{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103719607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1479-8387(06)03009-8","title":"Individuals and Organizations: Thoughts on a Micro-Foundations Project for Strategic Management and Organizational Analysis","display_name":"Individuals and Organizations: Thoughts on a Micro-Foundations Project for Strategic Management and Organizational Analysis","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103719607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1479-8387(06)03009-8","mag":"2103719607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1479-8387(06)03009-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1479-8387(06)03009-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1479-8387(06)03009-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105585601","display_name":"Research methodology in strategy and management","issn_l":"1479-8387","issn":["1479-8387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Methodology in Strategy and Management","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248368163","display_name":"Research Methodology in Strategy and Management"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.982095","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026683520","display_name":"Teppo Felin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-0145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-0145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teppo Felin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford - Said Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford - Said Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042599675","display_name":"Nicolai J. Foss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-4624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-4624","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-8347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","display_name":"Copenhagen Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/04sppb023","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolai Foss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Business School - Department of Strategy and Innovation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Business School - Department of Strategy and Innovation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":69.3002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":210,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9976404,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"253","last_page":"288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.4722000062465668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.4722000062465668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.45210000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.052799999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfoundations","display_name":"microfoundations","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-management","display_name":"strategic management","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-analysis","display_name":"organizational analysis","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micro-macro-linkages","display_name":"micro-macro link","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-action","display_name":"individual action","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-choice-theory","display_name":"rational choice theory","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-research-methodology","display_name":"management research methodology","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.6653740406036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195289821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102006","display_name":"Organizational analysis","level":2,"score":0.539985179901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.5398679375648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.514761209487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5137282609939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.41459351778030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4056418538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3865291476249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.36308786273002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3532453775405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19053995609283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14862757921218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.08930546045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1479-8387(06)03009-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1479-8387(06)03009-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1479-8387(06)03009-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105585601","display_name":"Research methodology in strategy and management","issn_l":"1479-8387","issn":["1479-8387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Methodology in Strategy and