{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103904232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684314541418","title":"Carrying the World With the Grace of a Lady and the Grit of a Warrior","display_name":"Carrying the World With the Grace of a Lady and the Grit of a Warrior","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103904232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684314541418","mag":"2103904232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0361684314541418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684314541418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684314541418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30211177","display_name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","issn_l":"0361-6843","issn":["0361-6843","1471-6402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=psyc_pubs","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041680114","display_name":"Jasmine A. Abrams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-9156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-9156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jasmine A. Abrams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078352847","display_name":"Morgan L. Maxwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1297-7658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1297-7658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan Maxwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081697331","display_name":"Michell Pope","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michell Pope","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073988527","display_name":"Faye Zollicoffer Belgrave","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-4218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-4218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faye Z. Belgrave","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041680114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.64,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":297,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99110196,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"503","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.6098999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.6098999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13503","display_name":"Gender, Health, and Social Inequality","score":0.26269999146461487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14315","display_name":"Feminist Theory and Gender Studies","score":0.11509999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-women","display_name":"Black women","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strong-black-woman-schema","display_name":"Strong Black Woman schema","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-womanhood","display_name":"Black womanhood","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectional-oppression","display_name":"intersectional oppression","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superwoman-schema","display_name":"Superwoman Schema","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-pride","display_name":"ethnic pride","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-spirituality","display_name":"religion and spirituality","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms","display_name":"depressive symptoms","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776526686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252000","display_name":"Oppression","level":3,"score":0.7373037338256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6868426203727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.6358014345169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.5673685669898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5198733806610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.45553162693977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4363393783569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780001913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516555","display_name":"Intersectionality","level":2,"score":0.4192705750465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.4184502065181732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3861581087112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3567333221435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2292383313179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.2151440680027008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19926294684410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07990580797195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0361684314541418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684314541418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684314541418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30211177","display_name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","issn_l":"0361-6843","issn":["0361-6843","1471-6402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:psyc_pubs-1010","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/psyc_pubs/10","pdf_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=psyc_pubs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196340","display_name":"VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","host_organization_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:psyc_pubs-1010","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/psyc_pubs/10","pdf_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=psyc_pubs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196340","display_name":"VