{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104263188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246699703000407","title":"Ecological Foundations of Early Intervention: Planned Activities and Strategic Sampling","display_name":"Ecological Foundations of Early Intervention: Planned Activities and Strategic Sampling","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104263188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246699703000407","mag":"2104263188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002246699703000407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246699703000407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246699703000407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89533336","display_name":"The Journal of Special Education","issn_l":"0022-4669","issn":["0022-4669","1538-4764"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Special Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081312746","display_name":"David W. Barnett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-0633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-0633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Barnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Address: David W. Barnett, Mail Location 2, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Address: David W. Barnett, Mail Location 2, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011794615","display_name":"Francis E. Lentz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis E. Lentz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012385391","display_name":"Annie M. Bauer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annie M. Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000124425","display_name":"Gregg M. Macmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregg Macmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021114825","display_name":"Stephanie A. Stollar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2751-3782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2751-3782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Stollar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023716812","display_name":"Kristal E. Ehrhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1455-6945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1455-6945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristal E. Ehrhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88131037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"471","last_page":"490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-intervention","display_name":"early intervention","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-theory","display_name":"ecological theory","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-design","display_name":"intervention design","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planned-activities","display_name":"planned activities","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"sampling","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-goals","display_name":"intervention goals","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment","display_name":"assessment","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.8623535633087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6875925064086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6685025095939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5789701342582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5722886323928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65499552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421061","display_name":"Experience sampling method","level":2,"score":0.5592989921569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.39105117321014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.333057165145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20626893639564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12781402468681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0959731936454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09487906098365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002246699703000407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246699703000407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246699703000407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89533336","display_name":"The Journal of Special Education","issn_l":"0022-4669","issn":["0022-4669","1538-4764"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Special Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1026.1342","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1026.1342","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sed.sagepub.com/content/30/4/471.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16267163","https://openalex.org/W17776085","https://openalex.org/W139223704","https://openalex.org/W240302486","https://openalex.org/W253467963","https://openalex.org/W315329571","https://openalex.org/W376103967","https://openalex.org/W391110038","https://openalex.org/W561895650","https://openalex.org/W585042926","https://openalex.org/W586812009","https://openalex.org/W603963307","https://openalex.org/W628129800","https://openalex.org/W636702915","https://openalex.org/W642495931","https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1503397177","https://openalex.org/W1508416134","https://openalex.org/W1551283852","https://openalex.org/W1556818020","https://openalex.org/W1595520964","https://openalex.org/W1601173769","https://openalex.org/W1601677153","https://openalex.org/W1605459569","https://openalex.org/W1684415682","https://openalex.org/W1693019637","https://openalex.org/W1698809061","https://openalex.org/W1716049538","https://openalex.org/W1737176839","https://openalex.org/W1756839674","https://openalex.org/W1964038739","https://openalex.org/W1965270167","https://openalex.org/W1987393849","https://openalex.org/W1990908253","https://openalex.org/W2001974705","https://openalex.org/W2010723650","https://openalex.org/W2013857198","https://openalex.org/W2020279449","https://openalex.org/W2023722569","https://openalex.org/W2025316568","https://openalex.org/W2026621192","https://openalex.org/W2027701063","https://openalex.org/W2043622811","https://openalex.org/W2044750231","https://openalex.org/W2047846220","https://openalex.org/W2050336499","https://openalex.org/W2052652873","https://openalex.org/W2066321629","https://openalex.org/W2068008462","https://openalex.org/W2068230673","https://openalex.org/W2069008500","https://openalex.org/W2075921720","https://openalex.org/W2077819151","https://openalex.org/W2081839422","https://openalex.org/W2082161710","https://openalex.org/W2083236651","https://openalex.org/W2088324615","https://openalex.org/W2089990169","https://openalex.org/W2092246200","https://openalex.org/W2097395699","https://openalex.org/W2098424753","https://openalex.org/W2100178852","https://openalex.org/W2101829222","https://openalex.org/W2103066851","https://openalex.org/W2104046491","https://openalex.org/W2104914964","https://openalex.org/W2105042911","https://openalex.org/W2106308090","https://openalex.org/W2107589016","https://openalex.org/W2111809880","https://openalex.org/W2118780162","https://openalex.org/W2126577530","https://openalex.org/W2141777948","https://openalex.org/W2146621527","https://openalex.org/W2167543949","https://openalex.org/W2171572952","https://openalex.org/W2318101759","https://openalex.org/W2329937548","https://openalex.org/W2390008750","https://openalex.org/W2479040396","https://openalex.org/W2533757326","https://openalex.org/W2571348572","https://openalex.org/W2593571343","https://openalex.org/W2607575257","https://openalex.org/W2730672402","https://openalex.org/W2732383868","https://openalex.org/W2782878764","https://openalex.org/W2794859617","https://openalex.org/W2905010601","https://openalex.org/W2945938964","https://openalex.org/W2956110401","https://openalex.org/W3038209324","https://openalex.org/W3080584411","https://openalex.org/W3126288632","https://openalex.org/W3157697383","https://openalex.org/W3211196276","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4211116229","https://openalex.org/W4211180507","https://openalex.org/W4213276201","https://openalex.org/W4235758992","https://openalex.org/W4240198423","https://openalex.org/W4283160518","https://openalex.org/W4298742451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097981041","https://openalex.org/W300239447","https://openalex.org/W1603333222","https://openalex.org/W6885060428","https://openalex.org/W2727303504","https://openalex.org/W2078448650","https://openalex.org/W2040880301","https://openalex.org/W33940914","https://openalex.org/W7037541459","https://openalex.org/W3147338110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,27,35,38,45,60,110],"this":[3],"article":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,98,103],"present":[7],"strategies":[8],"for":[9,15,53,63,72,79],"establishing":[10],"meaningful":[11],"and":[12,24,32,81,96],"coherent":[13],"goals":[14],"early":[16],"intervention.":[17],"First,":[18],"from":[19],"ecological":[20,64],"theory,":[21],"the":[22,33,43,104],"natural":[23,51,108],"empirical":[25],"bases":[26],"intervention":[28,54,82,100],"design":[29],"are":[30,66,70],"reviewed,":[31],"concept":[34],"fundamental":[36,107],"units":[37,52,109],"analysis":[39],"is":[40,56],"explicatcd.":[41],"Second,":[42],"idea":[44],"planned":[46,74,87],"activities,":[47],"which":[48],"serve":[49],"as":[50,76],"decisions,":[55],"presented.":[57],"Third,":[58],"aspects":[59],"sampling":[61,80],"relevant":[62],"interventions":[65],"discussed.":[67],"Fourth,":[68],"recommendations":[69],"made":[71],"using":[73],"activities":[75,88],"a":[77],"basis":[78],"design.":[83],"Being":[84],"guided":[85],"by":[86],"may":[89],"help":[90],"resolve":[91],"some":[92],"controversial":[93],"assessment":[94],"questions":[95],"lead":[97],"stronger":[99],"plans,":[101],"due":[102],"emphasis":[105],"on":[106],"analysis.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}