Management","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.982095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.982095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.982095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aal:abbswp:06-01","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://wp.druid.dk/wp/20060001.pdf","pdf_url":"https://wp.druid.dk/wp/20060001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.982095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.982095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.982095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":131,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10628433","https://openalex.org/W60806735","https://openalex.org/W83648093","https://openalex.org/W92380205","https://openalex.org/W134712659","https://openalex.org/W173056130","https://openalex.org/W343526821","https://openalex.org/W628172195","https://openalex.org/W1504331646","https://openalex.org/W1511343964","https://openalex.org/W1518732113","https://openalex.org/W1533007440","https://openalex.org/W1538583944","https://openalex.org/W1544805441","https://openalex.org/W1550713517","https://openalex.org/W1553049201","https://openalex.org/W1556850685","https://openalex.org/W1579163581","https://openalex.org/W1590470075","https://openalex.org/W1605074941","https://openalex.org/W1719738023","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1966603115","https://openalex.org/W1966781761","https://openalex.org/W1968129064","https://openalex.org/W1968855442","https://openalex.org/W1969685080","https://openalex.org/W1972178529","https://openalex.org/W1972404814","https://openalex.org/W1975653498","https://openalex.org/W1976725182","https://openalex.org/W1978147150","https://openalex.org/W1981917102","https://openalex.org/W1982662992","https://openalex.org/W1985619457","https://openalex.org/W1989325546","https://openalex.org/W1993091619","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W1996441205","https://openalex.org/W1999216816","https://openalex.org/W2005606269","https://openalex.org/W2007180942","https://openalex.org/W2011103797","https://openalex.org/W2018514036","https://openalex.org/W2032696994","https://openalex.org/W2035252515","https://openalex.org/W2036475669","https://openalex.org/W2036715421","https://openalex.org/W2036910311","https://openalex.org/W2039104542","https://openalex.org/W2052879098","https://openalex.org/W2053555487","https://openalex.org/W2057165573","https://openalex.org/W2059813301","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2067717544","https://openalex.org/W2070326715","https://openalex.org/W2073766519","https://openalex.org/W2075341505","https://openalex.org/W2089402107","https://openalex.org/W2090054320","https://openalex.org/W2097273566","https://openalex.org/W2099556230","https://openalex.org/W2102473249","https://openalex.org/W2106079711","https://openalex.org/W2108183214","https://openalex.org/W2108360848","https://openalex.org/W2111812658","https://openalex.org/W2113787654","https://openalex.org/W2119444868","https://openalex.org/W2119493836","https://openalex.org/W2120489714","https://openalex.org/W2120946983","https://openalex.org/W2122397415","https://openalex.org/W2123131772","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2127160513","https://openalex.org/W2131846008","https://openalex.org/W2132081716","https://openalex.org/W2133521315","https://openalex.org/W2136843866","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2146538537","https://openalex.org/W2151542064","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2154223120","https://openalex.org/W2164032126","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2165744048","https://openalex.org/W2166642463","https://openalex.org/W2167366201","https://openalex.org/W2167902476","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2268683859","https://openalex.org/W2281981375","https://openalex.org/W2317032022","https://openalex.org/W2323110800","https://openalex.org/W2435136881","https://openalex.org/W2558825560","https://openalex.org/W2796716809","https://openalex.org/W2952547163","https://openalex.org/W2973282358","https://openalex.org/W3121622013","https://openalex.org/W3122619674","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3123686007","https://openalex.org/W3123818030","https://openalex.org/W3124140110","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3124613120","https://openalex.org/W3125656896","https://openalex.org/W3142043948","https://openalex.org/W3144900023","https://openalex.org/W3164207756","https://openalex.org/W3164791510","https://openalex.org/W4211078065","https://openalex.org/W4230659750","https://openalex.org/W4230906437","https://openalex.org/W4234283396","https://openalex.org/W4239123603","https://openalex.org/W4243631603","https://openalex.org/W4243676726","https://openalex.org/W4249236719","https://openalex.org/W4297902082","https://openalex.org/W4299553937","https://openalex.org/W4301066124","https://openalex.org/W4301104456","https://openalex.org/W4388148293","https://openalex.org/W4388394033","https://openalex.org/W4391796605","https://openalex.org/W6637432206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096899386","https://openalex.org/W7100773082","https://openalex.org/W7001044698","https://openalex.org/W2301423237","https://openalex.org/W4247276882","https://openalex.org/W3037368927","https://openalex.org/W2164032126","https://openalex.org/W7002282680","https://openalex.org/W7131922678","https://openalex.org/W3206108259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Making":[0],"links":[1],"between":[2],"micro":[3],"and":[4,14,20,42,82],"macro":[5],"levels":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"problematic":[9],"in":[10,17,36,52,61,99],"the":[11,15,53,72,77,92],"social":[12,54],"sciences,":[13],"literature":[16,69],"strategic":[18,40],"management":[19,41,100],"organization":[21],"theory":[22],"is":[23,31],"no":[24],"exception.":[25],"The":[26],"purpose":[27],"of":[28,76,79],"this":[29],"chapter":[30],"to":[32,68],"raise":[33],"theoretical":[34,74],"issues":[35],"developing":[37],"micro-foundations":[38,67],"for":[39,87,94],"organizational":[43,63],"analysis.":[44,64],"We":[45,65,84],"discuss":[46],"more":[47],"general":[48],"problems":[49,60],"with":[50],"collectivism":[51],"sciences":[55],"by":[56,70],"focusing":[57],"on":[58],"specific":[59],"extant":[62],"introduce":[66],"explicating":[71],"underlying":[73],"foundations":[75],"origins":[78],"individual":[80],"action":[81],"interaction.":[83],"highlight":[85],"opportunities":[86],"future":[88],"research,":[89],"specifically":[90],"emphasizing":[91],"need":[93],"a":[95],"rational":[96],"choice":[97],"programme":[98],"research.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
