{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103676804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2009)21:11(631)","title":"Shrinkage Behavior of Foam Concrete","display_name":"Shrinkage Behavior of Foam Concrete","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103676804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2009)21:11(631)","mag":"2103676804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2009)21:11(631)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2009)21:11(631)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2009)21:11(631)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111427844","display_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0899-1561","issn":["0899-1561","1943-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047381962","display_name":"E.K. Kunhanandan Nambiar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253093","display_name":"NSS College of Engineering Palakkad","ror":"https://ror.org/00a4kne42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253093"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. K. Kunhanandan Nambiar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, NSS College of Engineering, Palakkad-678 008, India","Professor, Building Technology and Construction Management Div., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600 036, India (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, NSS College of Engineering, Palakkad-678 008, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253093"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Building Technology and Construction Management Div., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600 036, India (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010517173","display_name":"Keshavamurthy Ramamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-6230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-6230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253093","display_name":"NSS College of Engineering Palakkad","ror":"https://ror.org/00a4kne42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253093"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Ramamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, NSS College of Engineering, Palakkad-678 008, India","Professor, Building Technology and Construction Management Div., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600 036, India (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, NSS College of Engineering, Palakkad-678 008, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253093"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Building Technology and Construction Management Div., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600 036, India (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90153145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":"631","last_page":"636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-concrete","display_name":"foam concrete","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinkage","display_name":"shrinkage","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-volume","display_name":"foam volume","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-content","display_name":"moisture content","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fly-ash-replacement","display_name":"fly ash replacement","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density","display_name":"density","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-stability","display_name":"volume stability","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinkage-behavior","display_name":"shrinkage behavior","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180145272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7504144","display_name":"Shrinkage","level":2,"score":0.9747118353843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778500112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415121","display_name":"Foam concrete","level":3,"score":0.7700924873352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7352197170257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7311174273490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6799505949020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87343466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236139","display_name":"Fly ash","level":2,"score":0.6679973602294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5166611671447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.5038530230522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.46632152795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2009)21:11(631)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2009)21:11(631)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2009)21:11(631)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111427844","display_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0899-1561","issn":["0899-1561","1943-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W614385517","https://openalex.org/W620431529","https://openalex.org/W750709943","https://openalex.org/W837698353","https://openalex.org/W1964945764","https://openalex.org/W1993041105","https://openalex.org/W2014457098","https://openalex.org/W2015693669","https://openalex.org/W2056489781","https://openalex.org/W2080382529","https://openalex.org/W2136920455","https://openalex.org/W2152243957","https://openalex.org/W2500055283","https://openalex.org/W2501197250","https://openalex.org/W3163313510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389114948","https://openalex.org/W2369292545","https://openalex.org/W2378584126","https://openalex.org/W192837915","https://openalex.org/W2392787571","https://openalex.org/W1847091472","https://openalex.org/W1556825246","https://openalex.org/W2393239121","https://openalex.org/W1975324886","https://openalex.org/W2937735035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,6,12,30,38,69,81,112,123],"absence":[2],"of":[3,9,14,33,40,52,54,63,92,98,104,116,125,132],"coarse":[4],"aggregate,":[5],"relative":[7],"influence":[8],"factors":[10],"affecting":[11],"shrinkage":[13,31,82,97],"foam":[15,35,60,64,75,79,99,105,170],"concrete":[16,36,65,76,100],"are":[17],"likely":[18],"to":[19,24,85,111,143,150],"be":[20,86],"different":[21],"as":[22],"compared":[23],"normal":[25],"concrete.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"presents":[29],"behavior":[32],"preformed":[34],"for":[37],"influences":[39],"basic":[41],"parameters,":[42],"viz,":[43],"density,":[44],"moisture":[45,127],"content,":[46],"composition":[47],"like":[48],"filler-cement":[49],"ratio,":[50],"levels":[51],"replacement":[53],"sand":[55],"with":[56,77],"fly":[57],"ash,":[58],"and":[59,107,114],"volume.":[61,171],"Shrinkage":[62,119],"is":[66,101],"lower":[67,89],"than":[68,90],"corresponding":[70],"base":[71,94],"mix.":[72,95],"For":[73],"a":[74,93,102,168],"50%":[78],"volume,":[80],"was":[83,165],"observed":[84],"about":[87],"36%":[88],"that":[91],"The":[96],"function":[103],"volume":[106,156],"thus":[108],"indirectly":[109,158],"related":[110],"amount":[113],"properties":[115],"shrinkable":[117],"paste.":[118],"increases":[120],"greatly":[121],"in":[122],"range":[124],"low":[126],"content.":[128],"Even":[129],"though":[130],"removal":[131],"water":[133],"from":[134],"comparatively":[135],"bigger":[136],"artificial":[137,145],"air":[138,146],"pores":[139],"will":[140],"not":[141],"contribute":[142],"shrinkage,":[144],"voids":[147],"may":[148],"have,":[149],"some":[151,161],"extent,":[152],"an":[153],"effect":[154,164],"on":[155],"stability":[157],"by":[159],"allowing":[160],"shrinkage;":[162],"this":[163],"more":[166],"at":[167],"higher":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}