{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103826257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050865.x","title":"Nursing: empowerment and the problem of power","display_name":"Nursing: empowerment and the problem of power","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103826257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050865.x","mag":"2103826257","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7601994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050865.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050865.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050865.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137832324","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","issn_l":"0309-2402","issn":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111968665","display_name":"Tony P. Gilbert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799596046","display_name":"Fulbourn Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ym47j46","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799596046","https://openalex.org/I4210144468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118382","display_name":"Ida Darwin hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jxcp012","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118382","https://openalex.org/I4210144468"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tony Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridgeshire College of Health Studies, Education Centre, Fulbourn/Ida Darwin Hospital, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridgeshire College of Health Studies, Education Centre, Fulbourn/Ida Darwin Hospital, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799596046","https://openalex.org/I4210118382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111968665"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799596046","https://openalex.org/I4210118382"],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.0821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99671645,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"865","last_page":"871"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12295","display_name":"Foucault, Power, and Ethics","score":0.6830999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12295","display_name":"Foucault, Power, and Ethics","score":0.6830999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.22579999268054962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14316","display_name":"Nursing Education, Practice, and Leadership","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"empowerment","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"power","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-practice","display_name":"nursing practice","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/michel-foucault","display_name":"Michel Foucault","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-and-health","display_name":"power and health","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-theory","display_name":"nursing theory","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-promotion","display_name":"health promotion","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.719160258769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.7082933783531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5980886816978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.49797725677490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.4681326150894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45825114846229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85866746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1590997","display_name":"Nursing theory","level":3,"score":0.45697224140167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4528152048587799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4173647165298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3023267090320587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.21699723601341248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20096749067306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17894452810287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.10266286134719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009726","descriptor_name":"Nurses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011209","descriptor_name":"Power, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012961","descriptor_name":"Sociology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050865.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050865.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050865.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137832324","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","issn_l":"0309-2402","issn":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7601994","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7601994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of advanced nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569762368","https://openalex.org/W644781366","https://openalex.org/W1743505390","https://openalex.org/W1966138051","https://openalex.org/W2036470819","https://openalex.org/W2086675844","https://openalex.org/W2093196310","https://openalex.org/W2317574555","https://openalex.org/W2335659228","https://openalex.org/W4229856950","https://openalex.org/W4289293540","https://openalex.org/W4298309833","https://openalex.org/W4299619269","https://openalex.org/W4302154977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095450178","https://openalex.org/W2116149580","https://openalex.org/W2105385003","https://openalex.org/W150080875","https://openalex.org/W2057979184","https://openalex.org/W2152362277","https://openalex.org/W2123143658","https://openalex.org/W1816497202","https://openalex.org/W2418493590","https://openalex.org/W1969306814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"concept":[1,193],"of":[2,15,21,55,71,109,120,137,152,184,194,213,230,243],"empowerment":[3,52,116],"is":[4,7,63,139,144,154],"one":[5,54,150],"which":[6,50,215,227],"often":[8],"invoked":[9],"in":[10,18,167,219,226,240],"discussions":[11],"over":[12,41],"the":[13,30,42,56,61,113,118,168,192,224,228,241,244],"nature":[14],"nursing":[16,105,130,239],"practice":[17,153],"a":[19,68,134,197],"range":[20,70],"health":[22,72,75],"and":[23,35,77,84,88,91,96,99,104,117,248],"welfare":[24],"services.":[25],"A":[26],"short":[27],"excursion":[28],"through":[29],"Cumulative":[31],"Index":[32],"to":[33,126,146,175,203,237],"Nursing":[34],"Allied":[36],"Health":[37],"Literature":[38],"reveals":[39],"that":[40,149,191],"last":[43],"10":[44],"years":[45],"378":[46],"papers":[47,66,111],"are":[48,216],"identified":[49],"list":[51],"as":[53],"topics":[57],"discussed.":[58],"In":[59,201],"1993,":[60],"number":[62],"55.":[64],"These":[65],"cover":[67],"diverse":[69],"related":[73],"issues:":[74],"promotion":[76],"HIV;":[78],"breast":[79],"feeding;":[80],"mental":[81],"health;":[82],"management":[83],"leadership;":[85],"change,":[86],"training":[87],"education;":[89],"feminism":[90],"women's":[92],"issues;":[93],"sexual":[94],"abuse":[95],"violence;":[97],"advocacy":[98],"working":[100],"with":[101],"immigrants;":[102],"professionalism;":[103],"theory.":[106],"However,":[107],"few":[108],"these":[110],"discuss":[112],"relationship":[114,245],"between":[115,246],"notion":[119,183],"power":[121,142,186,195,214,247],"itself.":[122],"This":[123,188],"gives":[124],"rise":[125],"particular":[127],"problems":[128,209],"for":[129,132],"practice,":[131],"without":[133],"clear":[135,182],"conceptualization":[136],"what":[138,185],"meant":[140],"by":[141],"it":[143,206],"difficult":[145],"convincingly":[147],"argue":[148],"form":[151],"more":[155],"or":[156],"less":[157],"empowering":[158],"than":[159],"another.":[160],"Alternatively,":[161],"this":[162,205],"dilemma":[163],"may":[164],"be":[165,234],"stated":[166],"following":[169],"question:":[170],"how":[171],"do":[172],"we":[173,179],"work":[174,229],"empower":[176],"others":[177],"when":[178],"have":[180],"no":[181],"is?":[187],"paper":[189],"demonstrates":[190,223],"demands":[196],"very":[198],"specific":[199],"consideration.":[200],"order":[202],"illustrate":[204],"briefly":[207],"identifies":[208],"within":[210],"two":[211],"models":[212],"drawn":[217,235],"upon":[218,236],"nursing.":[220],"It":[221],"also":[222],"way":[225],"Michel":[231],"Foucault":[232],"can":[233],"inform":[238],"analysis":[242],"health.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}