{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103882767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1966.tb00487.x","title":"Alcoholism, Avoidance Learning and Emotional Responsiveness*","display_name":"Alcoholism, Avoidance Learning and Emotional Responsiveness*","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103882767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1966.tb00487.x","mag":"2103882767","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5980490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1966.tb00487.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1966.tb00487.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1966.tb00487.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2756047952","display_name":"British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","issn_l":"0007-1293","issn":["0007-1293","2056-5208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051469078","display_name":"Ross D. Parke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304256225","display_name":"University of Wisconsin System","ror":"https://ror.org/03ydkyb10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304256225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROSS D. PARKE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Now at the University of Wisconsin","University of Waterloo, Ontario#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Now at the University of Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304256225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Ontario#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111588132","display_name":"Richard H. Walters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RICHARD H. WALTERS","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Ontario","University of Waterloo, Ontario#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Ontario#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14237737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"276","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance-learning","display_name":"avoidance learning","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-responsiveness","display_name":"emotional responsiveness","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-related-avoidance","display_name":"pain avoidance","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-learning","display_name":"probability learning","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-assessment","display_name":"personality assessment","score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-reactivity","display_name":"emotional reactivity","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166523933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556298","display_name":"Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory","level":3,"score":0.8527395725250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7387970089912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.578180730342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5744169354438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5288912653923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107524782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40164","display_name":"Lever","level":2,"score":0.49477308988571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4216267168521881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.39169561862945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25269007682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001362","descriptor_name":"Avoidance Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004597","descriptor_name":"Electroshock","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011337","descriptor_name":"Probability Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1966.tb00487.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1966.tb00487.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1966.tb00487.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2756047952","display_name":"British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","issn_l":"0007-1293","issn":["0007-1293","2056-5208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5980490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5980490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2268434635","https://openalex.org/W1992750093","https://openalex.org/W2154481157","https://openalex.org/W4407921396","https://openalex.org/W1998516317","https://openalex.org/W1990181043","https://openalex.org/W2140076785","https://openalex.org/W2977480604","https://openalex.org/W1964339645","https://openalex.org/W4300467398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"groups":[1,19],"of":[2,6,11,20,55,60,71,77,87,106],"alcoholics,":[3],"one":[4,10,54],"consisting":[5],"clinic":[7],"patients":[8],"and":[9,24,109],"chronic":[12],"drunkenness":[13],"offenders,":[14],"were":[15,40,50,82],"compared":[16],"with":[17,67],"two":[18],"nonalcoholic":[21],"subjects":[22],"(students":[23],"unemployed":[25],"workers)":[26],"in":[27,47],"respect":[28],"to":[29,32,34,52,92],"their":[30],"ability":[31],"learn":[33],"avoid":[35],"pain\u2010producing":[36],"stimuli.":[37],"S":[38,75,80],"s":[39,81],"set":[41],"a":[42,68,85],"four":[43,56],"choice":[44],"probability\u2010learning":[45],"task":[46],"which":[48],"they":[49,118],"required":[51],"select":[53],"levers":[57],"on":[58,101],"each":[59,63],"200":[61],"trials,":[62],"lever":[64],"being":[65,78],"associated":[66],"predetermined":[69],"probability":[70],"producing":[72],"shock":[73],"for":[74],"or":[76],"correct.":[79],"also":[83],"given":[84],"battery":[86],"personality":[88],"tests.":[89],"In":[90],"comparison":[91],"the":[93,96,102,104,107,110,115],"control":[94],"groups,":[95],"alcoholics":[97],"secured":[98],"high":[99],"scores":[100],"MAS,":[103],"N\u2010scale":[105],"MPI,":[108],"MMPI":[111],"Pd":[112],"scale.":[113],"On":[114],"learning":[116],"task,":[117],"gave":[119],"fewer":[120],"pain\u2010avoidance":[121],"responses.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}