{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103999130","doi":null,"title":"The incidence rate of inflammatory bowel disease in an urban area of iran: a developing country.","display_name":"The incidence rate of inflammatory bowel disease in an urban area of iran: a developing country.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103999130","mag":"2103999130","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24829703","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4005476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2996195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4005476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4005476","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073553868","display_name":"Mohammad Javad Zahedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7576-6658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7576-6658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Javad Zahedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113660163","display_name":"Sodaif Darvish Moghadam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sodaif Darvish Moghadam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mehdi Hayat Bakhsh Abbasi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Hayat Bakhsh Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063286937","display_name":"Masood Dehghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-8839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-8839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masood Dehghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107829699","display_name":"Sara Shafiei pour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Shafiei Pour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064173816","display_name":"Hamideh Zydabady Nejad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamideh Zydabady Nejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071128596","display_name":"Kiekam Broumand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiekam Broumand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72203324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11194","display_name":"Ocular Diseases and Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Syndrome","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13569","display_name":"Microscopic Colitis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-bowel-disease","display_name":"inflammatory bowel disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulcerative-colitis","display_name":"ulcerative colitis","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crohn-s-disease","display_name":"Crohn's disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence-rates","display_name":"incidence rates","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kerman","display_name":"Kerman","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appendectomy","display_name":"appendectomy","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-contraceptive-use","display_name":"oral contraceptive use","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9292877912521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.8270729780197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780479503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477","display_name":"Ulcerative colitis","level":3,"score":0.8150091767311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.718590497970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778260677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917447","display_name":"Inflammatory bowel disease","level":3,"score":0.688284695148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6804526448249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5476270914077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775862500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2453464","display_name":"Colitis","level":2,"score":0.46816346049308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019085024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Cigarette smoking","level":2,"score":0.46541833877563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.41051995754241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2996195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4005476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4005476","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4005476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Middle East J Dig Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24829703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24829703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Middle East journal of digestive diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2103999130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24829703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2996195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4005476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92756173","https://openalex.org/W1589954799","https://openalex.org/W1904655665","https://openalex.org/W2000295854","https://openalex.org/W2004608617","https://openalex.org/W2020749460","https://openalex.org/W2027091732","https://openalex.org/W2027595405","https://openalex.org/W2032387939","https://openalex.org/W2048547607","https://openalex.org/W2083044033","https://openalex.org/W2083759302","https://openalex.org/W2094235275","https://openalex.org/W2094464340","https://openalex.org/W2102013054","https://openalex.org/W2107152406","https://openalex.org/W2128518666","https://openalex.org/W2147174530","https://openalex.org/W2158373424","https://openalex.org/W2170275918","https://openalex.org/W2237934036","https://openalex.org/W2562852755","https://openalex.org/W2563567381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096829930","https://openalex.org/W2562852755","https://openalex.org/W2187458905","https://openalex.org/W2405143997","https://openalex.org/W2170275918","https://openalex.org/W2734586971","https://openalex.org/W2083044033","https://openalex.org/W2128518666","https://openalex.org/W4396242900","https://openalex.org/W2139267237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"The":[1,12,68,82,114,125],"incidence":[2,21,69,115,204],"of":[3,14,23,41,58,71,85,117,154,177,206,228],"inflammatory":[4],"bowel":[5],"disease":[6,47,229],"(IBD)":[7],"varies":[8],"among":[9],"different":[10],"societies.":[11],"aim":[13],"this":[15,232],"study":[16,199,233],"is":[17,213,220],"to":[18,64,92,135,236],"determine":[19],"the":[20,52,100,203,221],"rate":[22,70,116,205],"IBD":[24],"in":[25,29,73,144,147,152,169,211,231,243],"Kerman,":[26],"a":[27,38],"city":[28],"Southeast":[30],"Iran.":[31],"METHODS":[32],"All":[33,182],"medical":[34],"records":[35],"that":[36,202,239],"indicated":[37],"new":[39],"diagnosis":[40,129],"ulcerative":[42],"colitis":[43,163,166],"(UC)":[44],"or":[45],"Crohn's":[46],"(CD)":[48],"were":[49],"retrieved":[50],"from":[51,61],"gastrointestinal":[53],"endoscopy":[54],"and":[55,90,108,133,149,158,164,174,190,209,245],"pathology":[56],"departments":[57],"12":[59,172],"centers":[60],"October":[62],"2011":[63],"September":[65],"2012.":[66],"RESULTS":[67],"UC":[72,97,208],"Kerman":[74,212],"was":[75,87,95,119,130,138,142,167],"estimated":[76],"at":[77,128],"4.98/100,000":[78],"(95%":[79,121],"CI:":[80,122],"2.44-6.94).":[81],"mean":[83,126],"age":[84,127],"patients":[86,98,178,183],"39.4":[88],"years":[89,132],"male":[91,134],"female":[93,136],"ratio":[94,137],"0.89:1.0.":[96],"had":[99,186,194],"following":[101],"prevalence:":[102],"cigarette":[103],"smoking":[104,141],"(30%),":[105],"appendectomy":[106,146],"(36%)":[107],"oral":[109],"contraceptive":[110],"(OCP)":[111],"use":[112],"(78.9%).":[113],"CD":[118,155,185,210],"0.8/100,000":[120],"0.6":[123],"4-1.14).":[124],"33.3":[131],"0.5:1.0.":[139],"Cigarette":[140],"reported":[143],"33.3%,":[145],"66.6%":[148],"OCP":[150],"useing":[151],"75%":[153],"patients.":[156],"Rectal":[157],"distal":[159],"colitis,":[160],"left":[161],"side":[162],"extensive":[165],"seen":[168],"20":[170],"(55.4%),":[171],"(33.3%)":[173],"4":[175],"(11.1%)":[176],"with":[179,184],"UC,":[180],"respectively.":[181],"large":[187],"intestinal":[188],"involvement":[189,230],"one":[191],"case":[192],"(16.6%)":[193],"ileocolonic":[195],"disease.":[196],"CONCLUSION":[197],"Our":[198],"has":[200],"shown":[201],"both":[207],"lower":[214],"than":[215],"Western":[216],"populations":[217],"but":[218],"it":[219],"same":[222],"as":[223],"some":[224],"Asian":[225],"countries.":[226],"Characteristics":[227],"are":[234],"similar":[235],"other":[237],"studies":[238],"have":[240],"been":[241],"conducted":[242],"Iran":[244],"elsewhere.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}