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","host_organization_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103904232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103904232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179329106","https://openalex.org/W580101937","https://openalex.org/W584706772","https://openalex.org/W627953917","https://openalex.org/W632625106","https://openalex.org/W652105080","https://openalex.org/W1516545829","https://openalex.org/W1549915690","https://openalex.org/W1556247762","https://openalex.org/W1579791216","https://openalex.org/W1583888641","https://openalex.org/W1712813019","https://openalex.org/W1843347944","https://openalex.org/W1943135400","https://openalex.org/W1966670009","https://openalex.org/W1971926432","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1984500711","https://openalex.org/W1987104355","https://openalex.org/W1995521519","https://openalex.org/W2001393535","https://openalex.org/W2005061283","https://openalex.org/W2015199348","https://openalex.org/W2020093395","https://openalex.org/W2027488617","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2033172145","https://openalex.org/W2040630004","https://openalex.org/W2042962277","https://openalex.org/W2045556667","https://openalex.org/W2046995604","https://openalex.org/W2052617445","https://openalex.org/W2066748879","https://openalex.org/W2083910695","https://openalex.org/W2084143526","https://openalex.org/W2084676674","https://openalex.org/W2085801294","https://openalex.org/W2086073171","https://openalex.org/W2091567926","https://openalex.org/W2093594977","https://openalex.org/W2106162032","https://openalex.org/W2109669216","https://openalex.org/W2109942963","https://openalex.org/W2114868277","https://openalex.org/W2125183763","https://openalex.org/W2129914341","https://openalex.org/W2133708418","https://openalex.org/W2138136797","https://openalex.org/W2143431319","https://openalex.org/W2144879192","https://openalex.org/W2163140702","https://openalex.org/W2166286418","https://openalex.org/W2234937705","https://openalex.org/W2317322672","https://openalex.org/W2318746079","https://openalex.org/W2332433940","https://openalex.org/W2412354870","https://openalex.org/W2497048010","https://openalex.org/W2573630747","https://openalex.org/W2622924255","https://openalex.org/W2767105732","https://openalex.org/W2802673331","https://openalex.org/W2889380254","https://openalex.org/W2968130856","https://openalex.org/W4234073061","https://openalex.org/W4249292531","https://openalex.org/W4252591407","https://openalex.org/W4255482348","https://openalex.org/W4255981689","https://openalex.org/W4300914358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392463848","https://openalex.org/W4293223562","https://openalex.org/W2762562825","https://openalex.org/W4415265539","https://openalex.org/W7015471222","https://openalex.org/W4401341790","https://openalex.org/W4320075605","https://openalex.org/W7071435072","https://openalex.org/W4406835064","https://openalex.org/W7172574928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Across":[0],"varied":[1],"disciplines,":[2],"attempts":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5,33],"made":[6],"to":[7,64,115],"capture":[8],"the":[9,34,79,83,102,106,147,197,201,204],"multidimensionality":[10],"of":[11,19,27,36,39,60,68,82,105,133,139,146,157,165,196,203],"Black":[12,20,54,99],"womanhood":[13],"under":[14],"a":[15,37,72],"unifying":[16],"framework":[17],"illustrative":[18],"women\u2019s":[21],"perceived":[22],"roles,":[23],"responsibilities,":[24],"and":[25,52,117,122,136,153,173,179,189,206],"experiences":[26],"intersectional":[28],"oppression.":[29],"The":[30,58],"result":[31],"has":[32],"emergence":[35],"number":[38],"divergent":[40],"but":[41],"overlapping":[42,66],"constructs":[43,70],"(e.g.,":[44,183],"Superwoman":[45],"Schema,":[46],"Sojourner":[47],"Truth":[48],"Syndrome,":[49],"Sisterella":[50],"Complex,":[51],"Strong":[53],"Woman":[55],"[SBW]":[56],"Schema).":[57],"goal":[59],"our":[61],"study":[62],"is":[63],"integrate":[65],"attributes":[67],"existing":[69],"beneath":[71],"single":[73],"term":[74],"while":[75],"also":[76],"expounding":[77],"upon":[78],"defining":[80],"characteristics":[81,145,195],"SBW":[84,148,198],"Schema.":[85],"Thematic":[86],"analyses":[87],"were":[88,118,150],"conducted":[89],"with":[90,97,194],"data":[91],"gathered":[92],"from":[93,101,113],"eight":[94],"focus":[95],"groups":[96],"44":[98],"women":[100],"Mid-Atlantic":[103],"region":[104],"United":[107],"States.":[108],"Women":[109],"ranged":[110],"in":[111,120,163],"age":[112],"18":[114],"91":[116],"diverse":[119],"religious":[121],"educational":[123],"backgrounds.":[124],"Data":[125],"analysis":[126],"involved":[127],"iterative":[128],"processes":[129],"(i.e.,":[130],"continuous":[131],"development":[132],"new":[134],"codes":[135],"constant":[137],"comparison":[138],"themes).":[140],"Prominent":[141],"themes":[142],"identified":[143],"as":[144],"Schema":[149,199],"(a)":[151],"Embodies":[152],"Displays":[154],"Multiple":[155],"Forms":[156],"Strength,":[158],"(b)":[159],"Possesses":[160],"Self/Ethnic":[161],"Pride":[162],"Spite":[164],"Intersectional":[166],"Oppression,":[167],"(c)":[168],"Embraces":[169],"Being":[170],"Every":[171],"Woman,":[172],"(d)":[174],"Anchored":[175],"by":[176],"Religion/Spirituality.":[177],"Mental":[178],"physical":[180],"health":[181],"outcomes":[182],"psychological":[184],"distress,":[185],"depressive":[186],"symptomology,":[187],"obesity,":[188],"cardiovascular":[190],"disease":[191],"risk)":[192],"associated":[193],"underscore":[200],"importance":[202],"construct":[205],"its":[207],"exploration.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}