{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103753239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.13","title":"Teaching Formulaic Sequences: The Same as or Different From Teaching Single Words?","display_name":"Teaching Formulaic Sequences: The Same as or Different From Teaching Single Words?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103753239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.13","mag":"2103753239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/tesj.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145784349","display_name":"TESOL Journal","issn_l":"1056-7941","issn":["1056-7941","1949-3533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TESOL Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fatima A. Alali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima A. Alali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028256522","display_name":"Norbert Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-5471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-5471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":2850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94460656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"153","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formulaic-language","display_name":"formulaic language","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idioms","display_name":"idioms","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-teaching","display_name":"vocabulary teaching","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recognition","display_name":"recognition","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.7298019528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.6094526648521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5866710543632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5276407599449158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4755803644657135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.42081505060195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.41215741634368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.357124924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2277538776397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/tesj.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145784349","display_name":"TESOL Journal","issn_l":"1056-7941","issn":["1056-7941","1949-3533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TESOL Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94765387","https://openalex.org/W565085691","https://openalex.org/W583535442","https://openalex.org/W615072345","https://openalex.org/W632406062","https://openalex.org/W633922780","https://openalex.org/W640448508","https://openalex.org/W1008692900","https://openalex.org/W1502101714","https://openalex.org/W1527092776","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1573679469","https://openalex.org/W1706881574","https://openalex.org/W1765004170","https://openalex.org/W1980937137","https://openalex.org/W1984640704","https://openalex.org/W1993951838","https://openalex.org/W2004551866","https://openalex.org/W2014229441","https://openalex.org/W2021034890","https://openalex.org/W2035091448","https://openalex.org/W2043322680","https://openalex.org/W2072790586","https://openalex.org/W2074350771","https://openalex.org/W2086677051","https://openalex.org/W2089365333","https://openalex.org/W2090137490","https://openalex.org/W2095682275","https://openalex.org/W2105933041","https://openalex.org/W2110411447","https://openalex.org/W2114282361","https://openalex.org/W2114878017","https://openalex.org/W2121382413","https://openalex.org/W2125931888","https://openalex.org/W2137705686","https://openalex.org/W2150663108","https://openalex.org/W2153716686","https://openalex.org/W2163165840","https://openalex.org/W2163322898","https://openalex.org/W2166522237","https://openalex.org/W2169294309","https://openalex.org/W2485644824","https://openalex.org/W2486489812","https://openalex.org/W2488181750","https://openalex.org/W2502876908","https://openalex.org/W2752672336","https://openalex.org/W3021607683","https://openalex.org/W3130792048","https://openalex.org/W4210999469","https://openalex.org/W4233063693","https://openalex.org/W4237383974","https://openalex.org/W6679742407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097656566","https://openalex.org/W1984640704","https://openalex.org/W2770079412","https://openalex.org/W2810343584","https://openalex.org/W2950433632","https://openalex.org/W1573679469","https://openalex.org/W7154591791","https://openalex.org/W592640369","https://openalex.org/W4248286673","https://openalex.org/W2549068288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Formulaic":[0],"language":[1],"is":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"component":[5],"of":[6,27,61,74,78,96,103,121,131,152,169],"discourse":[7],"and":[8,39,46,123,133,156,173],"needs":[9],"to":[10,117,148,164],"be":[11,87],"addressed":[12],"in":[13,89,113,128],"teaching":[14,28,44,56,79,90],"pedagogy.":[15],"Unfortunately,":[16],"there":[17],"has":[18],"been":[19],"little":[20],"research":[21],"into":[22],"the":[23,42,55,75,94,115,129,153],"most":[24],"effective":[25,88,112,140],"ways":[26],"formulaic":[29,91],"language.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,124],"study,":[33],"Kuwaiti":[34],"students":[35],"were":[36,146,162],"taught":[37,154],"words":[38,64,85,132,155],"idioms":[40,97,157],"using":[41],"same":[43,76],"methodologies,":[45],"their":[47],"learning":[48,62,95,116,130],"was":[49,98,111,125,137],"measured.":[50],"The":[51,105],"results":[52,106],"show":[53,108],"that":[54,70,102,109],"produced":[57],"a":[58,118],"similar":[59],"pattern":[60],"for":[63,83],"as":[65,67],"well":[66],"idioms,":[68],"suggesting":[69],"at":[71,171],"least":[72],"some":[73],"types":[77],"methodologies":[80],"we":[81],"use":[82],"individual":[84],"can":[86],"sequences.":[92],"However,":[93],"somewhat":[99],"lower":[100],"than":[101,141],"words.":[104],"also":[107],"reviewing":[110],"enhancing":[114],"recall":[119,165],"level":[120],"mastery,":[122],"equally":[126],"true":[127],"idioms.":[134],"Written":[135],"review":[136],"always":[138],"more":[139],"oral":[142],"review.":[143],"Overall,":[144],"participants":[145],"able":[147,163],"recognize":[149],"nearly":[150],"all":[151],"after":[158],"12":[159],"days":[160],"but":[161],"only":[166],"approximately":[167],"one\u2010half":[168],"them":[170],"best,":[172],"usually":[174],"much":[175],"less.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
