{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104030375","doi":null,"title":"Assessment of hand washing facilities, personal hygiene and the bacteriological quality of hand washes in some grocery and dairy shops in alexandria, egypt.","display_name":"Assessment of hand washing facilities, personal hygiene and the bacteriological quality of hand washes in some grocery and dairy shops in alexandria, egypt.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104030375","mag":"2104030375","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19712654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:19712654","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19712654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040805546","display_name":"Mohamed Fawzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Fawzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt. mohamedfawzi_hiph@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt. mohamedfawzi_hiph@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017257384","display_name":"Naglaa Gomaa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naglaa F Gomaa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026197340","display_name":"Wafaa Bakr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-7813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-7813"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wafaa M Bakr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"1-2","first_page":"71","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwashing","display_name":"hand washing","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-hygiene","display_name":"personal hygiene","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-handlers","display_name":"food handlers","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-handlers-hygiene","display_name":"food handler hygiene","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwashing-facilities","display_name":"handwashing facilities","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesophilic-aerobic-bacteria","display_name":"mesophilic aerobic bacteria","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus","display_name":"Staphylococcus","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-coliforms","display_name":"fecal coliforms","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grocery-shops","display_name":"grocery shops","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-hygiene","display_name":"food hygiene","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation","display_name":"sanitation","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexandria-egypt","display_name":"Alexandria, Egypt","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.7647291421890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143432726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520181","display_name":"Hand sanitizer","level":2,"score":0.7316240668296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777919664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552461","display_name":"Hand washing","level":3,"score":0.708188533782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019613579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Personal hygiene","level":2,"score":0.6537948846817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.5383049249649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5177145004272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124956284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918223","display_name":"Fecal coliform","level":3,"score":0.4822193384170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.4668937921524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.4576108157634735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4391281008720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.39926713705062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3444145917892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.10696983337402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09439900517463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:19712654","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19712654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.594.8310","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.594.8310","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.epha.eg.net/pdf/n1-2-2009/5.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.684.2806","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.684.2806","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.epha.eg.net/pdf/0013-2446+v84+n1%2C2+2009/HQ2009-40951.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2104030375","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19712654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61676052","https://openalex.org/W190726964","https://openalex.org/W562249717","https://openalex.org/W1525891911","https://openalex.org/W1966706652","https://openalex.org/W1967098099","https://openalex.org/W1972267654","https://openalex.org/W2006348351","https://openalex.org/W2010242607","https://openalex.org/W2022359979","https://openalex.org/W2027245791","https://openalex.org/W2027365307","https://openalex.org/W2058148450","https://openalex.org/W2070673589","https://openalex.org/W2075206434","https://openalex.org/W2086742291","https://openalex.org/W2089694538","https://openalex.org/W2092418621","https://openalex.org/W2093670438","https://openalex.org/W2108124524","https://openalex.org/W2116958622","https://openalex.org/W2146229262","https://openalex.org/W2147592486","https://openalex.org/W2334026581","https://openalex.org/W2412234520","https://openalex.org/W2480133395","https://openalex.org/W3208875503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095082006","https://openalex.org/W2008898524","https://openalex.org/W4298238076","https://openalex.org/W2321718142","https://openalex.org/W2146229262","https://openalex.org/W4388160172","https://openalex.org/W1916480536","https://openalex.org/W7026874279","https://openalex.org/W2904617905","https://openalex.org/W47729149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"UNLABELLED:":[0],"Food":[1],"produced":[2],"with":[3,92,196,202],"satisfactory":[4],"hygienic":[5],"standards":[6],"is":[7],"one":[8],"of":[9,20,41,53,62,84,97,146,162,176],"the":[10,50,54,103,109,136,147,177,185,229,234],"essential":[11],"conditions":[12],"for":[13,153,171],"promoting":[14],"and":[15,23,38,117,165,201,239],"preserving":[16],"health.":[17],"A":[18],"total":[19],"15":[21],"grocery":[22],"dairy":[24],"shops":[25,64,238],"were":[26,65,86,121,194],"randomly":[27],"selected":[28],"from":[29,129,184,228],"Alexandria,":[30],"Egypt":[31],"to":[32,131,232,247,250],"assess":[33],"their":[34,68,89,151,191,253],"hand":[35,56,69,104,137,188,192],"washing":[36,70,105,138],"facilities":[37,71],"personal":[39,90],"hygiene":[40,91],"food":[42,78,110,240],"handlers":[43,79,111,148,178,241],"using":[44],"a":[45,93,215],"pre-designed":[46],"sanitation":[47,235],"checklist.":[48],"Also":[49],"bacteriological":[51],"profile":[52],"handlers'":[55],"washes":[57,193],"was":[58,139],"determined.":[59],"Only":[60],"20%":[61],"these":[63,237],"acceptable":[66,87],"concerning":[67],"((3)":[72],"50%":[73],"score":[74,95],"percentages).":[75],"Observing":[76],"29":[77],"revealed":[80],"that":[81,135],"only":[82,98],"3.4%":[83],"them":[85],"in":[88],"mean":[94],"percentage":[96],"31.0":[99],"+/-":[100],"9.2.":[101],"Although":[102],"method":[106],"followed":[107],"by":[108,213,220],"significantly":[112],"decreased":[113],"both":[114],"aerobic":[115,163],"mesophilic":[116],"staphylococci":[118,166,205],"counts,":[119],"they":[120],"still":[122],"high.":[123],"Moreover,":[124,190],"fecal":[125,197],"coliforms":[126,198],"increased":[127],"insignificantly":[128],"5":[130],"7":[132],"MPN/100ml":[133],"indicating":[134],"improperly":[140],"done":[141,227],"due":[142],"several":[143],"pitfalls.":[144],"Most":[145,175],"who":[149,169,209],"washed":[150,170],"hands":[152],"less":[154],"than":[155,167,207],"10":[156,173],"seconds":[157],"(41.4%)":[158],"had":[159],"higher":[160,204],"counts":[161,206],"mesophiles":[164],"those":[168,208],"more":[172],"seconds.":[174],"(93.1%)":[179],"did":[180],"not":[181],"avoid":[182,210],"contamination":[183,211],"tap":[186,216],"after":[187],"washing.":[189],"contaminated":[195],"(8":[199],"MPN/100ml)":[200],"slightly":[203],"either":[212],"rinsing":[214],"or":[217],"closing":[218],"it":[219],"elbow.":[221],"RECOMMENDATIONS:":[222],"Much":[223],"effort":[224],"should":[225,242],"be":[226,243],"responsible":[230],"authority":[231],"improve":[233],"inside":[236],"given":[244],"in-service":[245],"training":[246],"know":[248],"how":[249],"efficiently":[251],"wash":[252],"hands.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}