2,45,107,163],"response":[3,46,108,164,243],"teams":[4,33,47,60,165,218],"focus":[5],"on":[6,23],"patients'":[7],"emergent":[8],"needs":[9],"and":[10,130,156,233],"manage":[11],"critical":[12,238],"situations":[13],"to":[14,70,86,119,194,201,227],"prevent":[15],"avoidable":[16],"deaths.":[17],"Although":[18],"research":[19],"has":[20],"focused":[21],"primarily":[22],"outcomes,":[24],"studies":[25],"of":[26,44,113,142,149,186,189,240],"the":[27,32,100,124,147,187],"actual":[28],"team":[29,144,152,190,205,210,231],"effectiveness":[30,43],"within":[31],"from":[34,77,123,192],"multiple":[35],"perspectives":[36],"have":[37],"been":[38,57],"limited.":[39],"OBJECTIVE:":[40],"To":[41],"describe":[42],"in":[48,53,168,174],"a":[49,106,114,235],"large":[50],"teaching":[51],"hospital":[52],"California":[54],"that":[55,104,162,216,219],"had":[56,198],"using":[58],"such":[59],"for":[61,99,209],"5":[62],"years.":[63],"METHODS:":[64],"The":[65,207],"grounded-theory":[66],"method":[67],"was":[68,84,97],"used":[69,85,98],"discover":[71],"if":[72],"substantive":[73],"theory":[74],"might":[75],"emerge":[76],"interview":[78],"and/or":[79],"observational":[80],"data.":[81,125],"Purposeful":[82],"sampling":[83,96],"conduct":[87],"in-person":[88],"semistructured":[89],"interviews":[90],"with":[91],"17":[92],"key":[93],"informants.":[94],"Convenience":[95],"9":[101],"observed":[102],"events":[103],"involved":[105,111,160],"team.":[109,244],"Analysis":[110],"use":[112],"concept":[115],"or":[116,173,204],"indicator":[117],"model":[118],"generate":[120],"empirical":[121],"results":[122],"Data":[126],"were":[127,138,179,182,237],"coded,":[128],"compared,":[129],"contrasted,":[131],"and,":[132],"when":[133],"appropriate,":[134],"relationships":[135,203],"between":[136,230],"concepts":[137,148],"formed.":[139],"Results":[140],"Dimensions":[141],"effective":[143,242],"performance":[145],"included":[146],"organizational":[150],"culture,":[151],"structure,":[153],"expertise,":[154],"communication,":[155],"teamwork.":[157],"CONCLUSIONS:":[158],"Professionals":[159],"reported":[161],"functioned":[166],"well":[167],"managing":[169,234],"patients":[170],"at":[171],"risk":[172],"crisis;":[175],"however,":[176],"unique":[177],"challenges":[178],"identified.":[180],"Teams":[181],"loosely":[183],"coupled":[184],"because":[185],"inconsistency":[188],"members":[191,197,232],"day":[193],"day.":[195],"Team":[196],"little":[199],"opportunity":[200],"develop":[202],"skills.":[206],"need":[208],"training":[211],"may":[212],"be":[213],"greater":[214],"than":[215],"among":[217],"work":[220],"together":[221],"regularly":[222],"under":[223],"less":[224],"time":[225],"pressure":[226],"perform.":[228],"Communication":[229],"crisis":[236],"aspects":[239],"an":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}